What is the festival folk custom of 20 years old?

Question1:What is the festival of turning 20? 20-year-old festival is an important concept in folklore. The 20-year-old festival mainly refers to a specific day with certain customs and activities, which is established in people's social life to adapt to the periodic changes of weather and phenology.

At present, the most important book about New Year's Day Festival is Jingchu New Year's Day Chronicle written by Zonggu of Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties. It records the custom of New Year's Day in Jingchu, and is also the earliest monograph devoted to the study of the ancient New Year season in China. Xiao Fang of Beijing Normal University made an in-depth study of this book, and published his doctoral thesis "A Study on the Concept of Time in China's Traditional Life". You can refer to it

20-year-old festivals are mainly associated with 20-year-old festivals and folk customs. The 20-year-old festival folk custom is a social and cultural phenomenon with wide content and coverage. Festivals can be divided into agricultural festivals, religious festivals and national traditional festivals. The content of folk activities is divided into two categories: single and comprehensive. Uniqueness refers to the simple purpose of festival activities; Comprehensive festivals refer to various festivals, including many folk activities. 20-year-old festivals and folk customs are an indispensable part of national traditional culture. It was created, modified and passed down by our ancestors in the long-term social activities to meet the needs and desires of life and production. It relies on various realistic conditions, gives full play to everyone's wisdom, ability and imagination, and serves people's requirements for survival, peace and health. With the development of people's ability and intelligence and the accumulation of long-term experience, this traditional culture has become more and more colorful. It not only meets people's certain living requirements, but also promotes and consolidates social order. It has a unique cultural function.

The Spring Festival in China has the following characteristics:

1, agricultural cultural characteristics. With the changes of the four seasons and the needs of crop arrangement, China's New Year Festival has gradually formed a series of colorful festival activities, showing distinctive agricultural cultural characteristics, which can be seen from the following festival activities. The establishment of the Spring Festival around New Year's Day depends on the situation and weather, which indicates the abundance of 2008. When the Scare Festival comes in February, people have the custom of preventing pests and harvesting in advance. Tomb-Sweeping Day and Grain Rain in March are good seasons for spring ploughing and sowing. Many festivals, such as Silkworm Moon (Little Tomb-Sweeping Day), Walking Around, Yu's Birthday, New Year's Birthday, Dragon King Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day, are all related to praying for a bumper harvest. In April, the festivals in the long summer are mostly around the production characteristics of various places. At the beginning of the summer in May, there were many disasters, commonly known as "evil month", and its festival activities were mostly related to disease prevention and pest control. In many places from summer to Sunday, there are customs of "offering sacrifices to the goddess of heaven" and picking new valleys to recommend ancestors. June is dog days and hot season, so it is easy to get sick. Therefore, many customs focus on summer and summer activities, which contains the meaning of caring for productive forces. On June 6th, many local farmers offered sacrifices to Gu Shen to protect their fields. On the seventh day of July, the custom of women begging for cleverness evolved from the myth and legend of cowherd and weaver girl, reflecting the economic life of men plowing and women weaving. August is the harvest season of the year, and farmers reward their ancestors and family gods with new valleys. The Mid-Autumn Festival has the custom of enjoying the moon, Yue Bai and laurel. The festival of frost in early September is related to the production quality in the coming year. On this day, there is the custom of watching the rain and the harvest. 10/day, farmers in some areas celebrate the birthday of Niu Wang. In Guangdong, there is a custom of "letting cows idle", which is a manifestation of rewarding cows during slack season. In fact, it is the legacy of the ancient custom of cow totem worship. 1 1 month, the winter solstice is as big as a year, and farmers have the custom of watching snow. The so-called "Nine In the snow, Nine In the snow". Heavy snow can freeze pests to death, and there will be a bumper harvest in agriculture next year. This is the meaning of the proverb "Winter snow is a wheat quilt".

