Chinese Reading and Answers in Senior High School

Read the following passage and complete the following exercise (10).

Beijingers are easy to satisfy, and have low material requirements for life. If you have a steamed bread, you are satisfied. Big pickled radish is good. Pickled radish, what else is there to say? Stinky tofu drops a few drops of sesame oil, and you can stay with your aunt. Boiled cabbage with shrimp skin, hey! I know an old man who is an official in imperial academy, serving Lu Runxiang, Wang Yi and others to pour wine. He said, "There is nothing like Beijing. Boiled cabbage in Beijing is also more delicious than other places, and all the five flavors are in Beijing. " What is the Five Flavors God? I still can't test it. But the Chinese cabbage culture of Beijingers is understandable. The Chinese cabbage that Beijingers eat all their lives is probably as high as the White Pagoda in Beihai.

…………

A young man in our building hit the little girl who was driving the elevator on the mouth for something. We are all very angry, how can we hit girls! I told two elderly old Beijingers (they were "relocated households" who originally lived in hutongs) that everyone should uphold justice and let the young man apologize to the little girl in public. Two comrades said, "Tell him to apologize? No way! Bear with it! -'endure poverty, endure happiness, and can't sleep'! " Can't sleep and squint is really wonderful! Can't sleep, don't be agitated, don't worry, squint, Beijingers, it's good for you!

15. What does "Chinese cabbage culture" mean? (3 points)

16. In the hutong culture, Beijingers are easy to satisfy and have low material requirements for life. The following passage vividly describes this feature. Please analyze the benefits of this passage from both content and form.

If you have a steamed bread, you are satisfied. Big pickled radish is good. Pickled radish, what else is there to say? Stinky tofu drops a few drops of sesame oil, and you can stay with your aunt. Boiled cabbage with shrimp skin, hey! (4 points)

17. Sleepless Squinting is really wonderful! What's wonderful about it in the context? (3 points) (2)

Read the following paragraph and complete the following exercise (15 points).

The lives of people in these biographies are almost always long-term sufferings. Or tragic fate, sharpening one's soul in physical and mental suffering, and exercising on the anvil of poverty and disease; Or, witness the nameless humiliation and disaster of our compatriots, but our lives are ruined and our hearts are broken. They live a hard life forever. Although they became great because of persistence, they also became great because of disaster. Such an unfortunate person! Don't complain too much, the best of mankind is with you. Draw on their courage and become our nourishment; If we are too weak, let our heads rest on their knees for a while. They will comfort us. In these sacred hearts, there is a clear power and strong love, which flies out like a torrent. You don't even need to inquire about their works or listen to their voices. In their eyes and stories, you can see that life has never been so great, so full and so happy as when you are in trouble.

18. "The characters in these biographies" refers to a kind of people ()

A. people who are "proud of their thoughts and strength" B. people with great hearts.

C.Bigazzo and Pu 'er nationality D. Unfortunate people

19. The following performance does not belong to the basic characteristics of "people in these biographies": ()

A. Go through hardships and setbacks on the journey of life and never change your original intention.

B. the soul is honed in physical and mental pain and exercised on the anvil of poverty and disease.

C. Not only has tenacious perseverance, but also has lofty personality, fraternity and broad mind.

D. Learn the courage of celebrities to be their own nourishment, and get help from the heart to succeed.

20. "They are great because of persistence and great because of disaster." What is inconsistent with this sentence in the following views is ()

A. Adversity is more likely to create heroes and promote people's struggle.

B. Perseverance leads to tenacious struggle, and adversity leads to persistent struggle.

C. The former "to be great" means to succeed in the struggle of superman, while the latter "to be great" means to be engaged in the struggle of superman all the time.

D the former's "greatness" refers to success, while the latter's "greatness" refers to superman's struggle.

2 1. focusing on "broken hearts" is ()

A. I can't succeed in a tragic fate. B. Poverty and disease haunt me.

C. Witness the nameless humiliation and disaster of compatriots D. Live a hard life forever.

22. What do you mean by "the best human being is with you"?

(3)

Read the following passage and complete the following exercise (18 points).

