The problem of cultural common sense

1. Simple questions about cultural common sense

Six orders refer to the righteousness of the monarch, the trip of the minister, the grace of the father, the filial piety of the son, the love and respect of the younger brother. "Zuo Zhuan lived in seclusion for three years": "Yi Jun, Chen Xing, father's kindness, son's filial piety, brother's love, brother's respect, the so-called Liu Shun." Biography of Northern History Wei Yuan: "However, five filial piety and six obedience are the best in the world. May your majesty pay attention to it and turn it into a square. " Tang Li Yong's Monument to Confucius Temple in Qufu County, Yanzhou: "Six Shun flourishes and four dimensions cooperate."

Five major religions 1. The teaching of the five permanent members. It refers to the education of five kinds of ethics: father's righteousness, mother's kindness, brother and friend, brother's respect and son's filial piety. Shu Shun Dian: "Be a Situ and respect five religions." Kong Chuan: "The teaching of the five permanent members." "Eighteen Years of Zuo Wen Zhuan": "Give eight yuan to make the five religions communicate in all directions, the righteousness of the father, the grace of the mother, the friend of the brother, the * * * of the younger brother, and the filial piety of the son." "Xia Ji Book of Xuanzong in the Old Tang Dynasty": "Urge the wind to persuade the vulgar, and the five religions gather together." 2. Five elements of ancient training. "Guanzi Art of War": "Five religions, one teaches its eyes, with flags of various colors; Second, teach him the body and the number; Third, teach them enough to advance and retreat; Fourth, teach his hands to benefit from the length; Fifth, teach his heart to reward and punish him sincerely. Five religions learn from each other, and scholars are brave. " 3. Tang people's nicknames for Stuart. Sun Song Guangxu's "North Dream" Volume 5: "Five religions miss their young women, and they can't forget their feelings, but call their proteges and tell them." This refers to Tang Situ Peikun. Mai's Four Writings of Rong Zhai and Official posthumous title: "Tang people like to flaunt official names by their names ... Taiwei is in charge of martial arts and Situ is in charge of five religions." 4. Buddhist language. Hua Yanzong judged teaching as five, namely, initial teaching, initial teaching, final teaching, sudden teaching and round teaching. Exploring the source of Huayan Classic in Tang Dynasty Volume 1: "First, Hinayana teaching, second, Mahayana teaching, third, final teaching, fourth, sudden teaching, fifth, round teaching ... This is five religions, not a local judgment."

Six gifts 1. It refers to the ancient crown ceremony, wedding ceremony, funeral ceremony, sacrificial ceremony, rural drinking ceremony, rural shooting ceremony and social ceremony. "Book of Rites": "Six rites: crown, fainting, mourning, sacrifice, hometown and meeting." Zheng Xuan's Note: "Township, township drinking, township shooting." "Xunzi Outline": "Establish a bachelor's degree, establish a state of emergency, perform six rituals, and be knowledgeable about ten religions, so the Tao is also." Yang Xu's note: "Six rites, crown, fainting, mourning, sacrifice, hometown and meeting." 2. Six kinds of etiquette in the process of establishing marriage in ancient times, namely, accepting gifts, asking names, concubinage, accepting gifts, inviting parties and welcoming relatives. Jia's Book of the Tang Dynasty says: "Six-stupefied rites, five-ritual geese: picking, asking names, receiving gifts, inviting guests and welcoming relatives. You don't need a goose to collect it, you can keep it with your own money. " Later Tang Law and Ming Law also had similar provisions. The Beginner Book (Volume 14) quotes Qin Jia's poem "Saying Marriage" in the Han Dynasty: "To respect my wedding, the six ceremonies are not complete." Cai Minglu's "Pearl Tale, Boudoir Sigh": "Even if there are no six gifts and two sheep, it is difficult to change the word, and then die with Tan Lang." Cao Qingyin's Thirty Rhymes of Wandering Immortals and Wang Luoshan: "Xiao Yunying was born with his media and was never disturbed by the Six Rites." 3. In ancient times, there were six kinds of rituals for offering sacrifices to ancestral temples: offering sacrifices to nudes, feeding, shrines, glutinous rice, tasting and baking. Li Zhouguan is pure and generous: "Give the naked king, eat the king first, enjoy the king first in spring, enjoy the king first in summer, enjoy the king first in autumn and enjoy the king first in winter." Jia Shu: "Since then, Chen has enjoyed six ceremonies at the ancestral hall." There are six ceremonies for a prince to meet the son of heaven. Li Zhouguan is a big man: "See the DPRK in spring, see the Sect in summer, worship in autumn, meet in winter, and meet in time, about yin." Zheng Xuan's Note: "The Six Rites were written by the princes and princes. Within six clothes, the four directions come at different times, either in spring, summer, autumn or winter. "

