Appreciation of the Original and Translation of Xin Qiji's Han Gong Chun beginning of spring

Han Gong Chun beginning of spring Day Original: Spring is back. Look at the beautiful woman's head, the flag is curling in spring. Unprovoked wind and rain, unwilling to collect all the cold. Swallow in 2008, tonight is expected to dream of the West Garden. Confused, Chengcheng Huang recommended wine, but also pass on green leeks? But laughing at the east wind, I have smoked plums and dyed willows since then, and I have no leisure. Come back in your spare time to look in the mirror and change your face. Qing Chou, who is coming to Jie Lianhuan? Afraid to see the flowers bloom and fall, return the geese first.

Han Gongchun and beginning of spring curl Spring Festival couplets from beautiful women's hair, and we can see that spring has come back. Although spring has returned, it is still cold from time to time, as if it were still cold in winter. The swallow has not returned to the north, and it is expected to dream back to the West Garden tonight. I am full of sadness and have no intention of buying anything to celebrate. Dongfeng has been busy decorating the world since spring, and has come to steal people's youthful looks in the mirror at leisure. Sorrow is like a chain, and no one understands that I am afraid of watching flowers bloom and fall. Spring goes and spring comes and goes in an instant, but the morning geese return to the north before me.

Note Han Gongchun: epigraph name. Korean History and Music is called Slow Spring in Han Palace. Dream Window Ci Collection is included in Zhong Jiashang. There are many different ways to read various sentences, and Jia and short sentences are usually the main ones. 96 words, four rhymes before and after each piece. Beginning of spring Day: It was called "beginning of spring" in ancient times. In beginning of spring, the soil in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River gradually thawed. When I was four years old, the local custom: "On the day of beginning of spring, it was the home of the scholar-officials, and the ribbon was cut as a small flag, named Spring Flag. Or hang it at home, or under the flowers. Chen's Zaqu in the Southern Dynasties: "beginning of spring is new, and the spring of the first month must be dead." "Spring is coming" three sentences: it means that spring has come back from the curly banner in the beauty's hair. Spring Flag: This is an ancient custom. At the beginning of spring, ribbon-cutting silk is in the shape of flowers, coal and swallows, inserted in women's feces or embedded under the branches of flowers. This is also called spring sowing, also called Tian Sheng and Cai Sheng. Jia Xuan's "Die Lian Hua Yuan Ri beginning of spring" begins with a sentence: "Who will hold the lottery ticket in the pepper tray? "This wind was especially prosperous in the Song Dynasty." "unprovoked" two sentences: although the words have returned in spring, there are still storms to send cold, such as the cold in winter. For no reason: for no reason. "Year after year": The swallow has not returned to the north, and it is expected to dream back to the West Garden tonight. Swallow of that year: refers to the swallow that flew from the south last year. Garden: Shanglin Garden is located in Xibang, Chang 'an, the capital of Han Dynasty, and Joan Lin Yuan is located outside the west gate of Bianjing, the capital of Northern Song Dynasty. Both of them are called West Garden, which is specially used for hunting and sightseeing of the emperor. Here refers to the latter, in order to show the author's yearning for the motherland. "Don't do it to the end": I am full of worries and don't want to do anything for the festival. Xiongnu: Exactly. Yellow orange recommendation: wax wine made of yellow orange cheese. Beginning of spring trades with each other every day. Biography: Not to mention mutual transmission, leeks are piled on plates: Four Seasons Treasure says, "On beginning of spring Day, people in the Tang Dynasty make spring cakes and lettuce, and the number of spring plates is counted". Then again, it's called spiced board. Vegetable Department of Compendium of Materia Medica: "Five coriander is New Year's Day and beginning of spring, with fresh and tender vegetables such as onion, garlic, leek and mustard as raw materials, which means to welcome the new year. So, Sue wiped out the poem "Uncle Xinduan, a Spring Show": "It's green. The pickled wine is from Chengcheng Huang. "Xin Ci is based on this, but its meaning is reversed. Five sentences of "Danxiao": It is said that "Dongfeng" has been busy decorating the human flowers and willows since spring, and has nothing to do to sneak shots of people's youthful faces in front of the mirror. Yellow plum dyed willow: plum blossoms are fragrant and willow green. Change Zhu Yan in the mirror: This means that the years have passed and the face in the mirror is getting old. What's more: what's more. " Clear sorrow "two sentences: the word clear sorrow, like a chain, no one can untie it." Jie Lianhuan: Zhao Haoqi, the state of Qin, sent an envoy to Qi according to Qi Ce, the warring states policy, and sent a string of jade chains to ask Qi people to untie their rings. Ministers don't understand. After the Qi Dynasty, they smashed it with vertebrae and said that the ring was untied. Symplectic words use this as a metaphor for sadness. "I'm afraid to see": I'm afraid to see flowers bloom and fall, and spring will die in an instant, but I have returned to the north before the geese came to China. Fear: most afraid, only afraid. Saiyan: The geese flew from Saibei last year.