2. Pay attention to etiquette and combine customs and habits. Whenever an important festival comes, people should worship their ancestors to express their memory. For example, the memorial tablet for ancestor worship in the Spring Festival, cold food, tomb sweeping in Qingming, and ancestor worship concentrated on festivals. Tomb-Sweeping Day was originally a folk custom, but it was included in the ceremony and became a custom in Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Since the formation of the Lantern Festival custom in Han Dynasty, decorating and viewing lanterns has been a great event in past dynasties. Feudal rulers advocated festival customs, promoted customs to etiquette, and educated people with etiquette, which accelerated the spread and development of festivals and brought festivals into the track of feudal ethics.

3. Unity of Inheritance and Variability China festivals have the general characteristics of inheritance and variability of folk culture. Once the festival is formed, it has a kind of relative independence and stability, which is passed down from generation to generation. Sometimes, although social conditions have changed, there is still the shadow of ancient customs, which is an important manifestation of festival inheritance. China has a long history of festival culture >>

Question 2: Briefly describe the main types of folk customs on New Year's Eve. New Year's Eve is a special day with certain customs and activities, which is established in people's social activities to adapt to the periodic transformation of weather and phenology. [1] The Chinese New Year holiday is an important part of people's social life, and it has always been the backbone of traditional social folklore in China. There are obvious differences between traditional society and contemporary society in understanding the cultural significance of festivals at the age of 20, but they all attach importance to the social service significance of festivals and folk customs at the age of 20. The traditional festival is the product of the harmony between natural time and social life time, and it is a life rhythm system formed in a certain ecological environment. Since the Han and Wei Dynasties formed this system, the Lunar New Year has become an important symbol of people's annual life. People's activities such as production, sacrifice, commemoration, socialization and entertainment are mostly carried out through the Lunar New Year. It regulates the rhythm of people's production and life, integrates complex social interpersonal relationships, regulates people's spirit, and becomes the social foundation of people's time life. As Mr. Zhong Jingwen said: "With the development of people's ability and intelligence and long-term experience, this traditional culture has become more and more colorful. It not only meets people's certain living requirements, but also promotes and consolidates social order. It has a unique cultural function. " [2]

The festival of New Year's Eve is not only very important in the traditional life of China people, but also comparable to the long history of New Year's Eve in China. China has accumulated rich cultural materials. Since the chronicle of Jingchu New Year's Eve, China has a complete series of folk literature on New Year's Eve, as well as a large number of notes, miscellaneous historical materials and rich field materials. In the past twenty years, China scholars have made fruitful research on the traditional folk customs of New Year's Eve with these materials, opened up many new fields and published many original academic papers. Of course, due to various subjective and objective conditions, there is still a lot of academic space to be expanded in the field of 20-year-old festival research.

