Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Why do you wear sachets on Dragon Boat Festival?

Why do you wear sachets on Dragon Boat Festival?

Dragon Boat Festival is a very familiar festival, which has existed for thousands of years in Chinese history. Although it has a long time, many people actually don't know much about it. The following are the reasons why I wear sachets on the Dragon Boat Festival. You are welcome to learn the reference, which will definitely help you.

Why do you wear sachets on Dragon Boat Festival?

According to legend, many monsters came out to hurt people in ancient times, but they all came out at a certain time and season, some during the day, some at night, some in Tomb-Sweeping Day and some in July and a half. Ghosts and monsters in the evening, ghosts and monsters in the day, ghosts and monsters return to the underworld in the evening, vipers open their eyes at noon, new ghosts appear in Tomb-Sweeping Day, and old ghosts only appear in July and a half.

Legend has it that every year at noon on May 5, all monsters will come out at this time. This hour is "three to five", that is, May, the fifth day, and noon (noon sounds like five), which is the devil's hour. Therefore, the ancients also called this festival "Double Five Festival" and "Five Poisons Day".

Legend has it that it was difficult for the ancients to avoid this time. If they can avoid it, they will be safe, otherwise they will be killed by ghosts. At this time, the Guanyin Bodhisattva who helped the poor had a dream, saying that monsters are most afraid of metal and fragrance. As long as you bring metal and fragrance, you can avoid the harm of monsters. As soon as people spread the word, the story of Guanyin Bodhisattva saving lives through dreams soon spread. At noon that day, they wore all kinds of metals and perfumes to ward off evil spirits. This practice, commonly known as "suppressing noon", proved to be safe. From then on, people will wear things like metal and perfume on this day every year. After a long time, it gradually developed into today's sachet.

What are the taboos of Dragon Boat Festival?

First, the custom of hiding in the afternoon

The Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month is considered unlucky by the people, and there is a custom of "hiding in the afternoon". Babies under one year old should be sent to grandma's house to hide, and every household should insert mugwort leaves at the door to ward off evil spirits. Children should wear dogs and villains sewn with cotton cloth. These things should be carefully protected to avoid being lost, otherwise there will be disasters during the year. After avoiding the Dragon Boat Festival, you should throw your clothes into the water to get rid of the disaster.

Second, on the day of the blade, the poison gas attacked the body.

This day is the fifth day of May, from the meteorological point of view of the lunar calendar, it is from summer to around, so it is also the day with the highest yang in a year; This is also a real sheep blade day. In May of this lunar calendar, the sun blade is fierce, which is originally the so-called "poison month", and the Dragon Boat Festival is the first of the "nine poisons", so it is called "poison day". From the perspective of the five elements, any kind of five elements that are too prosperous or too weak will form evil spirits, which will threaten and harm the natural climate or personal health; Besides, this season is also a time when poisonous insects and pests are rampant; Therefore, on this day, you should insert wormwood, peach skills and calamus on the door to exorcise ghosts; Smoke atractylodes rhizome and angelica dahurica, drink realgar wine, or spray realgar wine on children to drive away pests and protect health.

Third, on the day of sacrifice, Yin Qi hurt his body.

One of the most important and common contents of Dragon Boat Festival is offering sacrifices to ancestors. They not only offered sacrifices to Qu Yuan, a poet who committed suicide by throwing himself into the river, but also offered sacrifices to loyal minister Wu Zixu and filial daughter Cao E in some places. On this day, many zongzi are wrapped and then thrown into the river, just like going to the grave for the dead, and the rest are enjoyed by themselves. Therefore, zongzi is actually a sacrifice. Sadness is inevitable when offering sacrifices, so like Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Japanese artificially created a powerful Yin Qi, which, like Yang Qi, will also hurt the physically and mentally weak; Such as depression, bad mood, physical pain and so on. Therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival is not suitable for anything, let alone taking office, moving, starting work, opening business, getting married, celebrating and other festive activities. It is also not suitable for participating in recreational activities. It is the right choice to honor your parents and reunite with your family.

Interesting traditional customs of Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon boat race is the main custom of Dragon Boat Festival. According to legend, people who originated in the ancient State of Chu were reluctant to part with the death of the sage Qu Yuan, and many people rowed boats to save people. They rushed to catch up with each other and disappeared at Dongting Lake. After that, I will row a dragon boat on May 5th every year to commemorate it. Rowing a dragon boat to disperse the fish in the river so as not to eat Qu Yuan's body. The habit of competition prevailed in wuyue and Chu.

In fact, the "Dragon Boat Race" existed as early as the Warring States Period. Carving dragon-shaped canoes in drums and playing race games are semi-religious and semi-entertaining programs to entertain gods and people in the ceremony.

Later, people everywhere not only commemorated Qu Yuan, but also gave different meanings to dragon boat racing.

Dragon boat rowing in Jiangsu and Zhejiang is of great significance to commemorate Qiu Jin, a native-born modern female democratic revolutionary. The night dragon boat is decorated with lights and shuttles, and the scene is moving and interesting. The Miao people in Guizhou hold the Dragon Boat Festival from May 25th to 28th of the lunar calendar to celebrate the success of transplanting rice and wish a bumper harvest. Yunnan Dai compatriots competed in dragon boat races at the Water-splashing Festival to commemorate the ancient hero Yan Hongwo. Different nationalities and regions have different legends about dragon boat rowing. To this day, dragon boat races with different characteristics are held every year in many areas near rivers and lakes in the south.

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