Five colors 1. Five colors: cyan, red, white, black and yellow. In ancient times, these five colors were used as positive colors. "Book Art": "Show off with five colors and serve five colors, so you are clear." Sun Xingyan's book: "Five colors, blue in the east, red in the south, white in the west, black in the north, mysterious in the sky, yellow in the ground and black in the mysterious, so six are yellow but not mysterious." 2. It refers to various colors. Laozi: "Five colors are blind, five tones are deaf, and five flavors are refreshing." Cao Pi's poem "Lotus Pond" in the Three Kingdoms: "The sky is high and the clouds are light, and the five colors are fresh." Tang Hanyu's "Poetry of Thanks for Nature": "The eaves are getting farther away and the five colors are connected." The first draft of the sequel to Lao Can's Travels: "Some people say that you have eyes that can distinguish five colors and ears that can distinguish five tones." 3. Look. See "five colors without owner". Chinese medicine refers to the five colors reflected by the five internal organs on the face. To diagnose diseases. Biographies of Historical Records of Bian Que and Cang Gong: [Gongcheng Yang Qing] It is even more important to give the Forbidden Party (Cang Gong) a biography of the Yellow Emperor and Bian Que, and to know the life and death of people with five colors. If you have doubts, you must cure them. Zhang Shoujie quoted "Eighty-one Difficult Questions" righteously: "The colors of the five internal organs are all seen in the face and should also correspond to the inch." "Jin Jian of Medical Zong, Essentials of Pediatric Miscellaneous Diseases" "If you want to know the evils of children, first look at the complexion in detail. The five parts and five colors are the five internal organs, and the excess and the deficiency are clear." Note: "Five colors: green is liver color, red is heart color, yellow is spleen color, white is lung color, and black is kidney color."

Chen San refers to the sun, the moon and the stars. "Zuo Zhuan Huan Gong Two Years": "Chen Sanzhi's flag is bright." Du Pre-note: "Three Chen, Sun, Moon and Stars." Yue of the Southern Dynasties wrote in the Monument to the Prince of Zhao in Anlu: "Although it is beautiful in the sky, it is still inviolable underground." Song Mei Yao Chen wrote in his poem "Effective Infantry Day after Day": "Four ups and downs, three flashes." In Qing Dynasty, Sun Hua's "Poems of Imperial Reading": "Purple pole is three Chen Zheng, Huang Tu is nine clear areas."

You have to add some points. It's so hard!

2. China traditional cultural knowledge (three questions)

1 China's traditional culture is mostly extracted from the wisdom of slaves and feudal society, which can be summarized into three aspects: the traditional culture of the ruling class, the traditional culture of the literati class and the traditional culture of the civilian class. These three aspects involve all fields of society. The basic spirit is "self-cultivation", which is like summarizing the vast amount of martial arts as "attack" and "defense"

2. Learn from foreigners to control foreigners.

This book mainly breaks through the locking concept of traditional education and looks at all aspects of old China from a developmental perspective. Secondly, the advantages of advanced countries are introduced in detail, and the current situation in China is analyzed, which is convincing. Finally, Wei Yuan broke the backward concept of "closing the country to the outside world" in the Qing Dynasty and broadened the horizons of people with lofty ideals at that time. Thereby producing far-reaching ideological influence.

3. "surname" originally refers to caste, which is the product of primitive society and the product of fundamental changes in human thought. The surname used to be a symbol of a group, but now it represents the father's family. "Yes" is due to the rapid expansion of the number of human beings, as well as the progress of society and the deepening of culture, and the group is refined into everyone, so the use of this "yes" also has the meaning of ancestral home. In modern Chinese, surnames are usually used together, which simplifies their original meanings.

