Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Were there any books to forecast the weather in ancient times?
Were there any books to forecast the weather in ancient times?
Tong Sheng was published more than 200 years ago during the Qianlong period. Tong Sheng was originally named, and Shu Tong in the early Qing Dynasty was compiled by Qin. Because "book" and "losing" are homophonic, in order to avoid taboos, the ordinary book has been turned into a general victory. Since then, the "defeated general" has become a "victorious general", and you will feel at ease when you listen! The whole content of Tong Sheng revolves around the astronomical calendar, so that readers can make appropriate judgments in their daily lives and achieve the purpose of urging good luck and avoiding evil spirits. Accurate astronomical and meteorological forecast is related to the harvest in the coming year, which is very important for farmers who are agriculture-oriented in China. Therefore, Qin (director of the ancient observatory) observes the astronomical phenomena every year, from which he predicts the weather, solar terms, the rendezvous of the stars and the branches and branches of that year, and then compiles "Victory Records" for farmers' reference. 24 solar terms's birth date and other information are the basis of farmers' activities such as sowing, farming and harvesting. If farmers don't have the information in this book, their farming procedures will be at a loss! The year is divided into twelve sections and twelve qi. These 24 solar terms are evenly distributed in the twelve months of a year, and each month has a chord. The dates of the 24 solar terms are different from year to year, some of which are unfamiliar to ordinary people, but in the eyes of farmers, these solar terms are very important to them!
In the Tang Dynasty, Huang Zifa wrote Xiang Colleen Chan, which collected meteorological experience before the Tang Dynasty. Tian Wu Jia Xing written by Lou Yuanli at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty is a more systematic collection of meteorological experience than Xiang.
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