Question 3: What are the types of traditional New Year festivals in China? Folk custom of New Year's Festival is a social and cultural phenomenon with wide content and coverage. Festivals can be divided into agricultural festivals, religious festivals and national traditional festivals. The content of folk activities is divided into two categories: single and comprehensive. Uniqueness refers to the simple purpose of festival activities; Comprehensive festivals refer to various festivals, including many folk activities. Tianjin folks are very particular about Chinese New Year, paying attention to luxury and ostentation, seeking abundance, and sparing no expense in money and manpower. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, the festival was held according to the lunar calendar and has been passed down to this day. The Spring Festival is in spring, that is, the first day of the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar, which ushered in the beginning of spring. People in China think it is a solar term starting from spring. Later, people took it as a festival and renamed it "Spring Beating", which was based on "whipping spring cattle" to urge agriculture. Playing spring cattle was originally a prayer activity held by farmers to pray for a bumper harvest, and later it was introduced to cities, becoming an important folk activity for people to pray for exorcism and entertain themselves. The beaten spring cattle can be divided into paper cattle and mud cattle. It was done by the local governor or the elders with high prestige in the village. On that day in beginning of spring, the cattle in spring were placed in a clearing, and people were guided to worship the cattle after three laps. Then he whipped the cow three times with a whip wrapped in silk, in order to "beat the spring cow" and urge people to return to the earth in spring and farm quickly. Whether it is a mud cow or a paper cow, the skeleton is tied with bamboo, iron wire and wicker. , or with mud or paper paste. If it is a mud cow, when you hit a spring cow, you must knock off the mud stuck to the cow, and the skeleton must be burned like a paper cow. At that time, people would set off firecrackers, beat gongs and drums to welcome the arrival of spring. Dressed as a spring girl, two or three days before beginning of spring, some nosy people painted their faces and made some embarrassing gestures. Some people call them "spring girls". Grab food and drink in the market, which is called "Spring Women Grab Spring". Dressed as a spring official, I like to be busy. Usually, some bald people are invited to dress up, put on gauze hats, put on red official clothes, and ride on the back of cattle head down to perform. Sometimes they are dragged to the backs of cows, and sometimes their gauze hats are thrown down, exposing their bare heads and making people laugh. Eagle Aomang is a mountain god who welcomes the arrival of spring. Aomang is usually dressed as a real person, and his clothes are changed from time to time according to the calendar. Sometimes he doesn't wear a hat, sometimes he wears sandals, or barefoot, barefoot. It is used to predict the rainfall in the coming year, what will happen in the next year, and so on. On spring break, people pay attention to eating spring cakes and fried spring rolls. Some families even make spring willows, that is, shred them with egg stalls and mix them with chopped spring leeks. Also pay attention to eating purple radish, which is called "biting spring". It is said that eating radish can make people not feel sleepy for a year. Nowadays, only the dietary customs are preserved, and folk activities such as shooting spring cows, dressing up as spring women, dressing up as spring officials, and welcoming awns all died out after the 1920s. However, traces of this custom can be found in Yangliuqing New Year pictures or some auspicious pictures in daily life. Spring Festival Spring Festival is the largest and most lively folk festival with ancient traditions in China. The word "Spring Festival" has different meanings in ancient and modern times. In Qin and Han Dynasties, it was generally called the Spring Festival after beginning of spring, but it was rarely used after Wei and Jin Dynasties. After the Revolution of 1911, the Gregorian calendar was adopted, with 1 month 1 day as New Year's Day, and the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar was changed to the Spring Festival, which has continued to this day. In the modern sense, the word Spring Festival has two concepts. One is in a narrow sense, that is, it only refers to the first day of the first lunar month, which is also commonly known as the "New Year's Day"; One is in a broad sense, that is, it refers to the "New Year's Day" custom activities from "New Year's Day" to "Breaking Five", which lasted for five or six days. Tianjin people are used to not only a broad concept, but also a busy year from the beginning of the twelfth lunar month, making various preparations for the New Year. There is a folk saying: "After Laba is the Year". In fact, the activities of Chinese New Year started from Laba and lasted for nearly 40 days, such as the 16th day of the first month. The concept of the Spring Festival is richer and longer than in a broad sense. Tianjin people's lively personality characteristics have prompted people to devote great enthusiasm and interest to Chinese New Year activities. In the old society, not only wealthy businessmen like dajia wanted to celebrate the New Year, but ordinary poor people also wanted to eat a jiaozi to spend this time to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, * * * stipulated a three-day holiday for the Spring Festival. Today, as in the past, people still spend energy and financial resources on the preparations for the New Year, in order to enrich and complete the preparations for food, clothing, housing and transportation and create a warm and prosperous atmosphere for the New Year. Get ready for a busy year ... >>

Question 4: What is the folk custom of 20 years old? The festival folk custom at the age of 20 is the cultural wealth gradually accumulated by people of all ethnic groups in the long-term production and life practice. There are various folk cultural heritages such as folk beliefs, folk literature, folk art and astronomical calendars. It not only plays a great role in people's lives, but also has the research value of folklore.

Question 5: What are the traditional festivals in China? When are they on New Year's Eve? 1February 30th, the last day of the Lunar New Year, is a symbol of major traditional festivals.

Abortion is 29 years old, and every big month is 30 years old.