Commutation (remainder)

A friend went to prison a few years ago. Once I was invited to give a speech to a prisoner in prison. I didn't see him, so I asked the warden to bring him a note that said, "You are very busy on weekdays, and now you finally have a chance to learn a foreign language well."

A few years later, I received a cheerful phone call: "Hey, I'm coming out!" " "As soon as I heard it was him, I asked," Did you learn a foreign language well? "He said," I've published a 600,000-word translation. "

He was released from prison, but I believe he greatly reduced his sentence. Zweig wrote in The Story of Chess that when a prisoner has nothing to do, the days pass like years, but after getting a chess book, the days pass quickly. A foreign language is my friend's chess book, and he almost completely pardoned his prison with ease and pleasure.

After all, not many people actually go to prison, but I think of many people who, contrary to my friend, are locked in a prison created by their hearts, refusing to reduce their sentences and forgive themselves. I met a young bus conductor and I could tell at a glance that he didn't like the job very much. He greeted him lazily, sold tickets indifferently, raised his hand from time to time to look at his watch, and then looked out of the window bored. I think this car is the conductor's prison, but he doesn't know how long the sentence will be. In fact, why doesn't he turn to selling tickets as a chess book and a foreign language, and release his joy!

For some people, the enemy is the prison, and that person's every move has become a layer of bars, which makes him depressed, hate and fear every day. Some people simply expand it and regard the object of their jealousy as a prison. Every achievement of others has become an unbearable punishment, and I have to bear it alone day and night.

Human wisdom can seek freedom in illiberality, or set illiberality in freedom. Looking around, how many pedestrians are in a hurry, running around with prisons between their eyebrows. Old friends talk long, with a bitter sigh, and there is a faint clang hovering in the sigh.

Yi Shu Shu Mei, reduce your sentence! Who can set you free but yourself?

23. Why do you say "this car is the conductor's prison"? (4 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

______________________________________

24. What is the meaning of "chess foreign language" in the fourth paragraph? (4 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

25. The story of chess is in sharp contrast with the example of conductor. What do you mean, respectively? (6 points)

Answer: ① The Story of Chess tells: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) the example of ticket scalpers is to show that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

26. The following analysis and appreciation of the article, two mistakes are () () (4 points)

A. This paper starts with a little thing in life, and vividly shows a profound theme through positive and negative images, which gives people enlightenment.

B it doesn't matter if a person goes to prison. As long as he can learn a skill, it is possible to reduce his sentence.

C. If you want to reduce your sentence, you have to rely on outside help besides your own efforts.

D. the prison that imprisons the mind can bind people more than the prison that imprisons the body.

E. This paper selects materials around the center, and the language is simple and profound, which is thought-provoking. Answer (1)

15. The language is satisfied and the material requirements for life are not high.

16. In terms of content, the author selected several representative articles. Wotou and so on are the most basic daily necessities. As food, they are not high-grade goods at all, but Beijingers are extremely satisfied, which effectively shows that Beijingers have low material requirements. Formally speaking, those foods listed, such as Wowotou-big pickled radish-small pickled radish-stinky tofu with a few drops of sesame oil-boiled cabbage with shrimp skin, are not top grade at all, but Beijing people's attitude towards these things is "be content-be good-what's there to say-you can stay with your aunt-hey!" The appearance of joy, spirit and satisfaction seems to be in front of the reader. Use short sentences, express clearly and neatly, and simply don't procrastinate.

17. Through this typical detail, the characteristics of Beijingers living in hutongs are written, and they can't sleep, don't be agitated and don't worry, which well shows the essence of hutong culture "forbearance".