Han Gongchun's Appreciation of beginning of spring Day 2 Xin Qiji spent his adolescence in the north. At that time, northern China was ruled by Jin people, and Xin Qiji's hometown Shandong was no exception. It was in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong that he was transferred from the State of Jin to the Southern Song Dynasty. According to the textual research of Mr. Deng Guangming, this poem was written when he lived in Jingkou (Zhenjiang) at the beginning of his return to the south.

The first film of this word is a metaphor for the unstable political situation in the Southern Song Dynasty by describing the scenery in early spring. At the beginning of the sentence "Spring is back", it is obvious that the Spring Festival is coming. According to the custom at that time, at the beginning of spring, women cut ribbons into swallow-shaped banners and put them on their heads and temples. Therefore, there is a sentence in Ouyang Xiu's "Spring Post" that "* * * is happy that the hairpin is coming". The phrase "unprovoked wind and rain" not only refers to the changeable climate of nature, but also implies that the supreme ruling group in the Southern Song Dynasty is in an uncertain and mediocre state, as if shrouded in the cold. In the sentence "Swallow in the middle of the year", the author thinks that the swallows flying north at this time may have made Shandong their home. "Year" means last year, which means that the author left his hometown only one year when he wrote this word. The next three sentences, "Xiongnu didn't do it", mean that the author has just arrived in a foreign land, and his life has not yet landed. The Spring Festival is coming, and he can't even afford to prepare wine, let alone food.

The following passage further expresses the author's own feelings of worrying about his country and homesickness. The author thinks that after beginning of spring, Dongfeng will be busy blowing out the spring scenery of Liulv Huajiang. "Come back to the mirror and change Zhu Yan when you have time", although the language is illusory, actually expresses the author's determination to serve the country and recover lost ground when he first returned to the Southern Song Dynasty, fearing that he would waste his time. The "clear sorrow" mentioned here is actually the author's feelings of worrying about the country and the people. Jie Lianhuan tells the story that Zhao Haoqi, the state of Qin, gave the Queen of Qi a jade chain to untie in the Warring States policy. At that time, the queen of Qi broke the jade chain vertebra decisively and tactfully, which made Qin's trick bankrupt. But at present, among the people of the highest ruling group in the Southern Song Dynasty, who is the wise SHEN WOO who can make a correct decision against gold? "Afraid" means "very scared". "I'm afraid to see the flowers bloom and fall, so I'll return the goose first. It expresses the author's worry about returning to the old business, fearing that the flowers will bloom again and again this year, but the lost land has not been recovered, and it is still difficult to return home. There is a hint of melancholy between the lines.

Judging from the ideological content of this poem, although it can't be confirmed that it was the first poem written by Xin Qiji after returning to the south, it must be an early work. In this poem, his deep concern for the great cause of restoration and his passion are truly expressed.

Han Gongchun's appreciation of "beginning of spring" is closely related to what he saw and felt in "beginning of spring", which endows the festive scenery with deeper meaning, satirizes in sadness and has profound connotation. The allusions at the beginning are used properly and naturally, leaving no trace. It is precisely "making things like not making them." Described as "curling", it turns static into dynamic. The breeze is blowing, and it is full of spring. Judging from the ideological content, although it is not certain that Xin Qiji wrote the first word after returning to the south, it is definitely an early work. Xin Qiji's deep concern for the restoration cause and the author's passionate feelings have been truly expressed.