Spring Festival time: the first day of the first lunar month to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.

Lantern Festival time: the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.

Dragon Boat Festival time: the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.

Mid-Autumn Festival: August 15th of the lunar calendar.

Double Ninth Festival: the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.

Off-year time: the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month

Question 6: Do festival culture and festival folklore mean the same thing? I don't think it's the same thing or the same meaning.

Festival culture refers to the process of celebrating festivals and its cultural connotation. For example, in Tomb-Sweeping Day, China people pay homage to graves, which shows a culture of cautious pursuit of the future and ancestor worship; If you go for a spring outing, it is a culture of being close to nature and hiking.

Festival folklore refers to those folk festivals, some of which have certain positive effects, some are useless but harmless, and some are really backward and harmful. People should change their customs and celebrate festivals in a civilized way. For example, going to the grave, planting trees and flowers is a good custom, three knocks and nine worships are harmless, and burning waste products is a bad custom.

Question 7: When are the traditional festivals in China? What are the customs? Laba Festival (the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month), New Year's Eve (the last day of the twelfth lunar month) and Spring Festival (the first day of the first lunar month).

Lantern Festival (January 15th of the lunar calendar) Cold Food Festival (the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day) Tomb-Sweeping Day (the 15th after the vernal equinox).

Dragon Boat Festival (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month) China Valentine's Day (the seventh day of the seventh lunar month) Mid-Autumn Festival (the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month)

Mid-Autumn Festival (August 15th of the lunar calendar), Double Ninth Festival (September 9th of the lunar calendar) and Next Yuan Festival (October 15th of the lunar calendar).

The time/origin and customs of traditional festivals in China.

When is Laba Festival? The origin and custom of Laba Festival (the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month)

Every year, December of the lunar calendar is commonly known as the twelfth lunar month, and the eighth day of December (the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month) is Laba Festival, which is customarily called Laba; Laba Festival has a long tradition and history in China. Drinking Laba porridge and making Laba porridge on this day is the most traditional and exquisite custom of the people of the whole country. There are a lot of poems specially written for Laba Festival in history.

What month is New Year's Eve? The origin and custom of New Year's Eve (the last day of the twelfth lunar month)

New Year's Eve is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It refers to the night on the last day of the Lunar New Year, that is, the night before the Spring Festival. Because it often falls on the 30th or 29th of the twelfth lunar month in the summer calendar, it is also called the 30th. The last day of the year is called "New Year's Eve" and that night is called "New Year's Eve". People often stay up all night on New Year's Eve, which is called keeping watch. Su Shi has "Shousui": "Children can't sleep, and they are happy at night." On New Year's Eve, people should not only clean their homes and outside, but also put up door gods, Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures and hanging door cages. People put on new clothes with festive colors and patterns.

When is the Spring Festival? On the Origin and Customs of the Spring Festival (Lunar New Year 1 Month 1 Day)

Spring Festival, that is, Lunar New Year, commonly known as Chinese New Year, generally refers to New Year's Eve and the first day of the first month. But among the people, the traditional Spring Festival refers to the sacrificial ceremony from the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month or the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th of the first lunar month in La Worship, with New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month as * * *. The Spring Festival has a long history, which originated from the activities of offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors in the beginning and end of the Shang Dynasty. During the Spring Festival, Han people and many ethnic minorities in China will hold various activities to celebrate. The main contents of these activities are offering sacrifices to gods and buddhas, paying homage to ancestors, saying goodbye to the old year and welcoming the new year, and praying for a bumper harvest. The activities are rich and colorful, with strong national characteristics.

When is the Lantern Festival? The Origin and Customs of Lantern Festival (Lunar 1 Month 15)

Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month, also known as Lantern Festival and Spring Festival, is a traditional folk festival in China. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called it "Xiao", and the fifteenth day is the first full moon night in a year, so the fifteenth day of the first month is called the Lantern Festival. Also known as the first lunar month, Lantern Festival or Lantern Festival, it is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. China has a vast territory and a long history, so the customs of celebrating the Lantern Festival are different all over the country, among which eating Yuanxiao, watching lanterns and dancing dragons and lions are several important folk customs.

