Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What are the solar terms in Grain Rain?
What are the solar terms in Grain Rain?
What are the solar terms in Grain Rain? Today in Grain Rain, it is the best time for precipitation to increase obviously, sowing early in the field and planting new crops. It's raining in Grain Rain, which is different from the Qingming Mao Mao rain. The rain in Grain Rain can be said to be splashing. Let's learn about the solar terms in Grain Rain.
What are the solar terms in Grain Rain? 1 After Tomb-Sweeping Day, we will have another solar term, and this solar term is Grain Rain.
Grain Rain is the sixth of the 24 solar terms and the last solar term in spring. It is celebrated every year from April 19 to 2 1 day in the Gregorian calendar.
Among the people, Grain Rain also has many customs.
There was a custom of "going to Grain Rain" in ancient times. On this day, young women in Grain Rain visited relatives in the village, and some people came back after walking in the wild. The implication is to integrate with nature and keep fit.
In modern life, Grain Rain has the custom of picking tea in the south. Grain Rain tea, that is, tea before rain, is spring tea picked in Grain Rain season, which is also called spring catechu.
Around Grain Rain, it is also an important time for peony to blossom, so peony flower is also called "Grain Rain flower". "Three generations of Grain Rain visited peony", and peony appreciation became an important recreational activity in people's leisure time.
In the twenty-four solar terms, Grain Rain means "rain gives birth to hundreds of valleys", because the precipitation is obviously increased at this time, the seedlings in the field are newly planted, and new crops need rain most, so the so-called "spring rain is as expensive as oil". With sufficient and timely rainfall, cereal crops can thrive. Grain Rain, like rain, Xiao Man, light snow and heavy snow, is a reflection of ancient farming culture in festivals.
What are the solar terms in Grain Rain? 2 1. Sacrifice to the sea. For fishermen, Grain Rain Festival is a popular custom of offering sacrifices to the sea. Grain Rain season is just when the sea is warm in spring, and it is a good time for hundreds of fish to go to the shallow sea. As the saying goes, "Ride Grain Rain to surf the Internet". In order to go to sea safely and go home with full load, fishermen in Grain Rain will make sacrifices at sea on this day and pray for Poseidon's blessing.
Therefore, Grain Rain Festival is also a "strong festival" for fishermen to go fishing. This custom is still very popular in Rongcheng, Jiaodong. In the past, fishermen were managed by fishing lines, and sea festivals were often organized by fishing lines. Sacrifice is a fat pig with hair removed and skin peeled, painted red with cavity blood and made 10 cakes with white flour. In addition, firecrackers and incense paper were prepared.
If there is no whole pig in the sea festival organized by fishermen in partnership, pig heads or steamed pig cakes will be used instead. In the past, every village had a sea temple or a mother temple. It's time for sacrifice, and the fishermen bring sacrifices to the temple of the sea and the temple of mother. Others carried offerings to the seaside, beating gongs and drums, setting off firecrackers and offering sacrifices to the sea. The scene is very grand.
2. Drink Grain Rain tea. Many places in the south have the custom of picking tea in Grain Rain. It is said that drinking tea in Grain Rain on this day can clear fire, ward off evil spirits and improve eyesight. Therefore, no matter what the weather is in Grain Rain, people will go to Chashan to pick some new tea to drink.
Grain Rain tea is spring tea picked in Grain Rain season, also called tea before rain, also called spring catechu. In spring, the temperature is suitable and the rainfall is sufficient. In winter, after half a year of conditioning, the tea leaves in the spring shoots are plump, the color is green, the leaves are soft, rich in vitamins and amino acids, and the spring tea tastes fresh and fragrant.
In addition to buds, Grain Rain tea has one bud and one leaf or one bud and two leaves. Tea leaves with buds are soaked in water like ancient guns with labels, called flag guns; A bud and two tender leaves are like sparrow's tongue, which is called sparrow's tongue.