3. The problem of literary common sense

1. The "wind" in The Book of Songs refers to (), and the expression of "West Valley and West Wind" in Gu Feng is ().

2. The style of The Book of Songs Feng Wang Qin Li is similar to that of modern poetry (). 3. Xiang Fuzi is the spouse god who sacrifices to Xiangjiang River, and is the most interesting in life. () 4. Cao Zhi pointed out in "Ode to Luoshen" that his favorite object is "as light as Yun Zheyue, fluttering like wind and snow". 5. One of the "Four Scholars in Wuzhong" wrote a poem, which was praised as "an orphan poem that overwhelmed the whole Tang Dynasty". Please point out the title of the poem "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" (Zhang). 6. Sima Qian summarized the characteristics of the era in the middle of the Warring States Period as () (original) in Historical Records. 7. After the Song Dynasty, Confucius and Mencius also said that Mencius was called a "saint" because it preached Confucius.

What needs to be clear is that Confucius' love is not the kind of love that I love very much and men and women love each other. Confucius' benevolence is the love for noumenon, which is the embodiment of Mencius' saying that "the benevolent loves others".

In a word, the love that Confucius talked about is the love of pushing oneself and others, and the love that starts from people themselves, and this kind of love is basically benevolence. Confucius' emphasis on benevolence is based on noumenon and humanity, not on emotion.

When Confucius explained the relationship between life and death, he pointed out that () (original) 10, using "light" to open life thinking runs through the ages, and Ba Jin's "heart light" means that () China has also expressed () 65438+ since ancient times. Yes (Lin Yutang) 12, praised by overseas scholars as "the most interesting and well-managed novel in modern literature in China", is Qian Zhongshu 13, and Shi Tiesheng's Life is like a String 14. Appreciation of literary and artistic works can be criticized from the society. Cultural criticism and (environmental criticism) entry 15, the meaning of "beauty" in China's context, from the perspective of artistic anthropology, has two orientations, one is "sheep are beautiful" and the other is () 16. There is an ancient literary and artistic work in China with a cultural-mythical color. According to regional classification, the north belongs to the cultural color of historians. The south belongs to () believing in ghosts and gods, with rich imagination 1, knowing me, (that is, worrying); I don't know who I am. I see how charming Castle Peak is. (I expect Castle Peak to see me like this.) 3. The first four sentences (), (), (), () 4. (Life goes on from generation to generation), Jiang Yue is only similar year after year. 5, I know what to say, (I am good at improving my integrity).

(Mencius) 6. What are the characteristics of The Book of Songs? The artistic features of The Book of Songs are shown in the following four aspects: 1, richness and concreteness of nouns and verbs. The words in The Book of Songs are rich and colorful, with nearly 3,000 words, which constitute a vast number of words and express extremely rich life knowledge.

The biggest feature of nouns and verbs in The Book of Songs is concretization. The Zhou Dynasty is an era dominated by monosyllabic words. When expressing different individuals of similar things, the general ability to construct compound words based on abstract concepts has not yet formed, so different monosyllabic words are often used to express different individuals.

For example, in The Book of Songs, the abstract general term "horse" is rarely used, but more than 30 special terms with descriptive functions are used. For example, "bustard" refers to black and white hairy horse, and "yellow" refers to yellow and white hairy horse; "Luo" refers to a horse with white hair and black collar.

The appearance of these figurative nouns not only shows Zhou people's familiarity with horses, but also shows their extraordinary ability to control and use language. Verbs in The Book of Songs also have figurative features. For example, there are more than 50 verbs describing hand movements, which shows people's careful observation of human movements and superb language creation ability.

2. Be good at using tautology or disyllabic words to describe sound forms. There are a lot of adjectives in The Book of Songs, repeating words such as death, burning, delay, learning, depravity, Yi Yi, Jiao Jiao, etc. , with staggered, hesitant, embarrassed and other double sounds, as well as tossing and turning, gentle and graceful, carefree, rich and so on.

Among them, the tautology is the most, precisely because monosyllabic words are the majority in the Book of Songs era, people can't create a large number of compound words, so they can only rely on this form to enhance the effect of lyric description and make the rhythm of poetry neat. 3. The rhythm of two beats and the musical beauty of language.

The main body of The Book of Songs is a four-character poem with two beats, which has strong rhythm and prosodic norms. The most commonly used rhyme method in The Book of Songs is to rhyme every other sentence in even-numbered sentences. The rhyme form of The Book of Songs laid the foundation for the rhyme form of later poems.