(2)

18.C

19.d (it is the behavior of people who study "celebrities")

20.d ("Being Great" focuses on superman's struggle, not success; The above "appear great" only focuses on success)

2 1.c (Abd focuses on his own "life is harmful", which is difficult for him to overcome by perseverance; Compatriots are helpless when they are in trouble, so they are "broken")

22. It refers to reading Who's Who, Beethoven, Tolstoy, Michelangelo and others are equivalent to being by your side.

(3)

23. He shut himself in a prison created by himself, refusing to reduce his sentence and forgive himself, as if it had been a year. (4 points, score if the meaning is right, and deduct points if the expression is not smooth)

24. Let the day be relaxed and happy (or: enrich the meaningful spiritual life) (4 points, which means right means score)

25.( 1) People can seek freedom without freedom (3 points, meaning right, meaning score).

(2) people can set non-freedom in freedom (3 points, meaning to score).

26.b and C(4 points, 2 points for each mistake) (4) Bark says that Yao Keming has a face and the tree has no skin; Face has face, skin has skin. Unfortunately, people often only pay attention to leaves and inflorescences, but forget the existence of bark. There are tens of millions of species of trees and tens of millions of species of bark. For example, there are hundreds of millions of faces in the world, and there are no similarities. It's interesting that bark often shows the personality of trees. Cinnamomum camphora has a long life, dark and dignified bark, fine lines and neat arrangement like vertical scales, which records the carving of wind knives and frost swords for countless years. It's a hieroglyphic that has gone through many vicissitudes. The bamboo tree is handsome, the bark is smooth and spotless, and every node is protruding, showing a dirty and unyielding solar term. Bananas are descendants of the tropics. It's cool and simple to wear. Bark is a dress that often fades and changes, revealing bare flesh from time to time. Emit body temperature between chic and unrestrained, and store vitality in the wild. Bark of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Very inconspicuous, gray-brown, no spots. I didn't know it was a treasure of a tree. As long as you break a thin piece of bark, you will see countless silver wires full of toughness. This is a well-known medicinal material for nourishing liver and kidney and strengthening bones and muscles. It is also an important industrial raw material, Eucommia ulmoides Gum, which has strong insulation and can resist seawater erosion. Of course, the most valuable attribute of bark lies in its indomitable dedication. Rain, sun and ice, they take pains, have no regrets, and shoulder the heavy responsibility of maintaining life. People often praise roots for transporting nutrients; Praise the green leaves for breathing freely; Praise the fragrance and beauty of flowers; Praising fruit can prolong life; If there were no bark willing to act as a protective layer for trees, trees would have withered and died long ago. Unfortunately, people often study the tree rings and lament the tenacious vitality of the tree and the greatness of the creator, but ignore how many layers of bark wrapped around the tree rings have been eroded by weathering! If you dig deeper, you will find that bark is also a selfless martyr of human beings. Nowadays, well-dressed people have probably forgotten that primary school textbooks say that their distant ancestors used bark as wages, heating and eating. Page after page of history books records that I don't know how many years of famine life, relying on bark to maintain. If we get rid of the stereotype of judging the standards of beauty and ugliness, people will constantly see the shadow of this ugly friend everywhere around us. Although it has been shattered, it has been reborn beyond recognition and its spirit is still there. For example, some people live happily in a beautifully decorated new house every day. Have you noticed that there are splints made of bark in the wardrobe and closet? Some people read books, newspapers and write every day. Faced with pages of paper, did they think that paper was the embodiment of bark as early as 2000 years ago? Cai Lun, one of four great inventions of ancient china, relied on bark as an important material for papermaking, which greatly promoted the evolution of social civilization. Bark is not a secret, just a silent dedication, but history breaks the ground and will never die! It seems that the philosophical significance of bark for the world is profound and mysterious. "Don't just look at the superficial phenomenon" seems to be a motto; Buck, on the other hand, has a different view: superficial phenomena don't just show the surface.

1. The "Shuo" in bark theory is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. Paragraph (1) says that "there are ten million species of trees, so there are ten million species of bark" and "there is no similarity", which means that the bark in paragraph (2) is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

3. Paragraph (2) describes the □□ of Cinnamomum camphora bark and bamboo bark, and the □□ of Eucommia ulmoides shows the □□□ of different barks.