Grain Rain tea and Qingming tea are both excellent products in tea. Generally, the price of Grain Rain tea is relatively low, its shape in water is good, and its taste is not worse than that of Qingming tea. Most people who drink tea usually prefer Grain Rain tea.
Tea farmers said that the real Grain Rain tea is dry tea made of new tea picked in Grain Rain that day, which can be called real Grain Rain tea, and it should be picked in the morning. Folks also say that real grain rain tea can bring back the dead, but this is just a legend. Imagine the weight of this real grain rain tea in people's hearts.
The tea farmers who picked and made it that day all drank it themselves or entertained guests. When I make tea for my guests, I will proudly tell them that this is the tea made by Grain Rain that day. The implication is that only distinguished guests will enjoy it.
3. Going to Grain Rain has the custom of "going to Grain Rain" in ancient times. No matter what happens, the eldest girl and daughter-in-law of the farmer will go back to the wild with baskets, which is called "going to Grain Rain". They do this in order to express their good wishes and want to walk out of a good year with abundant crops and prosperous livestock.
4. Sacrifice to Baishui County, Shaanxi Province, Cang Xie There is a tradition of Grain Rain offering sacrifices to Cang Xie, Wen Zu, and "Grain Rain offering sacrifices to Cang Xie" is a folk custom that has spread for thousands of years since the Han Dynasty.
Scorpions were forbidden in the past. In Linfen, Shanxi, Zhang Tianshi, a Japanese Grain Rain painting was posted on the door, titled "Scorpion Forbidden". Shaanxi Fengxiang Forbidden Scorpion Curse is woodcut printing, which shows that there is a great demand. It is printed with:
"In mid-March in Grain Rain, scorpions bravado. When the god chicken opens its mouth, the poisonous insect turns into water ... "In the picture, the rooster has a bug and a big scorpion under its paw. There is a spell on this painting. The saying that the rooster cures the scorpion has been circulating among the people for a long time. Journey to the West 55th time: the Monkey King Pig Bajie can't compete with Scorpion Essence, and Guanyin knows she can't get close.
So we had to ask the Monkey King to invite Pleiadian officials, and it succeeded. Pleiadian officials were originally a rooster with two crowns. In the book, it is described that the Pleiadian star official shows his true face-rooster, and then calls to the scorpion essence, which immediately shows his true shape, which is a scorpion the size of a pipa.
The cock crowed again, and the scorpion died delicate on the hillside. Shandong also has the folk custom of banning scorpions. Xiajin county annals in the sixth year of Qing Qianlong: "Grain Rain, cinnabar forbids scorpions." The folk custom of "banning scorpions" expresses people's feelings of expelling pests and longing for harvest and peace.
6. Peach Blossom Bath The Grain Rain River is also very precious. In the northwest, people used to call the river in Grain Rain "Peach Blossom Water". Legend has it that bathing with it can eliminate disasters and avoid disasters. On Grain Rain Festival, people bathe in "peach blossom water" and hold celebrations such as hunting and dancing.
7. Eating Toona sinensis is a custom in northern Grain Rain. Before and after Grain Rain, Toona sinensis was listed. At this time, Toona sinensis is mellow and refreshing, with high nutritional value. There is a saying that Toona sinensis is as tender as silk before the rain. Toona sinensis has the effects of strengthening body resistance, invigorating stomach, regulating qi, relieving diarrhea, moistening skin, resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation and killing insects.
What are the solar terms in Grain Rain? When is the season in Grain Rain?
Grain Rain is the sixth solar term among the 24 solar terms and the last solar term in spring. Every year from April 19 to April 2 1 day, when the sun reaches 30, it is Grain Rain, which comes from the old saying "Rain makes a hundred valleys". At the same time, it is also the best time for sowing, transplanting and ordering beans.
What season is the solar term in Grain Rain?
According to meteorologists, Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring, and the arrival of Grain Rain solar term means that the cold wave weather is basically over and the temperature rises faster, which is very beneficial to the growth of cereal crops.