The use of polysyllabic words, reduplicated words and standard rhymes makes the language of The Book of Songs have a strong sense of music and rhythm. 4. Repeat the rules of the chapter.

The important feature of the text form of The Book of Songs is the repetition of chapters, that is, a poem consists of several chapters, and the words between the chapters are basically the same, only a few words have corresponding changes and are sung repeatedly. The form of repeating a chapter, also called chanting style, is a common style in folk songs. On the one hand, because the emotion to be expressed by folk songs is simple and profound, only important repeated singing can fully express feelings; On the other hand, because folk songs are sung orally, this form is easy to remember and recite.

The form of linking chapters has influenced the language of The Book of Songs. First of all, it forms some idioms in The Book of Songs, which are not only convenient for memory, but also a skill of language use and a means of expressing the theme.

The form of duet also influenced the wording and sentence-making of The Book of Songs. Because formulaic language has a relatively fixed form, it can't be changed at will. It can only be tempered by grasping the central word, and the narrative object, scenery and lyric can be realized by changing the central word, thus achieving outstanding expression effect.

For example, six verbs are changed in the novel, which makes the action description coherent, the picture flowing and the emotion deepening, which can be described as concise and profound. 7. What are the characteristics of Zhuangzi's prose? 1 absorbs the spirit of myth creation and uses a lot of anecdotes and fables as the basis of argument.

Has a rich imagination, bizarre exaggeration and a large number of metaphors and.

4. China traditional cultural knowledge.

1. Heaven is strong and gentlemen are strong.

2. unfortunately, (the blessing depends on it); Happiness, misfortune, etc.

3. I am old, old (old man); The world is in your hands.

My belt is getting wider and wider (I will never regret it), and I am haggard for the Iraqi people.

5. Stones (through the air), surging waves (lapping on the shore) and (rolling up) thousands of piles of snow.

6. In BC 104, Sima Qian began to write (; ). The book is divided into five parts (biography, family, biography, table and book), and records the history of (three thousand years), with a volume of * * *( 130) and a word of (526500).

7. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a representative of genre painting in the Northern Song Dynasty, written by Zhang Zeduan. It depicts the scenery on both sides of Bianjing River in the Qingming Festival, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and vividly records the urban life of China (12), which is unique in the painting history of China and even the world.

8. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is one of the four magnificent ancient projects in the world together with the Great Wall of Wan Li, the Egyptian Pyramid and the Indian stupa, runs through four provinces (Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang) with a total length of about (1700) km. It has a history of more than 2,500 years, and it is the earliest artificial canal with the longest route and the largest project in the world.

9. China traditional culture: China traditional culture is a kind of national culture that reflects national characteristics and features, and it is the overall representation of various ideological cultures and ideologies in national history. China's traditional culture takes Confucianism as its core, as well as Taoism, Buddhism and other cultural forms.

The 24 solar terms of 10 are divided according to the position of the sun on the ecliptic (that is, the orbit of the earth around the sun). What is valuable is that the 24 solar terms are the original cultural heritage of the working people in China, which can reflect the changes of seasons, guide agricultural activities and affect the food, clothing, housing and transportation of thousands of households.

1 1. Dunhuang mural: symbol: flying. Features: From the modeling point of view, the vulgar image is full of life and the characteristics of the times are more distinct; The image of the gods changes less, and there are more elements of imagination and exaggeration. In terms of techniques, Dunhuang frescoes inherited the deformation techniques of traditional painting and skillfully shaped various figures, animals and plants.

12. I agree, because the Great Wall has lost its guarding significance today, but Dujiangyan is still sending clear springs to the land of abundance. Actually, I agree.

In the early morning, the green sun shines on the earth through the gentle leaves, and the green time in the annual rings tells beautiful legends to the future. 2008 is an ordinary number, but when it comes to it, how many people in China will be excited! How can a number have such great magic? The answer is simple and sacred. This year, Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games. By then, the eyes of the world will gather in Beijing, and Beijing will also show its most beautiful style as the host!

In 2008, the Beijing Olympic Games will be a green Olympics, a high-tech Olympics and a people's Olympics.

