Please introduce these ancient figures.

Classification: social/cultural >> Historical figures

Problem description:

Luo Fu

mrs li

Mr Liu

Zhao Nanxing

Zhao tuo

Mao heng

Zhan ziqian

A group traveling together

Li (casually talking about Japanese pronunciation)

Zhao Mengfu (a great painter in Yuan Dynasty)

Analysis:

Luo Fu, an innocent beauty, has been a third party for thousands of years.

Liu Kun (270 ~ 3 17) was a poet in the Western Jin Dynasty. The more words, the more stones. The paddock was born in Zhongshan (now the northeast of Hebei Wuji). When he was young, he had the reputation of "Lang Jun" and was famous as a hero. When I heard that my good friend Zu Ti had been blocked, I wrote to my relatives and friends, saying, "I have treated me with a pillow, and I am determined to rebel. I am often afraid that my ancestors will whip me first. " "Biography of Zu Ti in the Book of Jin" also recorded the story of him sharing a bed and smelling chickens dancing at night. In the first year of Huaiyongjia (307), Liu Kun was the secretariat of Bingzhou, but "being good at caressing was shorter than controlling the court. In one day, although thousands of people returned, some left one after another (Biography of Liu Kun in the Book of Jin). Later, he believed slanderers by mistake, was taken in by someone, lost to Liu Cong, and his parents died. In the third year (3 15) of Emperor Yan's lite, Liu Kun took charge of military affairs in Hebei and Youzhou, and was soon defeated by Schleswig. After the defeat, he defected to Duan Pi, the secretariat of Xianbei people in Youzhou, and met with * * * to help Jinshi. Later, because Duan Pi's subordinates secretly communicated with Schleswig at the end of Bomo, they were captured and forced to write a book about Kun as an internal opponent of Duan Pi. Liu Kun was killed by Duan Yu. There are 9 volumes of Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi, Liu Kun Ji and Bieji 12, all of which have been lost. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Yan compiled The Collection of Liu Zhongshan, which was included in Records of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties 130.

Fufengge Fufengge answers poems Hu Ji gave poems in fifteen years.

Zhao Nanxing (1550- 1627) was born in Gaoyi (now Hebei) in the Ming Dynasty. Dreams are white, and there are many cranes. Don't call it a Du Qing individual traveler. Politicians and writers of the Ming Dynasty. Wanli Jinshi served as an official of Runan County, Henan Province, and later as an anthologist. Because he is outspoken, he has stated the four evils of current politics. If he violates it, he will beg to return to China. Later, I took a Ph.D. exam and was in charge of Beijing inspection. He was immediately framed and demoted to the people. In the village, together with Zou Yuanbiao and Gu Xiancheng, they are called the "Three Heavenly Kings" and are important figures of Lindong Party. Guangzong acceded to the throne and served as the left capital of the empire. In the third year of the Apocalypse, he served as the official minister. Eunuch Wei Zhongxian fought against dictatorship and political corruption, got rid of old evils and chose talents. Jealous of Wei Zhongxian, Wei Zhongxian issued an imperial edict under the guise of your life, relieved himself of his official position, and guarded Daixian County in Shanxi Province, and died soon. Later, I was chased by loyalty. Sanqu is dripping and hearty, and Xiaoqu is also successful. There are many satires in the joke collection "Laughing Praise". There are Zhao Ji, Zhai Ji, Fang Ru Fu, Ji, Xue Yong Zheng Shuo Ji and so on.

Zhao Tuo (? -Former 137), calm down (now Donggucheng, Shijiazhuang City). In 2 18 BC, Lingnan was ordered by Qin Shihuang, and after a short trip to South Vietnam, it was appointed as Nanhai County (now Guangzhou) Longchuan County (now Guangdang Longchuan County).

