The solar terms of China people

Su Wu, Wen Tianxiang, Deng Shichang, Liu Hulan, Yue Fei.

1, Su Wu

Su Wu (140-60 years ago), Zi Ziqing, Han nationality, was born in Ling Du (now Xi, Shaanxi Province), the son of Su Jian, the magistrate of Dai Jun County. The minister of the Western Han Dynasty was A Lang. In the first year of Tianhan (BC 100), he was ordered to send an envoy to Xiongnu as a corps commander and was detained.

Xiongnu nobles repeatedly threatened to induce them to surrender; Later, he moved to Beihai (now Lake Baikal) to herd sheep, threatening that he would not be released to China until the ram gave birth. Su Wu went through hardships and stayed in Xiongnu for nineteen years.

It was not until the end of the Yuan Dynasty (8 1 year ago) that it was put back to the Han Dynasty. After the death of Su Wu, Emperor Gaozu Xuan Di listed him as one of the eleven outstanding figures in Qilin Pavilion, which showed his integrity.

2. Wen Tianxiang

Wen Tianxiang (1June 6, 236-12831October 9), formerly known as Sun Yun, was named Song Rui with a good word. Road number floating Taoist, Wenshan people. Luling, Jizhou, Jiangxi, was a politician, writer and patriotic poet in the late Northern Song Dynasty.

The famous anti-Yuan minister, together with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie, was also called "three outstanding men in the late Song Dynasty". Bao You is the first scholar in four years. In the first year of the Qing dynasty, he was awarded the position of assistant minister and signed a book to judge the Navy Festival. In April of the sixth year, Xian Chun served as a military supervisor and a bachelor's college.

He was dismissed because he had the right to satirize Jia Sidao's language when drafting the imperial edict. In the first year of Deyou, the Yuan army went down the Yangtze River. Wen Tianxiang ran out of money for the army and recruited 50,000 diligent soldiers to join Lin Huian.

In May, in Fuzhou, Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu and Chen, assistant ministers of the Ministry of Rites, were present. In, Wang Zhaomin proclaimed himself emperor, and made a sea plan for going north to Jiangsu and Zhejiang, which was blocked by Chen, so he went to Nanjian County to gather troops to resist Yuan.

In May of the second year of Jingyan, he attacked Jiangxi again, and was finally forced by the situation and lost to Guangdong. In December of the first year of Xiangxing, he was captured in Wupoling. In the second year, Zhang Hongfan, marshal of the Yuan Dynasty, took him to Guo Shan and ordered him to surrender to Zhang Shijie. Wen Tianxiang refused, and The Zero Crossing and Ding Yang was an ambitious book.

After being released to the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan surrendered himself and promised to be the prime minister of Zhongshu. Wen Tianxiang righteously, would rather die than surrender. In the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty (1283 65438+10.9), he died in Dadu.

3. Deng Shichang

Deng Shichang (1849101October 4-1894 September 17), male, Han nationality, formerly known as Yongchang, Guangdong Guangfu, originally from Longdaowei Township, Panyu County, Guangdong Province (now Haizhu District, Guangzhou City). He was a general of Beiyang Navy in the late Qing Dynasty and a national hero.

Deng Shichang was one of the earliest naval officers in China, and he was the captain of beiyang fleet Zhiyuan Ship in Qing Dynasty. He has a strong patriotism and often says to soldiers, "Who died? I hope we die well and die well! "

1894 During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 (1894), he was the captain of the cruiser Zhiyuan. 1September 7, 894, 17 died heroically in the Yellow Sea naval battle and was posthumously awarded the title of Prince Shao Bao. Emperor Guangxu's elegiac couplet wrote: On this day, the world was full of tears and there was a strong naval force.

To commemorate Deng Shichang's great sacrifice, the people created many literary, film and television and opera works, such as The Storm of the Sino-Japanese War, Hero Deng Shichang and the Sino-Japanese War, and praised his heroic feats. There are also many memorial halls to commemorate, pay tribute to and mourn.

4. Liu Hulan

Liu Hulan (1932 65438+10.8—1947 65438+10.2), alias Fu Lan, was born in Yunzhou West Village, Wenshui County, Shanxi Province. A famous revolutionary martyr and anti-Japanese guerrilla.

Liu Hulan entered the village primary school at the age of 8 and joined the league at the age of 10. 1945 entered the * * * training class for female cadres, 1946 went to Yunzhou West Village, Wenshui County, Shanxi Province to do women's work [2]? , a former secretary of the Women's Rescue Association, and a later director, became the alternate party member of China.

65,438+04 years old, was absorbed in China to prepare for party member. 15 years old, heroic sacrifice. When President Mao Zedong learned of this incident, he was very sad and wrote an inscription for Liu Hulan: "Live great and die glorious". She is also the only little hero inscribed by three generations of leaders.

5. Yue Fei

In the second year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 103), Yue Fei was born in an ordinary peasant family in tangyin county, Xiangzhou, Hebei West Road (tangyin county, Henan). Legend has it that when Yue Fei was born, there were big birds flying in the room, so his parents named him Fei.

When Yue Fei was a teenager, he was heavy-hearted, taciturn and often negative in ethics. I like reading books such as Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and Sun Wu's Art of War. I once worshipped (changed to "Yue Quan Chuan") and so on. ) As a teacher, I learned to ride and shoot, and I can also draw my bow left and right.

Shortly after Zhou Tong's death, Yue Fei went to pay homage to the grave on the first and fifteenth day of every year. Yue Fei later worshipped Chen Guang as a teacher and learned the method of sword and gun. His martial arts was "invincible in a county". Yue Fei is born with divine power. When he was less than 20 years old, he could bow 300 pounds and open his waist eight stones. "It was great at that time."

In the fourth year of Xuanhe (1 122), Tong Guan and Cai Youbing were defeated by the Khitan, and Liu Ge, a Hebei official, recruited "warriors" to conquer Liao in Zhengding County, Hebei Province. Yue Fei was called up, and after selection, he was appointed as the captain of the "Death Squad".

Yue Fei, 20, began his military career. Thieves, bandits, bandits, bandits, bandits and bandits made an insurrection in Xiangzhou, and Yue Fei begged them to be killed. Yue Fei showed outstanding performance, led hundreds of cavalry, and used the ambush plan to capture two thieves alive.

On December 29th, 11th year of Shaoxing (1142 65438+1October 27th), Song Gaozong Zhao Gou issued an order: "Yue Feite died. Zhang Xi' an and Yue Yun obeyed the military law and ordered Yang Yizhong to supervise the beheading, but sent many soldiers to protect them. "

Yue Fei was killed in Dali Temple Prison (there is no record of "Wind Wave Pavilion" in the historical materials of the Song Dynasty) at the age of 39; Yue Yun and Zhang Xian were beheaded. There are only eight words left in Yue Fei's confession: "Day after day, day after day!"

When the news of Yue Fei's death came out, people cried for it. When the news reached the state of Jin, the ministers of the state of Jin celebrated by drinking and said, "Since then, the peace talks have been strengthened!"