However, we still have a lot of work to do to achieve this goal. As a primary school student in China, we have the responsibility and more obligation to actively prepare for the Olympic Games. China is a country of etiquette, so we should start from ourselves and set an example of promoting etiquette.

Etiquette is everywhere. It can show a person's moral cultivation and enhance the friendship between people. It has too many functions.

So how can we let the etiquette of primary school students penetrate into a beautiful campus? First of all, we primary school students should dress appropriately, which is to reflect the lofty demeanor of students in the new century and conform to their identity. The flag-raising ceremony every day is the most solemn. This reflects the national flag of civilization and blood, which will be more vivid under the encirclement of etiquette. At this moment, under the national flag, we should be serious and full of energy and sing the national anthem. Secondly, classroom etiquette is directly related to the honor and cohesion of a class, which reflects the class spirit and appearance of this class. Listen carefully in class, don't fidget, raise your hand and answer questions. Third, campus etiquette reflects the civilization of a school. No spitting, no littering, walk up and down the stairs to the right, greet teachers and guests in Mandarin, and obey the management of teachers; Pay attention to civilization and hygiene, care for flowers and trees, and cross the green belt; If you get help, you should take the initiative to say thank you sincerely; Understand each other and be lenient with others. If there are contradictions between classmates, do more self-reflection and say sorry. Cultivate the spirit of cooperation, make the class more United and the friendship between students deeper.

At this moment when all China is welcoming the Olympic Games, we will start the mission of inheriting etiquette, and we will be worthy of the future and cultivate our beautiful campus. Be a polite and good student for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games!

Hungry. I answered everything before and after me. (* _ _ *) Hee hee ... I hope we can move on. Tribal tiger

5. Questions and answers about literary common sense

Collection of Common Sense of Chinese Literature in Senior High School 1. The literature from ancient China to Qin Shihuang's unification of China (22 BC1year) is called pre-Qin literature.

Myth existed before the invention of writing. Myth is full of rich imagination and is the source of China's romantic literature.

3. The most popular myths in China are "Goddess of mending the sky", "Houyi shooting at the sun", "Jingwei filling the sea" and "Goddess of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon". 4. Shangshu is the earliest collection of historical documents in China, and it is said that it was edited by Confucius.

5. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, including 305 pieces of music from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. 6. The Songs of Chu was compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty, which included the poems of Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Because of its Chu voice, it is called Chu Ci, which has a far-reaching influence on later literary creation.

7. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China, and Li Sao is his masterpiece. 8. "Xiu Yuan is a long way to go, and I will go up and down" is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's Lisao.

9. Pre-Qin prose refers to the prose in the pre-Qin period, which is divided into historical prose and various schools of thought prose. Zuo Zhuan and Warring States Policy are the representatives of historical prose in the pre-Qin period.

The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mozi and Zhuangzi are the representatives of pre-Qin hundred schools of thought. 10, Zuo Zhuan is China's first narrative historical work, which has made great achievements in history, literature and language.

1 1. The Analects of Confucius is a documentary collection of essays, which recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his students and was written by Confucius' students. This Confucian classic has a great influence on China culture.

12, "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" (It's a great pleasure to have friends from afar) "Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you" (don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you), which is a famous saying in The Analects of Confucius. 13, Han Fu is a new literary form in Han Dynasty.

This is a poetic essay. Jia Yi was an outstanding politician and writer in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty.

His most famous essay is on Qin, a political essay. 15, Sima Xiangru was an outstanding writer of Ci and Fu in the Western Han Dynasty, with Zi Xufu and Shanglin Fu as his representative works.

16, Historical Records is a historical book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Western Han Dynasty, and also a model of biographical literature. 17, Yuefu folk songs in the Han Dynasty played an important role in the history of China's poetry development.

Yuefu originally refers to the musical organ established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, people called the poems collected, sorted out and preserved by Yuefu organs Yuefu poems. 18 Peacock Flying Southeast is an outstanding long narrative poem in ancient China, which tells the love tragedy of a young man and woman, and is the peak of the development of narrative poems in Han Yuefu.

19, Nineteen Ancient Poems is a group of anonymous short poems in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, which is the development of Yuefu folk songs and marks the mature stage of five-character poetry skills. 20. During the Jian 'an period at the end of the Han Dynasty, a group of poets inherited the realistic spirit of the folk songs of Yuefu in Han Dynasty and had a unique style of "generosity and sadness", which was called "Jian 'an style".