When is the Cold Food Festival? The Origin and Customs of Cold Food Festival (the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day)

The Cold Food Festival, also known as "No-smoking Festival", "Cold Food Festival" and "Hundred Five Days Festival", is one hundred and five days after the summer calendar and one or two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day. When the first day of the day is a holiday, smoking is forbidden and only cold food is eaten. In the development of later generations, the customs of sweeping, climbing, swinging, cuju, crochet and cockfighting were gradually increased. The Cold Food Festival lasted for more than 2,000 years and was once called the largest folk festival. Cold Food Festival is the only traditional festival of Han nationality named after food customs.

What day is Tomb-Sweeping Day? The origin and custom of Tomb-Sweeping Day (the fifteenth day after the vernal equinox)

Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar, and it falls on April 4th or 5th of the Gregorian calendar every year, which is the winter to the future at the turn of mid-spring in beginning of spring 106. The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day of the Han nationality in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. "Almanac": "On the fifteenth day after the vernal equinox, the bucket refers to Ding, which is used for Qingming, when everything is clean and bright, and when it is covered, everything is clean and bright, hence the name." As soon as Qingming comes, the temperature rises, which is a good time for spring ploughing and sowing, so there is a saying that "before and after Qingming, we plant melons and beans". Tomb-Sweeping Day is a festival to worship ancestors, and the traditional activity is to sweep graves. On May 20th, 2006, this folk festival was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

What month is the Dragon Boat Festival? The origin and custom of Dragon Boat Festival (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month)

Dragon Boat Festival is the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, also known as Duanyang Festival, Noon Festival, May Festival, May Festival, Ai Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Noon Festival, Noon Festival and Summer Festival. It was originally a summer festival ... >; & gt

Question 8: Characteristics of festivals and folk customs in Qilu period. The source of Qi culture is to respect and attack the saints, which is a relatively open mind. It is mainly divided into Qiang Bing, which is rich in military power, pays attention to economic development and has simple and practical manners. This is a profit-oriented culture.

The source of Lu culture is affection and kindness, which is a relatively conservative ideological culture. Paying attention to etiquette is the predecessor of Confucian culture. Pay more attention to social etiquette. This is a culture of respecting rituals. But it is not practical. Traditional culture is benevolence and courtesy. Pay attention to human relations, discipline, patriarchal clan system and stable order.

Hope to adopt

Question 9: The main reasons for China's holidays at the age of 1. The emergence and importance of festival folklore in China era.

China has a long history of festivals and folk customs. Because of its specific cultural connotation and unique national personality, it has become a wonderful flower in China traditional culture garden.

(A) the emergence and development of traditional festivals and folk customs.

China has a profound culture and a long history. As an important part of China's traditional culture, New Year's Eve is a social and cultural phenomenon with a wide range of contents and coverage. It refers to the social activities with commemorative or folk significance formed in people's lives at a certain relative stage or specific day of the year, and various folk customs passed down from it. Generally speaking, it has experienced five development periods: the pre-Qin period. As far as festival customs are concerned, many festival elements have sprouted as early as ancient times; Han dynasty stereotypes period. In the Han Dynasty, major festivals in China, such as New Year's Eve, New Year's Day, Lantern Festival, Episode I, Cold Food, Dragon Boat Festival, Qixi Festival and Double Ninth Festival, were basically finalized. The integration period of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. The great migration and integration of nationalities in this period promoted the great exchange of national cultures and promoted the integration and development of festival cultures. At the peak of Tang and Song Dynasties. The prosperity of social economy and culture in Tang and Song Dynasties promoted the development of festival culture. The stable period of Ming and Qing Dynasties. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, festivals developed smoothly, and in the Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, some national customs were integrated. After the formation of the holiday system on New Year's Day, it gradually standardized the pace of people's production and life, coordinated complex social interpersonal relationships, and adjusted people's mental emotions. It has become an important paragraph symbol of people's annual time life and the social basis of people's time life. Over the years, people's production, sacrifice, commemoration, socialization, entertainment and other activities. Most of them are carried out during the Spring Festival.