) order. In Qin Ershi, Zhao Tuo was ordered by the South China Sea Taiwei to take charge of the South China Sea Taiwei. After Qin's death, he sent troops to attack Guilin County (now the southwest ancient city of Guiping County, Guangxi) and County (now Chongzuo County, Guangxi), established himself as the king of South Vietnam, implemented the national equality policy of "harmony without difference, and took a series of measures to develop local economy and culture. In the 11th year of Emperor Gaozu (196 BC), he wrote to praise Zhao Tuo's achievements, made him the king of South Vietnam, and sent a doctor, Lu Jia, to court. Zhao Tuo received a decree and became a vassal of the Han Dynasty. During the reign of Lv Hou, the goods embargo was imposed on South Vietnam, and Zhao Tuo wrote three times, which was invalid. Therefore, in the last five years of high school (183), he became angry and independent, and was named "Emperor Wu of South Vietnam". In the first year of Emperor Wendi (1779 BC), Emperor Wendi wrote a letter to repair Zhao Tuo's ancestral grave (in the southeast of ZhaoLingpu Village village in Shijiazhuang suburb), set up a garrison town, made friends with relatives in Zhao Tuo's hometown at the age of 18, sealed the official's gift, and personally wrote the Letter of Gift to the Commandant, and sent Lv Jia to South Vietnam with the book. Zhao Tuo then cancelled the name of the emperor and wrote the Book of Emperor Wen, saying that he would submit to the Han Dynasty and govern South Vietnam. Zhao Tuo died in the 4th year of Jianyuan (BC 137) and ruled Vietnam for nearly 80 years, which contributed to the development of Lingnan and the unification of multi-ethnic countries.

Mao Heng, a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, was born in Hejian (now Hejian, Hebei) and Shandong (now Qufu, Shandong). Legend has it that his poetics has been handed down, and he once wrote "An Exegetical Biography of Mao Poetry", which was referred to as "Mao Biography" to grant the clam, so it was called "Big Mao Gong" in the past. After the Qin Fire, the Book of Songs was circulated by Qi, Lu, Han and Mao in the Han Dynasty. Since Zheng Xuan, a Confucian scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, the number of people studying Mao's poems has gradually increased, while the other three schools have been lost. Only Mao's poems have been handed down to this day, which provides an important ancient meaning for the study of the Book of Songs.

Zhan Ziqian (about 550-604) was a painter of the Sui Dynasty, born in Bohai (now Cangzhou). When I was young, I was studious and loved painting. I have traveled all over the country. He also painted many murals in monasteries in Luoyang and Chang 'an. He experienced the Northern Qi and Northern Zhou Dynasties in his life, and the officials and doctors in the Sui Dynasty supervised the accounts, but his achievements were not remarkable. In painting, he is good at taige, figures, chariots and horses, and is also good at painting distant and far landscapes. His paintings are meticulous and vivid, and there is a tendency to draw horses when standing, and there is a tendency to jump when lying. Painting landscape trees with distinct levels and appropriate proportions is called "thousands of miles away"; The characters are exquisitely portrayed, their faces are dizzy and their expressions are vivid. He was the only painter in Sui Dynasty who had traces of painting handed down from generation to generation. The existing You Chuntu in the Palace Museum is one of the oldest famous paintings handed down from ancient times in China. It is resplendent in color, beautiful in scenery, and there are no hooks in the mountains and trees, giving people a three-dimensional sense of "people are in the mountains, horses are walking on the road, there are peach blossoms on the shore, and there are boats in the water".

The monk and his entourage, surnamed Zhang, were born in Changle County, Weizhou (now Nanle, Henan Province). They are descendants of Zhang, the founding hero of the Tang Dynasty, and their father Zhang Shan was a military commander. A line of smart and agile since childhood, never forgets anything. At the age of 20, he read the classics and was particularly interested in astronomical calendar calculation. On one occasion, he borrowed Yang Xiong's Xuan Jing from Yin Chong, a Taoist priest in Du Xuan, Chang 'an, and returned it a few days later. Yin Chong said to his companion puzzled, "This book is of far-reaching significance. I haven't learned much after studying for several years. You can study it carefully. Why are you so anxious to return it? I didn't expect the line to answer: I investigated its meaning. As he spoke, he took out his newly written Great Yan Xuan Tu and Yi Ji. After some conversation and discussion, Yin Chong finally believed that his party really got the mystery of Xuan Jing. Yin Chong praised the line as the near-re-embodiment of Yan Hui, and the line became famous from then on. At that time, Wu Sansi was authoritarian. For a certain purpose, Wu San thought made friends with his party, but the party looked down on Wu Shi's actions and avoided it. Soon, the group became a monk and studied under the shaman of Songshan Mountain. Puji let him travel around and increase his knowledge. It is said that in order to learn arithmetic, a group of people traveled thousands of miles to the Xiaoguo Temple in Tiantai Mountain and asked an anonymous great virtue for advice. After his guidance, line by line arithmetic is more refined, and the voice is far and near.