2 1. The representative writers of Jian 'an literature are Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi, collectively known as "Three Caos". 22. "An old horse crouches in a tiger, with a thousand miles of ambition, a martyr is courageous in his twilight years" is a famous sentence in Cao Cao's "Although a turtle lives long", which shows the heroic mind of being old and strong.

23. Cai Yan, Wen Xi, Jian 'an poetess. Her five-word poems of grief and indignation show the sufferings brought to the people by the political turmoil in the late Han Dynasty.

24. Ruan Ji was the writer with the highest literary achievement in Zhengshi period, with 82 five-character poems, collectively referred to as "Huaishi". 25. Tao Yuanming was a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 3 17 420).

His poems are called "pastoral poets" because of their idyllic quiet life scenes. 26. The Peach Blossom Garden written by Tao Yuanming in his later period marks that his thoughts and art have reached a new height, and the poet put forward the social ideal of "Xanadu" here.

27. The lyric poem "Song of the Western Zhou Dynasty" represents the highest achievement of folk songs in the Southern Dynasty (420-589 AD). 28. "The sky is grey, the wild is boundless, the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low" is a poem in the northern folk song "Song of Chile", which describes the scenery of the northern prairie.

29. Mulan Poetry is an outstanding masterpiece of folk songs in the Northern Dynasties, which describes the touching story of the heroine Hua Mulan joining the army instead of her father. 30. Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, was the pioneer of the school of landscape poetry.

3 1, Gan Bao's quest for the gods is the representative of strange novels in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. 32. Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a short essay written by Liu Yiqing, which records the words and deeds and interesting stories of some characters in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is vivid and concise.

33. Wen Xin Diao Long is a literary criticism work, which has a great influence on later literary criticism. 34. Zhong Rong's Shi Pin is a work of poetry criticism, which has a great influence on later poetry criticism.

35. Poetry, prose and novels were very developed in the Tang Dynasty (AD 6 18-907), especially in the Tang Dynasty. There were many great poets in the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and so on.

37. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, writers of the Tang Dynasty, launched the ancient prose movement. 38. The development of Tang poetry can be roughly divided into four stages: early Tang, prosperous Tang, middle Tang and late Tang.

39. There are more than 50,000 Tang poems that have been handed down today, which is two or three times the sum of previous poems. 40. Poetry in the Tang Dynasty can be divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry.

There is no limit to the number of archaic sentences, and the level of each sentence is more free. There are two kinds of near-forms: metrical poems and quatrains.

The rhythm is rigorous, each song consists of four parts and eight sentences, and the middle should be reversed. There are rules for metrical poems and quatrains.

There are five words and seven words in ancient poetry and modern poetry. 4 1. The four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty were Lu, Luo, Luo, Yang Jiong.

42. Wang Bo wrote the famous Preface to Wang Teng-ting, one of the most famous words is "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn waters are * * * and the sky is one color". 43. At the age of seven, Luo wrote the famous poem Ode to Goose: "Goose, Goose, Goose, Xiang Tiange has a crooked neck.

White feathers, floating in green water; The red soles of the feet stir the clear water. 44. Chen Ziang was a famous poet after the four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty. He opposed the beautiful style of the Six Dynasties and advocated the elegant poetic style.

45. The famous pastoral poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were Meng Haoran and Wang Wei. Their poems show the magnificence of the mountains and rivers of the motherland and the natural simplicity of the countryside, with pictures and paintings.

46. The famous frontier poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were Gao Shi and Cen Can. Their poems show the frontier scenery of the motherland and the pioneering spirit of the Tang people.

47. Wang Changling, a famous poet, wrote a quatrain of seven words, and "Stuffing" is his.

6. There are several questions about the traditional culture of China.

1, static to cultivate one's morality, frugal to cultivate one's morality.

Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. 2. Young people are wise in the country, and the country is richer than the country.

(Liang Qichao's On young chinese) 3. Zhuangzi, a famous Zhou, is a representative of Taoist school. The inheritor and developer of Laozi's philosophical thought.

Later generations called him and Lao Zi "Lao Zi". 4. In the ancient historical materials of China, people called tea "rhyme", "brightness" and "edge". Lu Yu unified many names of tea as "tea" in the book Tea Classic.

