Examination paper for senior high school entrance examination

In 2007, Dazhou high school education school unified entrance examination.

language

Dear students, the three-year study tour is coming to an end. Looking back at the rain and snow of junior high school life, a series of beautiful words are spiritual delicacies that make you happy; Comprehensive study is a spiritual adventure, which makes you linger. Today, let's embark on the final journey together, climb the peak, roam the Chinese world and enjoy the infinite scenery.

Believe you, it must be the best!

3. The full score of the whole paper is 100, and the examination time is 120 minutes.

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I. Accumulation and application (20 points)

Browse the following text and complete 1~5 questions.

Climbing high to the Far Nine —— Showing the New Business Card of Dazhou Cultural Tourism

Yuanjiu climbs high and cherishes Yuanjiu, and the soul of poetry is often accompanied by the phoenix. On the ninth day of the first month, it is an old custom that goes hiking in a big city and pays tribute to Yuan Zhen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. During the Spring Festival this year, the Dazhou Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government responded to public opinion and guided by the situation, and grandly launched the first "China Dazhou Yuanjiu Mountaineering Festival", showing the world another cultural tourism business card of Dazhou.

On the ninth day of the first month, the spring is beautiful, and the whole city is filled with festive celebrations. As dawn dawned, the road leading to Phoenix Mountain began to be lively. At nine o'clock in the morning, at the foot of Phoenix Mountain, people are already surging. People help the old and carry the young, climb stairs, rub shoulders and walk slowly. In the endless stream of mountaineering teams, two familiar figures appeared-Li Xiangzhi, secretary of the municipal party committee, and Luo Qiang, mayor, who also came with the citizens. According to incomplete statistics, the number of people climbing Phoenix Mountain that day exceeded 200,000, the highest in Dacheng's climbing history.

The mountains are bustling and not inferior. Large-scale cultural performances in the downtown square, the international car model contest in Xiwai New District, and the folk art parade in the south of Daxian County have feasted the eyes of the big city citizens-all of these are part of the first Yuan Jiu Gao Deng Festival.

Integrating modern elements into ancient customs and promoting harmonious development through historical traditions is today's Lantern Festival.

There is a typo in each of the following three words. Please find out and correct it. (Requirements: Draw "△" under the typo and write the correct word neatly in the Tian Zi box) (3 points)

I am too tired to speak.

2. There is something wrong with the underlined sentence, please correct it. (Words can be appropriately added or deleted, but the original intention cannot be changed) (2 points)

Underlined sentence: On the ninth day of the first month, the spring is beautiful, and the whole city is filled with festive celebrations.

It should be revised as follows:

In order to protect the beautiful environment of Phoenix Mountain and advocate civilized mountaineering, the relevant departments have prepared 50 thousand garbage bags, and intend to print tips on them. Please design a concise and appropriate prompt (no more than 15 words). (2 points)

4. Climbing high and looking far, expressing feelings, many famous articles have been left by scholars in past dynasties. Please fill in the blanks with the original sentence of the poem according to the prompt and context (write it neatly in the box). (5 points)

(1) Both of them have climbed Mount Tai, and Confucius has the feeling of "climbing Mount Tai and being small in the world". Du Fu had similar feelings. He wrote in the poem "Looking at Yue": "You can see it at a glance when you reach the peak."

(2) Zhang, with nostalgia, went to Tongguan to look at the Western Heaven and issued a message, "Sad Qin and Han Dynasties, palaces and palaces are made of soil. , ; , "lament; When Xin Qiji boarded Gubei Pavilion and looked at the Yangtze River in the distance, he expressed "How many ups and downs have taken place through the ages?" Youyou. "lofty sentiments.

(3) Chen Ziang, whose official career is not smooth and her talent is not good, boarded Youzhou Taiwan. Facing the vast mountains and rivers, he thought about the past and learned from others, felt lonely, and sighed that "I miss heaven and earth, and there is no limit"; Fan Zhongyan, whose career has experienced ups and downs, has been demoted several times. He said that if he comes to Jingming to climb Yueyang Tower in spring, he will definitely "face the sky, enjoy the blue waves, and enjoy the wine with the wind."

5. In order to deepen the understanding of traditional festivals and traditional culture in China, Class 3, 8th grade, Fenghuang Middle School, carried out an investigation and inquiry activity with the theme of traditional festivals. Suppose you are one of the interviewees, please help to complete the following questionnaire.