In the fourth year of Jinglong (7 10), Li Dan of Tang Ruizong ascended the throne, Zong Rui ordered Dongdu to stay, Wei Anshi hired a party to leave the mountain, also called him sick, and then returned to Dangyang Mountain in Jingzhou to learn Brahma from Shamenwu Town. In the fifth year of Kaiyuan (7 17), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered a group of uncles Zhang Qia to be taken to Jingzhou, forcing them to leave Jingzhou Mountain. Xuanzong invited his party into the palace and asked him what he had. One line said modestly, "He can remember a little, but he has no strong points." . Xuanzong asked the eunuch to take out a list of ladies-in-waiting, and after browsing a line, he could cover the book and recite it. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty unconsciously put down his couch and made a salute to a saint.

After that, the party often stayed in the palace, and Xuanzong visited the country several times to help the people, so the party could deal with it calmly. For example, in the 10th year of Kaiyuan (722), Emperor Xuanzong's beloved daughter, Princess Yongmu, got married, and Tang Xuanzong ordered the competent authorities to marry him generously, following the old example of Princess Taiping. The party believed that in the last few years of Emperor Gaozong, there was only one daughter, so she married a generous gift. Later, Princess Taiping was arrogant and finally offended, so don't take Princess Taiping as an example. Xuanzong adopted a line of opinions and immediately withdrew the order, still issuing orders according to the usual ceremony. This is a protest in most cases.

The year before he and his party went to Beijing, the Indian monk Subakala Sinha also came to Chang 'an to spread Tantric Buddhism. After his trip to Beijing, his party took Subhakara simha as their teacher and became one of Subhakara simha's right-hand men. The delegation not only assisted Suhakarashinha in translating the Great Sun Sutra, but also wrote 20 volumes of the Great Sun Sutra. In addition to explaining the "obscure words, clear before and after, and mutual evidence of facts" in Buddhist scriptures, it explains the practice and significance of many things, and more importantly, it promotes the positive spirit of Mahayana Buddhism. And the line itself is the practitioner of this spirit.

In fact, the party's main job after entering Beijing is not to spread the law, but to study science, specifically to study astronomical calendars and make outstanding contributions to them.

The calendar of Linde in the 9th year of Kaiyuan (72 1) is not accurate in predicting the solar eclipse, which shows that the calendar compiled by Li has been used for more than 50 years since the 2nd year of Linde (665), and the error is getting bigger and bigger, which should be corrected as soon as possible. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty gave this task to a group of people and asked him to "write a new calendar to replace the previous one". After being appointed, the delegation did not simply add or modify the old calendar, but decided to compile a new calendar based on the measured operation of the sun, moon and five stars. To this end, at the beginning of the order, the party requested the reconstruction of the lost zodiac and the water transport armillary sphere. These two newly built instruments were completed with the joint efforts of Liang Lingzan, a famous mechanic at that time, and a group of * * *. Although these two instruments are more outstanding than Li's armillary sphere in the early Tang Dynasty and Zhang Heng's armillary sphere in the Eastern Han Dynasty, they are both innovative and developed. They installed an automatic timer on the water-borne armillary sphere: "Two wooden statues standing above the horizon, with morning light engraved on the front drum, naturally beating the drum at all times and naturally ringing the bell every morning", which is actually the earliest mechanical clock in the world. In the production of clepsydra, Liang Lingzan, Yi Hang and others made all the parts into "the axis of application, the interlocking of hooks and keys, and the lock of locks". This parallel linkage is actually the earliest escapement.

China's first nationwide "Four Seas Experiment" is the most famous astronomical survey hosted by the delegation. In the 13th year (725) and 14th year (726) of Kaiyuan, the investigation team sent people from Tiele in the north (near Lake Baikal in the Soviet Union) and Lin Yi in the south (central Vietnam) to 13 to measure the height of the North Pole (i.e. geographical latitude), the length of the sun shadow in winter, the summer solstice, the vernal equinox and the day-night gap between winter and summer solstice. Although there is a certain error between the measured meridian length and the modern measurement results, it is the first measured meridian in the world, and its significance cannot be underestimated. The significance of this practical work lies in that it once again overturns the statement that "the shadow of Wang Ji is an inch away from a thousand miles" in the Classic of Parallel Computing, thus completely negating the theory of Gaitian and further establishing the stable position of Huntian.

Not only that, the team also found that the position of the star has changed compared with that of the Han Dynasty, nearly a thousand years before the British astronomer Harley discovered the star itself in 17 18.