4. The third paragraph is from the perspective of bark _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the fourth paragraph is from the perspective of bark _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

5. There are similar associations, related associations, comparative associations, causal associations, etc. In the fourth paragraph of this article, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

6. Did the underlined two sentences in paragraph (5) give a shield? Please write a short article of about 250 words and talk about your opinion. Reference answer: 1, an ancient style (argumentative essay) Ma Shuo; Teacher Theory (Ailian Theory, Snake Catcher Theory, and Huang Sheng's Book Borrowing Theory) II. Each has its own particularity (meaning right) "Bark often shows a tree's personality; 3. appearance; Feeling; (sensory) functional (functional) personality 4. Protect the contribution of tree life to mankind; Perseverance and dedication. Comparison and association; Causal correlation; The great contribution of bark to human survival and social civilization progress (meaning right) 6. There is essentially no shielding. Surface phenomenon is the externalization of essence, and essence can be seen through phenomenon. (The key point is correct) (5) Small Fish and Waves A small fish in Lin Qingxuan surfaced to see the blue sky and occasionally encountered waves. Small fish will play with the waves on the sea surface and rise and fall with the waves. The little fish cried excitedly in the waves, "Do you live such an exciting life every day?" It's simply wonderful. "Bo said," not only do you live such an exciting life every day, but you are so exciting almost every moment! "There is nothing more exciting than this. There must be tidal changes or storms. That is the real excitement. My heart is about to jump out!" Fish said, "I hope I can move with the wind, rain and tide every day." I don't know how good it is! " "The little fish playing in the waves soon got tired. He said to the waves, "Waves, I want to lie quietly on the bottom of the sea. Do you want to go with me? " Before the waves could answer, they were washed away by a big wave, so the little fish had to dive to the bottom of the sea to rest. Small fish come up to play with the waves every day and invite them to the bottom of the sea every time, but the waves always wash away without answering. On this day, the fish made up his mind to ask the reason. He asked the waves, "I want to lie quietly on the bottom of the sea." Do you want to go with me? " After asking, the little fish hugged the wavy skirt tightly and was washed far away. The waves said helplessly, "I also want to be quiet at the bottom of the sea, but I can't!" "Waves can only live in shallow water on the sea surface and die when they enter the bottom of the sea. Moreover, our waves are not free, but pushed forward by the waves behind us. A gust of wind makes you run fast and tired; As soon as the tide changed, it was dragged again. I wish I could turn into a small fish and dive into the deep sea to have a rest ... "Before the wave was finished, I was suddenly hit a few feet high by a big wave, and the small fish was scared into the calm sea floor. Small fish thought. "Living like a wave is so pitiful. I can't be quiet for a moment, nor can I be independent. It is better to be a small fish! "

1. According to the above, the sentence that should be on the horizontal line in the fifth paragraph is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, indicating that Xiaoyu wants to pursue a life of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. The sixth paragraph is used by _ _ _ _ _ _ in the full-text structure. Small fish "soon tired", until "the bottom of the sea is quiet" and the fifth paragraph forms _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,

Description _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

3.⑦, ⑧ two paragraphs mainly highlight _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

4. The word that should be filled in the horizontal line of paragraph 1 1 is () A, go ahead, B, be unrestrained, D, and have no choice.

5. From the full text, why "it is better to be a small fish"?

This article is a profound fable, which talks about the problems of life. Please write a short article of about 250 words to talk about your feelings and understanding. Reference answer: 1, which can be a wave; Full of excitement and excitement (just right; There is a lot of "excitement") 2. It is impossible to blindly pursue excitement at a turning point (or "connecting the preceding with the following" or "transition"), because life must also have rest and quiet (meaning right, attention has nothing to do with "fear of suffering and fatigue") 3. Rushing, no freedom; Necessary rest and tranquility (no "necessary" deduction 1 point) 4. C 5。 Although the waves are exciting and exciting, there is no rest and tranquility, and more importantly, there is no freedom. Small fish have freedom, they can pursue exciting, exciting and happy life, and they can also enjoy the necessary leisure and tranquility. 6.