(1) Please find out the traditional festivals in China from the following festivals and indicate their specific time (except sample festivals) (2 points).

Double Ninth Festival New Year's Day Lantern Festival Mother's Day Tomb-Sweeping Day

Dragon Boat Festival National Day Mid-Autumn Festival April Fool's Day Thanksgiving Day

Take Tomb-Sweeping Day as an example-Tomb-Sweeping Day in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar, around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar.

(2) Please choose a traditional festival and write a poem, couplet or proverb related to it (except examples). (2 points)

Example: Tomb-Sweeping Day: During the Qingming Festival, there are many rains, and pedestrians on the road want to die.

Which holiday do you prefer, Spring Festival or Christmas? Why? (2 points)

A:

(4) Faced with the fact that some China people (especially young people) are increasingly indifferent to traditional festivals, some scholars put forward the viewpoint of "defending traditional festivals and promoting traditional culture". Do you have any good suggestions for protecting traditional festivals? Please write one. (2 points)

A:

Second, reading and feeling (40 points)

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(1) Read Bing Xin's Talking about Life (excerpt) and complete the 6~ 1 1 question. (14)

I dare not say what life is, I can only say what life is like.

Life is like a river flowing eastward. It originates from the highest place, gathers many streams, synthesizes a powerful Hong Tao, crosses dangerous rocks, breaks through obstacles, twists and turns, and rushes into the sea ...

Life is like a small tree, which gathers a lot of vitality from the ground, stretches under the snow and ice, and bravely and happily emerges from the wet soil in early spring. He may grow on the plains, on rocks and on city walls. Just look up at the sky, ah! I saw it. Oh, my God! He spread his young leaves to absorb the air, endure the sunshine, sing in the rain and dance in the wind. He may be covered by the shade of a big tree, or he may be under the weight of a big tree, but the power of his youth growth finally made him break free and stand up in the hot sun! When he meets luxurious spring, he may be full of flowers, bees and butterflies flying around him, birds singing on his branches, and he will hear orioles singing, cuckoos weeping for blood, and even strange songs of owls. He grew to the most lush middle age, spreading his thick shade like a cover to cover the flowers and plants under the tree; He bears countless fruits, showing the endless sweetness and fragrance of the earth. The autumn wind has started, and his leaves have changed from thick green to deep red. In the autumn sunshine, he has a solemn glory, not the pride of flowering, nor the happiness of results, but the tranquility and joy after success! Finally, one day, the north wind in winter rolled off his yellow leaves and shook them. He danced feebly in the air and groaned under the roots. The earth solemnly extended its arms to accept him, and he silently threw himself into her arms. He was melted and naturalized. He is not happy or sad! Maybe one day, he will break through the ground from the nuts in the ground, grow into a small tree, walk through the dense cover of the jungle, and then listen to the singing of orioles. However, I dare not say the afterlife, and I can't believe it.

The universe is a big life, and we are a breath in the cosmic atmosphere. When the river flows into the sea, leaves fall back to their roots. We are a drop in the big life, a leaf in the big life. In the great life of the universe, how humble and insignificant we are, the activities of one drop and one leaf synthesize the evolution and operation of the whole universe. Remember: not every river can enter the sea, and those that don't flow will become dead lakes; Not every seed can become a tree, and those that don't grow will become empty shells! Life is not always happy, nor is it always painful. Happiness and pain complement each other, just as waterways cross different banks and trees cross the ever-changing seasons. We should thank life in happiness and also in pain. Happiness is exciting, but pain is not beautiful. I once read a proverb, "May there be enough clouds in your life to create a beautiful night". The life of the world, the country and the individual is nothing more cloudy than today.

6. Among the following words, the correct pronunciation is () (2 points).

A. the rock (yán) is covered with stone (fu) and tender leaves (lü n).

B. Owl (xiāo) bird shade (yìn) skin heart (xěn)

C. Cloud (y) empty shell (qi ao) groan (shēn) chant

D. Mao Yue Feihong

7. Yes, "not every river can enter the sea, and those that don't flow will become dead lakes; Not every seed can become a tree, and those that don't grow will become empty shells. " The incorrect understanding of this sentence is () (2 points).