After several years of preparation, the group began to edit the new calendar in the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (725), and completed the first draft in the 25th year of Kaiyuan. In the same year, the group died. The posthumous work was compiled by Chen, Chen and others, with a total of 52 volumes. These include: 10 Volume Yi Lee, which discusses and comments on the advantages and disadvantages of ancient and modern calendars; 24 volumes of Ancient and Modern Almanac, a collection of calendar studies in past dynasties; Translate and study the Indian calendar "Nine Days of Tianzhu" 1 Volume; Various numerical tables and compilation methods of the new calendar itself, volume12; "Long Calendar" 3 volumes, calculating the five-star position of ancient and modern sun and moon; And the new calendar itself "Kaiyuan Dayan Calendar Classic" 1 volume. These works constitute a colorful and well-structured system, which is a pioneering work in the calendar history of our country.

Compared with the past, Taiyanli has many innovations, such as the description of the sun's apparent movement: "From the south to the winter solstice, it is the most urgent, urgent and gradually lost, and it is late at the vernal equinox. Traveling from the north to the summer solstice is the most comfortable and gradually benefits from it, even in the middle of the autumnal equinox, which is the first correct description of the general law of late sun movement in ancient China. The new concept of precession of the ecliptic of the five-star perihelion established by a line and the age difference given by him are also a great progress in understanding the five-star movement in ancient China. A line of "five-star calendar" (five-star movement uneven correction table) also has a clearer astronomical significance and a more mature calculation method than Zhang Zixin and Liu Zhuo's "addition and subtraction". Dayanli also gave the food difference of 24 solar terms in tabular form for the first time, pioneered the approximate calculation method of food difference of nine clothes, and also proposed the approximate calculation method of food leakage of nine clothes for the first time. The unequal interval quadratic interpolation formula established by a straight line is also better than the equal interval quadratic interpolation method invented by Liu Zhuo, which also proves that a straight line has high mathematical attainments.

After the line was destroyed, someone falsely copied the nine calendars of India, and Xuanzong ordered Taishi Gong to check the calendar with the historical observation records of GV. The result is that "Goose (calendar) is 10 to 78, while Linde (calendar) is 34, while Jiuzhi (calendar) is only 12". Practice has proved that a series of Dayan calendar is better than India's Linde calendar. Therefore, the book "New Tang Zhi" compiled in the Song Dynasty also praised: "From the beginning (when Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty) to Linde (when Tang Gaozong was in power), it was close to heaven but not close; To a line, dense, it is difficult to rely on legislation. Although later generations changed the author, they all copied it. "

Since Hangxing made an indelible contribution to the study of astronomical calendar in China, after Hangxing's death, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty was praised as "Zen Master of Great Wisdom" and wrote an inscription for Hangxing, "Paying 500,000 yuan to the treasury is the origin of the bronze man". The Biography of Song Monks says that all the released sons in the world are proud of it. In fact, the achievements of the party are also the glory of the Chinese nation.

Zhao Mengfu (Zhao Mengfu) is the most talented calligrapher in Yuan Dynasty, and occupies an important position in the history of calligraphy and painting. Zhao Mengfu's paintings and calligraphy were well-known in the early Yuan Dynasty. Zhao Mengfu is known as Ang, Song Xuedao, Goulpeau Pavilion and Crystal Palace. Huzhou (Xing Wu, Zhejiang) people. Li Zongbao was born in the Southern Song Dynasty for two years (1254) and died in Zhi Zhi, Yuan Yingzong for two years (1322).

Zhao Mengfu, the 11th grandson of Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu, is young and smart. He is brilliant, outstanding in appearance, elegant in poetry and calligraphy. After the death of the Song Dynasty, he became an official in the Yuan Dynasty. "The official residence is a product, and he is famous all over the world." He has made great achievements not only in art but also in politics. During his stay in Beijing, he dared to confront courtier Sanger, and was once praised.

Zhao Mengfu is versatile, with profound attainments in poetry, calligraphy, painting and music, especially in painting and calligraphy. From the subject matter, he is good at landscapes, figures, bamboo stones, flowers and birds, and pommel horse paintings. In artistic expression, meticulous brushwork, freehand brushwork, turquoise and ink painting are also wonderful. In landscape painting, he can be called everyone, who has creative ability in any way and has his own personality characteristics. Few people can compare with China in the history of painting. At the same time, he is also good at identifying ancient artifacts and famous paintings and calligraphy. Zhao Mengfu's wife, Dao Sheng, is good at painting bamboo, and she is one of the most famous female painters in ancient China. She learns calligraphy and painting from her husband. Their son Zhao Yong is also a famous painter. He is good at appreciating calligraphy and painting.