The last movie rhymes with the early spring scenery of the earth in spring. Beginning of spring is a signal of the arrival of spring, showing the scenery of this festival. With the word "look", the author spreads the breath of spring through the headdress of women's beginning of spring Day, which means the author's joy of returning to spring. The following rhyme is not written directly forward, but a passing, which describes the bitterness that the cold wind and rain hinder the arrival of spring. The following suddenly wrote Swallow, introducing the feeling of missing the old country with Bixing method. Because of the lingering cold and the Spring Festival, the swallows flying from the south last autumn could not return to the "West Garden" of the old country in the north. However, although the swallow can't go home, the author gave it a "West Garden Dream". The word "thing" turns the unreasonable into interesting, which shows that this swallow has become the spiritual symbol of the author's longing for the motherland. Swallows can only "dream" but can't "go" to the West Garden, suggesting that Bianjing, where the West Garden is located, is still in the hands of the Jin people. Therefore, the author only has thoughts of the old country, but he can't explore his hometown. It's painful to express your love through your face. Let's go back to the scenery in early spring. Yellow orange recommended wine, green leek pushed vegetables, to prepare for beginning of spring Day. Now the author has no intention of preparing and seems upset. The author didn't say why, but through the context, people can understand that it is the deep yearning of the old country, the passage of time and the useless sadness of the protagonist that makes the author completely confused and even unwilling to go to the festival for entertainment.

In the following film, I wrote down all kinds of feelings about the return of spring, and devoted my pen to the whole spring from beginning of spring. The last film used the word "smile" to dispel nervousness and anxiety, and the next five sentences were picked up. "Laughing at it" includes: first, the east wind dyed plum leaves and chased flowers and plants, so that colorful spring came gradually, and the author made fun of the east wind and could not relax from then on; Second, when Dongfeng is at leisure occasionally, it just transforms Zhu Yan, Byakki Smoker, into an aging look. In the contrast that this spring is getting more and more gorgeous and the author is getting older, the author "laughs" but clearly has tears. Because nature is always there, life is easy to get old. In the face of the unusually busy east wind, the author feels that people with lofty ideals are idle, heroes are useless, and youth passes by. It can be seen that the word "smile" with a makeover has the interest of being tight inside and loose outside, and even has irony. The following words are directly classified as what should be said, and it is difficult to eliminate sadness. The author uses the allusions of "Jie Lianhuan" to illustrate that he is constantly breeding and accumulating excessive worries, just like a serial without a beginning and an end. If it is not broken, it can't be untied, that is, it is a feeling that has always accompanied life. Here, the sentence "Who to ask" is sad, and its outward inquiry tone describes the pain that the author is eager to get rid of because of the deep sorrow of his home country and life. It implicitly shows the resentment against the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty for not thinking about restoration and abandoning heroes. The last rhyme, straight into the late spring, the writer is afraid to see the flowers bloom and fall, and the person who hurts the author when he sees the geese returning to the north freely in late spring is not as good as the geese. There is a feeling of cherishing the spring and cherishing the time, a feeling of homesickness, and a resentment against the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty for not making plans for the recovery for a long time. At this point, not only the unprovoked bitterness and troubles in the last film have been explained, but also the theme of the whole word has been divorced from the image of flowers blooming and geese returning first.

The whole word is rigorous in structure, long in artistic conception and rich in connotation; At the same time, using metaphor, things such as wind and rain, swallows, West Garden, Liu Mei and Sai Yan form a symbolic image system beyond the original intention, which makes the words convey feelings implicitly and profoundly, leaving a great space for aesthetic re-creation.

Appreciation of Han Gong Chun beginning of spring Day —— Known as beginning of spring in ancient times, the soil in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River gradually thawed. When I was four years old, the local custom: "On the day of beginning of spring, it was the home of the scholar-officials, and the ribbon was cut as a small flag, named Spring Flag. Or hang it at home, or under the flowers. Beginning of spring is new, but the spring of the first month must be dead. "At the beginning, allusions are appropriate and natural, leaving no traces. It is precisely "making things like not making them." "It is described as' curling', which turns static into dynamic. The breeze is blowing, and it is full of spring. However, when I was sad, I said, "There is no reason for it to rain and wind, but I don't want to collect all the remaining cold. "The technique is quite similar to Li Qingzhao's ode to Yule:' Lantern Festival, warm weather, rain without rain', not just the change of natural weather." Swallows are expected to dream of the West Garden tonight, which means: It is early spring, and the swallows that flew from the south last autumn are flying towards the north wind. Maybe they will dream of living in the West Garden tonight. "West Garden" originally refers to the place where the emperor hunted. Because it is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, it is called Xiyuan. Filial Piety and Empress Dowager, Volume 8 of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty: "In August of five years, the eighth governor of Xiyuan was established first". Outside the West Gate of Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, there is Joan Lin Yuan, also known as Xiyuan, which should refer to the latter. Judging from the sentence "Niantun", this word was written by Xin Qiji shortly after he returned to the south. It is thought-provoking to send feelings to Yan. "Recommended wine with oranges", a wax wine brewed from oranges. Pile the leeks on the plate ",and put the leeks on the spiced plate. According to Compendium of Materia Medica: Vegetable Department, "Five coriander is mixed with fresh and tender vegetables such as onion, garlic, leek, chrysanthemum and mustard on New Year's Day and beginning of spring to welcome the new year. Therefore, Su Shi's poem "Li Duanshu, a small drama in beginning of spring" says: "Pan Xinde has green leeks and hides wine and yellow oranges." "I haven't done it yet" (I haven't done it yet, I haven't done it at all), and the situation is very different. On such a beautiful day, my emotional disappointment floats on paper.