A. reveal the true meaning of life-the vitality of life can only be reflected in struggle.

B even if it becomes an empty shell of a dead lake, it is also a form of life, and there is no need to regret it.

C. Only when it keeps flowing can the water of life have life; Only by growing constantly can the tree of life be evergreen.

D. the meaning of life is to overcome all difficulties, eliminate all interference, go forward bravely and keep making progress.

8. Write another sentence with the same sentence pattern and rhetorical devices, following the example of "May there be enough clouds in your life to make a beautiful dusk". (2 points)

9. The following appreciation of this passage is incorrect () (2 points)

A. This paper integrates scene, emotion and reason, vividly describes the process of life with philosophical language, and expresses a centenarian's unique understanding of life.

B. The article describes the growth process of small trees growing into big trees, and finally leaves falling back to the roots, to compare a person's life course from childhood, youth, middle age to old age until death.

C. The article says, "However, I dare not talk about the afterlife, and I dare not believe in the afterlife", revealing that life is too short to cherish time, eat, drink and enjoy this life.

D. This paper has a rigorous structure and pays attention to the care before and after. For example, in the last paragraph, "the activity and growth of one drop and one leaf synthesize the evolution and operation of the whole universe", which is in line with the narrative that rivers enter the sea and leaves fall to their roots.

10. There are many masterpieces about life at all times, at home and abroad. Please fill in the name of the relevant work on the horizontal line according to the prompt. (2 points)

(1) The story of an adventurer who stayed on a desert island for 28 years and finally survived with amazing perseverance shows the tenacity and greatness of life.

(2) Interpret the value and significance of life through the story of Pavel Colta King, a heroic soldier, who challenged his fate and devoted himself to his ideal with an iron will.

1 1. The author said: "Life is not always happy, nor is it always painful. Happiness and pain are always inseparable. " Xing Linzi wrote in the article "Life, Life": "No matter what the future fate is, I am willing to fight for it and live bravely, regardless of happiness or misfortune." Please write a paragraph with your feelings and the following "link materials" to express your views on life. (No more than 60 words) (4 points)

According to Tianfu Morning Post reported on June 6th, on the afternoon of May 3rd, five female students aged 13 at Zhang Ying Primary School in Taihe County, Anhui Province, collectively committed suicide under the impulse of "sisterhood" because one of them had an argument with other students, resulting in two deaths and two budding flower of life flowers withered.

According to CCTV reports, in May this year, the China Disabled Art Troupe was invited to tour the United States, and it was sold out. The indomitable spirit and superb performances of the actors were touching and amazing, which conquered the American audience and composed a song of self-improvement in life.

In 2007, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province, high school education school unified entrance examination chemistry examination paper.

(50 minutes to complete the thesis, with a total score of 50 points)

The first volume (multiple choice questions *** 14)

1. Multiple choice questions (2 points for each small question, *** 14 points).

1, the following substances change in the air, which are not chemical changes.

A. ammonium bicarbonate disappears B. hydrochloric acid decreases C. caustic soda increases D. iron sheet gains weight

2. The essential nutrients for human body mainly include water, sugar, protein, oil, inorganic salts and vitamins, among which sugar is the main source of energy needed by human body. Generally speaking, sugar mainly comes from our daily diet.

A. vegetables B. meat C. bean products D. rice noodles

3. Xiao Wang measured the PH value of some substances in life in the table below. The following statement is incorrect.

Materials Soap, water, rain, sucrose, vinegar, soda and lemon juice.

PH value10.25.8 7.0 3.38.12.0

A. Sucrose water is a neutral substance B. Soapy water is less alkaline than soda water.

C. lemon juice is more sour than vinegar. D. Rain can turn blue litmus paper red.

4. BGO, a scintillation crystal material developed in China, has a chemical formula of BixGe3O 12, which was used in the famous experiment of Nobel Prize winner Ding Zhaozhong. When that valence of bismuth (Bi) and germanium (Ge) are +3 and +4, respectively, the value of X is

A.4 B.3 C.2 D. 1

5. As shown in the figure below, "○" and "●" in the figure respectively represent two atoms with different proton numbers, in which the compound is

6. "Energy saving and emission reduction" is an important strategy to solve the current energy crisis and environmental pollution. The following practices do not meet this requirement.