Zhao Mengfu's calligraphy and painting works are seriously lost, and many overseas museums and private collectors have his works. It is worth mentioning that his "Youth Qiu Yuhe Map" is his masterpiece of landscape painting. It describes the story of Xie Kun, a famous person in Jin Dynasty, wandering in the ravine. This picture is a silk book, with a large piece of turquoise color. The rocks and trees are filled with turquoise, without any dots, and it absorbs the painting method of Gu Kaizhi's "Luoshen Fu Tu", which is extremely simple and elegant. Unfortunately, this work has been exiled to the United States and is now in the Princeton University Art Museum. 1986, a volume of Zhao Mengfu's Whelan Map appeared in new york auction house. Zhao Mengfu's works are generally collected by large museums. Even private collections will not be auctioned unless absolutely necessary. The news shocked collectors all over the world, and they all wanted to take advantage of this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to include this painting in their collection catalogue. Auction competition is fierce, and prices are soaring. Finally, it was sold for $330,000. The buyer is Cai Wanlin, the owner of my humble abode in Taiwan Province and the richest man on the island. Zhao Mengfu's calligraphy works also have high market value. 1990165438+1On October 28th, Christie's auction house in new york auctioned his "Lotus Sutra in Small Print" with an estimated value of $250,000. At that time, the Gulf crisis was serious, the war was imminent, and the world art market was weak. The estimate is already too high. The auction result was twice as high as the estimate and sold for $500,000. The above two cases show that Zhao Mengfu's paintings and calligraphy works have the symbolic significance of China's ancient paintings and calligraphy, and their prices are typical. If China's paintings and calligraphy are further improved in the world, the price of Zhao Mengfu's works will further increase. However, at present, because the whole China painting and calligraphy has not become the main target of the world art market, its price is still lower than that of European oil paintings, and the price of his works is only one thirtieth of that of Impressionist works.

Li Furen: Li Yan, the princess of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, is elegant, proficient in melody and good at singing and dancing. His brother Li Yannian is a musician in the palace. He entered the palace through his recommendation and was immediately favored. A year later, he gave birth to a son and was named King of Changyi. Li Furen was weak and haggard. Before he died, he deeply trusted his father and brother, playing hard to get, and wouldn't let Emperor Wu see her. Sure enough, Emperor Wu spared him. His younger brother Li Guangli was defeated and incompetent, but he was still appointed as a general.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty liked alchemy, so he promoted the process and development of the chemical industry. I like beauty, so I advocate sex.

Develop and promote the atmosphere of seeking God and visiting immortals; Like Li Furen, it unexpectedly promoted the development of drama.

After listening to the rumors of the alchemist, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty thought that the old palace was short and wanted to make the harem more beautiful, so he built the Zhangjian Palace in the first year of Taichu, with a circumference of 30 miles, which could accommodate thousands of households, and the steps were decorated with beautiful jade. At that time, the beauty of each palace 18000. Emperor Wu "can go without food for three days, but not without women for one day." Even so, this Liu Che is still not satisfied and always wants to find another stunning beauty. Li Yannian, a court musician, is a natural artist who is proficient in melody, composition, lyrics and choreography. One day, when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty gave a banquet, Li Yannian waited on the table and played a new song by himself: "There are beautiful women in the north, but they are independent. Take care of the city first, then the country. I'd rather not know the whole city and country, and it's hard to get another beauty. " The first performance of this piece was a great success. Emperor Wu sighed: "Where can there be a woman who sings so beautifully?" Li Yannian hit the snake with a stick and said, "Your Majesty, the song is about a young lady who lives longer." Emperor Wu's heart moved and ordered Li to enter the palace. At first glance, it's really a heavy fish and a wild goose, and it's beautiful and dances well. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty married Li as his concubine, posthumous title. Therefore, his mistress of the spring, his tyrant of the night, and the emperor, from then on, gave up his early hearing. Soon, Li Furen became pregnant and gave birth to a baby boy named Changyi Wang.