The meaning of Grain Rain
Grain Rain, which means "Rain gives birth to a hundred valleys", has seen an obvious increase in precipitation. The seedlings in the field are newly planted, and the crops in Xinzhuang need rain most. With sufficient and timely rainfall, cereal crops can thrive. "when it rains, all the grains and fruits climb." The main feature of Grain Rain is the continuous spring rain, which is beneficial to grain growth. Rain produces hundreds of valleys, which embodies the agroclimatic significance of "Grain Rain". It is the reflection of ancient farming culture in festivals.
When is Grain Rain (date calculation)
[Y*D+C]-L
Interpretation of the formula: Y= two digits after the number of years, D=0.2422, L= leap year, 2 1 century c = 20. 1, 20.888 century. For example, the date of Grain Rain in 2088 = [88× 0.2422+20.1]-[88/4] = 41-22 = 19, and April19 is Grain Rain.
Grain Rain
Is it summer after Grain Rain?
As far as solar terms are concerned, the next solar term in Grain Rain is Long Summer. It is generally believed that when the long summer arrives, it is summer, and the long summer is the first solar term in summer, which indicates the official start of the summer season. At this time, the temperature rose obviously, the summer heat came, and thunderstorms increased. However, some areas in the northeast and northwest have just entered the spring, and the average temperature in most parts of the country is around 18-20℃. If we want to achieve a real summer, we still need a big country.
What food is good to eat in Grain Rain in season?
1, bean sprouts
Eat more bean sprouts in spring. Bean sprouts are in a continuous growth process, in which vitamins, minerals, amino acids and other nutrients are most vividly displayed. In the spring when everything is revived, people's bodies are also growing, and this kind of high-quality nutrition is especially needed. From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, eating bean sprouts in early spring is helpful for the five internal organs to change from winter storage to spring production, which is conducive to dredging liver qi, strengthening spleen and stomach.
2, pea seedlings
Pea seedlings, which can be divided into spring, autumn and winter, are rich in B vitamins, vitamin C and carotene. In addition, it can also help diuresis, detumescence and pain relief. The oily but not greasy taste makes the skin refreshing, and the rich crude fiber can promote the peristalsis of the large intestine and keep the stool unobstructed. There are many ways to eat pea seedlings, such as cold salad, stir-fry, soup and hot pot.
3. Spinach
After Grain Rain, it means that spring is coming to an end. According to the viewpoint of "nourishing liver in spring" in traditional Chinese medicine, we should seize the opportunity to regulate liver blood. Among many vegetables, spinach is the most suitable for nourishing liver. Chinese medicine believes that spinach is sweet, cool and enters the stomach. It has the effects of nourishing blood, stopping bleeding, benefiting the five internal organs, dredging blood vessels, quenching thirst, moistening intestines, nourishing yin, calming liver, helping digestion and clearing stomach heat and toxin, and is often effective in the adjuvant treatment of stomach diseases due to stagnation of liver qi. It has a good therapeutic effect on hypertension, headache, dizziness and anemia caused by liver yin deficiency in spring.
4. Toona sinensis
Some time before and after Grain Rain, it was the time when Toona sinensis went on the market. At this time, Toona sinensis is mellow and refreshing, with high nutritional value, so Toona sinensis is as tender as silk before rain. Toona sinensis is generally divided into purple Toona sinensis buds and green Toona sinensis buds, especially purple Toona sinensis buds. Fresh Toona sinensis buds are rich in sugar, protein, fat, carotene and vitamin C. Toona sinensis has considerable nutritional and medicinal value, and its leaves, buds, roots, skins and fruits can be used as medicine.
5. Spring bamboo shoots
In the spring diet, there must be a vegetable like bamboo shoots. Bamboo shoots are rich in amino acids, vitamins and inorganic salts. , and has the effects of nourishing and strengthening, benefiting qi and strengthening brain, calming the heart and strengthening the body. Bamboo shoots contain a white nitrogen-containing substance, which constitutes the unique fragrance of bamboo shoots and has the function of appetizing and stimulating appetite. But people with bad stomachs should eat less. Bamboo shoots are rich in fiber and difficult to digest.
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