A. shut down polluting enterprises with high energy consumption B. recycle solid wastes C. develop new technologies for desulfurization of coal D. prohibit the exploitation of fossil energy.

7. At 20℃, gradually add KNO 3 crystal into a cup of unsaturated KNO 3 solution (the temperature remains unchanged, regardless of water evaporation). As can be seen from the figure below, the mass fraction of solute in the solution changes with the mass of KNO3 crystal added in this process.

Volume 2 (non-multiple choice questions ***36 points)

Possible relative atomic mass: h1; o 16； S 32Al 27 iron 56

Fill in the blanks (4 small questions in this question, *** 14 points)

15, (6 points) Correct use of chemical terms is the basis of learning chemistry well. Please choose the appropriate elements from hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, chlorine and calcium, and fill in the blanks as required.

(1) Write the symbols of the following particles: 2 water molecules; Three chloride ions.

(2) Select corresponding substances from hydrogen, oxygen, hydrochloric acid, ammonium chloride and hydrated lime to fill in the chemical formula:

Used as chemical fertilizer: used to improve acidic soil:

Used for rust removal is; Known as "green energy" is:

16, (3 points) After one year's study, we have mastered a lot of basic knowledge of chemistry. Can you solve or explain the following problems in life?

(1) Potato chips contain starch, which can be used for testing in life. The observed phenomenon is that.

(2) Carbon dioxide is a commonly used fire extinguishing agent, but magnesium can't be put out with it when it catches fire, because magnesium can continue to burn in carbon dioxide to generate a white oxide and a black solid. The chemical equation of this reaction is.

17, (3 points) (1) If a substance is completely burned in oxygen and only produces carbon dioxide and water, it must contain elements, or it may contain elements.

⑵ Aluminum easily reacts with oxygen in the air to form a dense alumina (Al2O3) film, which covers the surface of aluminum and achieves the function of "self-protection". The mass ratio of aluminum to oxygen in alumina.

18, (2 points) Silver oxide button cell is often used in watches and computers. The chemical equation of the total reaction in the battery can be expressed as Zn+Ag2O=ZnO+2Ag. The basic reaction type of this reaction is that in this process, energy can be converted into electric energy.

3. Short answer questions (4 small questions in this question, *** 12 points)

19, (2 points) The equipment shown in the following figure is commonly used for oxygen production in the laboratory. Please answer:

The chemical equation of this reaction is that the role of manganese dioxide in this reaction is.

20.(3 points) One weekend, which happened to be Xiao Qiang's birthday, he came to his grandmother's house.

(1) When grandma cooked poached eggs for Xiao Qiang, she found that the eggs in the kitchen cabinet were a little smelly, so Xiao Qiang suggested grandma: "You can soak the eggs in lime water and take them out for preservation", so that they won't go bad easily. The basis of this proposal is expressed by chemical equations.

(2) When cooking at noon, the oil pan suddenly caught fire. Xiao Qiang immediately covered the lid and quickly put out the fire. The principle of his taking this measure is.

After lunch, Xiao Qiang helped grandma wash greasy dishes and chopsticks with detergent. He used the action of detergent to make the oil suspended in water into tiny oil droplets to clean the tableware.

2 1, (3 points) In order to prevent sulfur dioxide in the exhaust gas from polluting the environment, a thermal power plant in our city adopted cheap and easily available limestone slurry to absorb sulfur dioxide in the exhaust gas. The reaction equation is 2co3+2so2+O2 = 2caso4+2x. Guess the chemical formula of x is. A large number of x emissions can still bring environmental problems, and its impact on the environment is.

From this point of view, to reduce the emission of sulfur dioxide in the waste gas of such factories, the best scheme is

.

22.(4 points) A study group wanted to determine the solute mass fraction of sulfuric acid in the waste liquid containing sulfuric acid, and did the following experiment: add enough iron filings into 100g waste liquid, and after fully reacting, collect 0.2g hydrogen (if other components in the waste liquid do not react with the iron filings). Would you please calculate the solute mass fraction of sulfuric acid in this waste liquid? (It is required to write out the calculation process)

Fourth, the inquiry question (this question is 2 small questions, *** 10)

23.(4 points) In order to learn the principle of ironmaking, the ninth grade comprehensive practice activity group of a school in our city conducted the experiment of the reaction between carbon monoxide and iron oxide as shown in the figure below, and now you are invited to participate.

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