In fact, Li Furen, like her brother, is an artist who develops with the development of music, dance and music. However, Emperor Wu never cared about this. Actor, what's wrong with the actor? Isn't Wei Ruyun also a pop singer? His favorite concubine, besides Chen Ajiao, is not to mention the official's home, and even a good woman can't be found. One day, when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty went to Li Furen Palace, he suddenly felt itchy and scratched his head with Li Furen's Hosta. When this story reached the harem, everyone wanted to learn from Li Furen, and they all put their heads with their hairpins. At that time, the price of Chang 'an jade doubled. Jade said, from now on.

Unfortunately, he didn't live long. Li Furen entered the palace for only a few short years, but unfortunately, he fell ill and soon became terminally ill until he was bedridden. Emperor Wu went to see her himself. When Li Furen saw the arrival of Emperor Wu, he was quickly covered with a quilt. He said, "My concubine has been ill for a long time and her appearance is ruined. I can't see your majesty again. I would like to entrust her to King Changyi and my brothers. " Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty insisted on having a look, in exchange for giving Li Furen's younger brother gold and an official position, but she still refused. Emperor Wu said sweetly, "When you were young, everyone said you were beautiful, but I love your weather-beaten face more than you are now ..." Li Furen just buried his face behind his back and sobbed alone. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty tried hard to recite poems all night, but he didn't get the favor of Li Furen. He was unhappy and left.

After Emperor Wu left, Li Furen's sisters complained about her. Li Furen sighed and said, "I came from a humble background, and the emperor attached to me only because of my usual appearance. Now if he sees that I am not as beautiful as usual, he will be disgusted and afraid to give up. How will he take care of my son and brother after I die? " A few days later, Li Furen died. Li Furen refused to see Emperor Wu, instead of angering him, it aroused his infinite pain. He held the Queen's funeral for Li Furen and ordered a painter to paint her portrait before her death and hang it in Ganquan Palace. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty missed Li Furen day by day, loved his son, promoted Li Yannian as the chairman of the National Music Association, and promoted Li Guangli, who had accomplished nothing and lost the battle, to general.

Sometimes, these artists read too many people, but they see through the world and are quite knowledgeable. Li Furen is an example.

Emperor Wu misses Li Furen. Unfortunately, there was no audio or video recording, so we had to call the alchemist and ask him to set up an altar in the palace to summon spirits so that he could go to Li See for Fu Jen again. The alchemist lit a candle at night and let Liang Wudi look around in the curtain. In the shadow of the candle, a faint figure floated in, with delicate hands and curled waist, but slowly disappeared. This is the earliest drama, with only simple actions. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty looked at the man who looked like Li Furen and wrote sadly, "Is it evil? If it is not evil, why is it late? " The poems of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty were the earliest film reviews.

Later, Pound, a great American poet, also wrote a poem for the earliest playwright in the East: "The rustle of silk is no longer audible,/The dust is flying in the palace,/There is no footsteps, and the leaves/leaves are still piled up,/She, the joy in my heart, sleeps below:/A wet leaf is stuck on the threshold." Praise the emotional interaction between the protagonist and the audience. Leaves became the best props.

Li Fang Sansheng (925-996), born in Raoyang, Shenzhou (now Raoyang County, Hebei Province), was a famous scholar in the Song Dynasty. During the reign of Ganyou in the later Han Dynasty (948), he was a scholar. The right official compiled the Jixian Hall. The latter Zhou was a bachelor of Jixian Hall and a bachelor of Hanlin. In the early Song Dynasty, he was a calligrapher in China. At that time, Song Taizong participated in political affairs and peace chapter affairs. In the first year of Yongxi (984), assistant minister Zhongshu was added. His main achievement is to edit three masterpieces: Magnolia Taiping began in the second year of Taiping Xingguo in Song Taizong (977) and was completed in the eighth year of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (983). At first it was called Taiping General Category, but later it was renamed Taiping Yulan because Taizong read it every day. Book 1000 volumes, divided into 55 parts. At the time of compilation, 1600 books were widely used. Taiping Guangji is a collection of novels, named after it was written during the reign of Taizong Taiping Xingguo. This book has 500 volumes, divided into 92 categories. The content is collected from novels, notes and official history from the Han Dynasty to the early Song Dynasty, and a large number of ancient novel materials are preserved. Wen Yuan Huaying is a book of poems. The book started at the end of the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties and went down to the late Tang and Five Dynasties, with 2,200 writers and about 20,000 poems. The book 1000 volumes is divided into 38 categories, such as Fu and Poetry. Three books and the book house meta-rules are collectively called the four great books in Song Dynasty. He also participated in the compilation of the History of the Old Five Dynasties, with five volumes of collected works, which have now been lost.