Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What are the customs of solar terms? Introduction to the folk culture of the twenty-four solar terms.
What are the customs of solar terms? Introduction to the folk culture of the twenty-four solar terms.
1. Sacrifice the white tiger to resolve right and wrong.
According to the folklore in China, the white tiger is the god of tongue and right and wrong. Every year it comes out to feed and eat people. If you commit a crime, you will often be made waves by evil villains this year, which will hinder your future development and lead to all kinds of troubles. In order to protect themselves, everyone sacrificed the white tiger on the day of shock.
The so-called white tiger sacrifice refers to the white tiger painted with paper for sacrifice. Paper tigers are usually yellow and black, with a pair of fangs painted on the corners. When offering sacrifices, you need to feed it with the blood of the fat pig, so that it won't hurt people after eating it, and then put raw pork on the mouth of the paper tiger, so that it is covered with oil and water and can't open its mouth to tell people right and wrong.
2. Cover the drum.
Fear is caused by thunder. The ancients imagined Thor as a bird's beak, a winged god, holding a hammer in one hand and knocking on many drums around his body in the other, making a rumbling thunder. On this shocking day, Raytheon played drums in the sky, and the world also took this opportunity to cover the drums. Li Zhoujuan's 40 "Swing Man" said: "Whoever beats the drum begins to stab it.
"Note:" Stings, even in Meng Chun, sting insects move at the sound of thunder; Drum, like also beat; Take it. I don't know. "It can be seen that not only the ecology of various insects adapts to the operation of the four seasons, but also human beings, as the soul of all things, should adapt to the weather, so that all can achieve twice the result with half the effort. ?
3. Beat the villain.
"Beating villains" to drive away bad luck and scare symbolizes the beginning of February. A thunder woke up all hibernating snakes, insects, rats and ants, and reptiles and ants at home got up one after another and looked around for food.
Therefore, in ancient times, people would smoke the four corners of their homes with incense and wormwood to drive away snakes, insects, mosquitoes, rats and musty smells. Over time, it gradually evolved into the habit of slapping unhappy people and driving away bad luck, which is the predecessor of "beating villains".
Therefore, every year, there will be an interesting scene on the day of panic: while beating the paper doll with wooden slippers, the woman mumbles, "Hit your little head until you are so angry that you want to vomit."
"A Thousand Women's Moon Order" said: "When you are frightened, you can get rid of insects and ants by holding a lime bowl outside the threshold." Lime used to kill insects. On the day of the sting, I scattered outside the threshold, thinking that insects and ants were afraid to come to the door for a year. This is the same as shaking your clothes when you hear thunder. It is to give it a fright when hundreds of insects emerge from the sting, hoping that pests will not disturb themselves.
4. Express your inner feelings.
Many people regard the myth of "beating villains" as a pure folk custom. The purpose of beating villains is to drive away the villains around you and vent their inner dissatisfaction by patting the paper dolls representing their opponents. Most people beat villains.
The general purpose is to make everything go smoothly in the new year. Some villains engage in earthquakes, and the targets of being "beaten" are mainly mistresses and "golden fingers" at work. The purpose of beating a villain is to hope that the villain will retreat and express his inner grievances.
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