(B) the importance of traditional festivals and folk customs

The 20-year-old festivals and folk customs are conceived, produced and passed down under the restriction of the unique natural environment, economic model, social structure and political system of the Chinese nation, and have rich cultural connotations and unique national personality. It is permeated with a strong color of oriental culture, which not only regulates the rhythm of people's production and life, integrates complex social interpersonal relationships, and regulates people's spiritual emotions, but also carries rich national feelings, which is the embodiment of China's national cohesion and centripetal force. This is also an important reason why the descendants of the Chinese people who live overseas "think twice about their relatives during the festive season". Nowadays, traditional festivals have not only become the sustenance and release point of people's emotions, but also have great significance for the popularization, continuation and development of national cultural spirit, the cultivation of national psychological identity and pride, the enhancement of national cohesion and the strengthening and prosperity of socialist cultural construction.

Second, the current situation of traditional festivals and folk customs in China.

Nowadays, with the surge of globalization and the deepening of reform, opening up and foreign exchange, the traditional festivals and folk customs in China are showing a worrying situation.

(A) Chinese New Year's traditional festivals and folk customs are gradually being diluted.

First of all, the wave of globalization is sweeping across China, and its influence is not limited to economic and international exchanges. Nowadays, the problem of cultural globalization is increasingly prominent. Undoubtedly, in the face of this surging wave of globalization, China's traditional festival folk culture with a long history will also be influenced by this wave. In a sense, the process of cultural globalization has accelerated the desalination of traditional festivals and folk customs in China.

Second, over the past 30 years, China has made remarkable achievements in reform, opening up and economic construction. People bid farewell to hunger and poverty, solved the problem of food and clothing, and gradually moved towards a well-off society in an all-round way. However, most traditional Spring Festival festivals in China focus on the functions of diet, entertainment and reunion. With the improvement of people's living standards and cultural literacy, these functions of traditional festivals tend to fade, which will inevitably lead to the dilution of people's concepts and consciousness, and also make traditional festivals gradually lose their original powerful allure and influence. It is embodied in traditional Spring Festival festivals in China, such as Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, as small as Tomb-Sweeping Day and Double Ninth Festival. People are no longer keen on them, but are disappearing quietly.

(2) The impact of western festivals has intensified the weakening trend of traditional Spring Festival festivals in China.

Since the reform and opening up, cultural exchanges between China and the West have become increasingly frequent, and China people have more opportunities to get in touch with western cultures. Western festivals, such as Christmas and Valentine's Day, take the opportunity to knock on the door of China culture and are highly respected. They not only occupy a place in China, but also tend to surpass traditional festivals such as Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Especially in recent years, more and more China people, especially young people, are particularly keen on foreign festivals with unique carnival and romantic atmosphere, and foreign festivals have gradually become ... & gt

Question 10: What does folklore mean? Folklore, also known as folk culture, refers to a relatively stable cultural event gradually formed and passed down from generation to generation by a nation or a social group in long-term production practice and social life, which can be simply summarized as popular customs and habits.

China is a country with a long history of folk customs. Among the ethnic groups born and raised in China, there are various folk customs created by the broad masses of the people, which have been passed down from generation to generation. These folk customs not only enrich people's lives, but also increase national cohesion.

Folklore originated from the needs of human social group life, and formed, developed and evolved in various nationalities, times and regions to serve people's daily life. Folklore is such a basic force that comes from the people, inherits from the people, regulates the people, and is deeply hidden in people's behavior, language and psychology.

The basic attributes of folklore are patterning and typology, from which a series of other attributes are derived. What is modeled must not be individual, but naturally the same within a certain range. This is the collectivity of folk customs: folk customs are created or accepted by groups and followed by groups.