Please answer the following questions * _ _ *

New Year's Eve: the last day of the Lunar New Year;

Dragon Boat Festival: the fifth day of the fifth lunar month;

Lantern Festival: the fifteenth day of the first lunar month;

Mid-Autumn Festival: August 15th of the lunar calendar;

New Year's Day: Gregorian calendar 1 month 1 day;

Chongyang: the ninth day of the ninth lunar month;

Qingming: April 4th, 5th or 6th of Gregorian calendar;

Tanabata: the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.

Step 2 fill in the blanks

Tomb-Sweeping Day is also called (outing) Festival, and the festival the day before is called (Cold Food Festival).

The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day:

The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, fled, and the loyal minister Jiezhitui (also known as Jiezhitui) escorted Zhong Er. Even when he was hungry and cold, he cut off his own meat for Zhong Er to eat, hoping that he would return home safely in the future, become a monarch, and be diligent and love the people.

After more than ten years, Zhong Er finally returned to China to become a monarch, that is, Jin Wengong, one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, rewarded those who helped him during his exile, but forgot to introduce him. After being reminded by others, he quickly sent someone to invite Jiezhi to come and receive the reward. However, Jie Zhitui and his mother went to live in seclusion in the mountains. Jin Wengong and his courtiers found nothing in the mountains. It is suggested that Yamakaji be released. Jie Zhitui is a dutiful son and will definitely save his mother. However, the fire burned for three days and nights, and there was still no referral. After the fire went out, people found Zhizhi carrying his mother's body under a willow tree. Jin Wengong was so sad and regretful that he buried them under the willow tree. Jin Wengong designated the day when Yamakaji was released as the Cold Food Festival, and stipulated that people were forbidden to use fire and eat cold food for one day to commemorate Jie Zhitui's loyalty.

The following year, Jin Wengong and his ministers climbed to the top of the mountain in plain clothes to pay homage to Jiexiu. They found that the old willow tree buried by Jiexiu came back from the dead. Jin Wengong stepped forward and folded the willow branches into a circle, put them on his head and hung them outside the door as a souvenir, which gradually evolved into today's Tomb-Sweeping Day custom.

Tomb-Sweeping Day's poems (not less than 3 sentences)

Tomb-Sweeping Day (Tang Dynasty) Du Mu

Mourning day, drizzle like tears; Pedestrians on the road want to die. Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.

Things outside the door (Tang)

The tiller loves the boat, and the spring grass is green and the fields are vast; Try going to the Wumen Gate to see the county Guo, there is new smoke in Qingming.

Qingming (Song) Wang Yucheng

I have lived in Tomb-Sweeping Day without flowers and wine. Like a monk in a temple, everything is depressing and lonely for me. Yesterday, I discussed new kindling from my neighbor's house, and early in Tomb-Sweeping Day, I lit in front of the window and sat down to study.

"Su Causeway Qingming is a thing" (Song) Wu Weixin

Pears bloom in the light, and wanderers go out of the city in spring. At dusk, the songs are ready, and the willows belong to a warbler.

Qingming Farming Proverbs (not less than 10 sentence)

1. "Qingming is connected with Grain Rain, so don't delay soaking cultivation" (Jiangnan)

2. "Qingming busy planting wheat, Grain Rain farming" (Yellow River Basin)

3. "Don't show off in March, show off in February." (Jianghuai)

4. "Qingming comes early, long summer comes late, and Grain Rain is planting flowers at that time". (Jianghuai)

5. "Qingming Sunny, Grain Rain, Huangmei Drought". (Jianghuai)

6. "Snow breaks Qingming, frost breaks Grain Rain" (Jianghuai)

7. "Before and after Qingming Festival, plant melons and beans" (Minnan dialect)

8. "Ignorance, Clear Planting" (South Guangdong)

9. "Before Liu Qing inserted the eaves, the farmer looked carefully", (Zhongyuan)

10. "Clear green in February, clear grass shortage in March" (Central Plains)

1 1 ... "If you don't insert willows in Qingming, you will become a yellow dog after death." (Hebei, Shandong)

12. "Tomb-Sweeping Day, lunch break for ambassadors" (Zhejiang)