Chinese paper-cutting art is the product of the invention of iron and papermaking, which was formed in Han Dynasty. Technically speaking, paper-cutting is mainly divided into southern school, Jiangsu and Zhejiang school and northern school.

There may be inaccuracies, please forgive me.

7. Answers to the questionnaire on China's traditional cultural knowledge.

1. Heaven is strong, and gentlemen are (constantly striving for self-improvement). 2. unfortunately, (the blessing depends on it); Blessed is it. 3. the elderly and the elderly; Young people and (young people), the world can be transported in the palm of your hand. Clothes are getting wider and wider (no regrets), which makes people haggard for Iraq. 5. Swing (through the air), storm (lapping) and (rolling up) thousands of piles of snow. 6. In 65438 BC+004 BC, Sima Qian began to write (. ***( 130) volume, with the word (526500). 7. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a representative of genre painting in the Northern Song Dynasty, written by Zhang Zeduan. It depicts the scenery along the Bianjing River (Tomb-Sweeping Day), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and vividly records China (12) century. This is unique in the history of painting in China and even in the world. 8. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, together with the Great Wall of Wan Li, the Egyptian Pyramid and the Indian stupa, is one of the four most magnificent ancient projects in the world, running through four provinces (Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang), with a total length of about (1700) km. It has been more than 2500 years since the port was opened. It is the earliest artificial canal with the longest route and the largest project in the world. 9. China traditional culture: China traditional culture is a national culture that reflects national characteristics and features, and it is the overall representative of various ideological cultures and ideologies in national history. The core of China's traditional culture is Confucianism. There are also cultural forms such as Taoism and Buddhism. 10 Twenty-four solar terms are divided according to the position of the sun on the ecliptic (that is, the orbit of the earth around the sun). It is commendable that the 24 solar terms are the original cultural heritage of the working people in China, which can reflect the changes of seasons, guide agricultural activities and affect the food, clothing, housing and transportation of thousands of households. Dunhuang murals: logo:. On the other hand, the image of the gods changes less, and there are more elements of imagination and exaggeration. Technically, Dunhuang frescoes inherited the deformation techniques of traditional painting and skillfully shaped various figures, animals and plants. 12. I agree, because the Great Wall has lost its guarding significance today, but Dujiangyan is still delivering clear springs to the land of abundance. Actually, I agree. In the morning, the green sun shines on the earth through the gentle leaves. The once lush time in the annual ring tells a beautiful legend to the future. 2008 is an ordinary number, but when it comes to it, how many people in China will be excited! How can a number have such great magic? The answer is simple and sacred. This year, Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games. By then, the eyes of the world will gather in Beijing, and Beijing will also show its most beautiful style as the host! In 2008, the Beijing Olympic Games will be a green Olympics, a high-tech Olympics and a people's Olympics. However, we still have a lot to do to achieve this goal. As a primary school student in China, we have the responsibility and obligation to actively prepare for the Olympic Games. China is a country of etiquette, so we should start from ourselves and set an example of promoting etiquette. Etiquette is everywhere, it can show a person's moral cultivation. First of all, we primary school students should dress appropriately, which is to reflect the lofty demeanor of students in the new century and conform to their identity. Every day, the flag-raising ceremony is the most grand. This reflects the national flag of civilization and blood, which will be more vivid under the encirclement of etiquette. At this moment, under the national flag, we should be serious and full of energy and sing the national anthem. Secondly, classroom etiquette is directly related to the honor and cohesion of a class, which reflects the class spirit and appearance of this class. Listen carefully in class. Don't make small moves, raise your hand to answer the question. Third, campus etiquette reflects the civilization of a school. No spitting, no littering, go upstairs and downstairs to the right, greet teachers and guests in Mandarin, and obey the management of teachers. Pay attention to civilization and hygiene, care for flowers and trees, and cross the green belt; If you get help, you should take the initiative to say thank you sincerely; Understand each other and be lenient with others. If there are contradictions between classmates, do more self-reflection and say sorry. Cultivate the spirit of cooperation, make the class more United and the friendship between students deeper. At this moment when China is welcoming the Olympic Games, we will shoulder the mission of inheriting etiquette, be worthy of the future and cultivate our beautiful campus. For the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, we will be a polite and good student.