The next part continues to write "Spring is back". Try it: Dongfeng is interested, and she blows plum blossoms slightly; Willow spit gold silk, soft and graceful; There seems to be no leisure at all. However, Chun Qing's paintings no longer use the word "smile" before, but fade out, which shows that there is space in reality and illusion in the air. On this "beginning of spring Day", it is just a beautiful imagination. Then, it was said that Dongfeng would still steal time: "Come back to the mirror and change her face." I felt depressed and depressed, and then I began to show my true feelings: "I am constantly worried." I asked who will pick up Jie Lianhuan? " "Qi Ce of the Warring States Policy" VI: "Qin Shihuang (a certain) tasted the messenger leaving the queen's jade chain and said," Qi knows a lot, but how can we solve this problem? " "After the king to show princes, princes don't know the solution. After Wang induced the vertebral fracture, Xie Qin said, "I would like to solve it." ""It's like a sad chain, which no one can untie, and there are many deep words. The last sentence is broken: I am afraid that flowers will bloom and fall. I am most afraid that the geese who came from Saibei last year have returned to the north before me! In that case, this kind of worry will also "worry about the south and not blame the hole" (Du Fu's "From Beijing to Fengxian", 500 words).

The title of this poem is "beginning of spring Day" everywhere, and it describes the jubilant customs of the people: waving the spring flag, recommending oranges for wine and using leeks for stacking vegetables, but I have different feelings about the weather and personnel: Yan still dreams of the West Garden, Sai Yan still misses the country, and "crossing the river to the south" is to restore Xin Qiji's position in the Central Plains. "I can't bear to recall the past, and I hate spring for flowers" ("Dead Hua Lian Wu Shen, beginning of spring January, for rice"). The same feeling as this article. Zhou Ji's Selected Poems of Song Sijia criticized this poem: "The nine Chinese characters' Spring banners' have made the scene extremely unbearable, and the swallows still remember their dreams when they were young. The yellow, orange and green leeks are extremely poisonous. Changing the head is also inciting party disaster, shooting Yan with "geese", but conveying the revenge of the five cities. Xin Qiji has no more resentment than this. Although a little off topic, he saw the main idea of the word after all, which was quite different from the "rate custom" of the previous festivals. However, "the worry of symplectic words" is not "nothing more than this" "For example, fishing ("it can make several storms disappear ") and He Xinlang ("green trees listen to blackbirds "), while the former is very disgusted because of its implication. ..... Foolish Wen Shouhuang (Xiao Zong) was very unhappy when he saw this word "(Luo Dajing's Record of He Lin Yu, Volume 4). It's just that this word expresses state affairs by chanting preface, which is filled with sadness and stagnation, with shallow meaning and deep meaning. It can be called "Don't be nervous, the hole has passed seven knots" (Chen Tingzhuo's "Baiyuzhai Thorns" Volume I).

The background of Han Gongchun beginning of spring Day Han Gongchun beginning of spring Day was written in the first year of Longxing, Song Xiaozong (1 163). The author lives in Jingkou (now Zhenjiang) and just got married. Mr. Deng Guangming said in Annotations to the Chronicle of Jia Xuan's Ci and the third edition of the inscription: "When Xin Jiaxuan rode across the river in 32 years, he had a home in Shaoxing, that is, he married Fan Bangyan's daughter and Fan Rushan's sister, and lived in Jingkou. Poetry: Han Gongchun beginning of spring Poetry Author: Song Dynasty Xin Qiji Poetry Classification: Graceful, Scenery, Nostalgia, Hometown