Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Why did Tomb-Sweeping Day worship the legend of his ancestors?

Why did Tomb-Sweeping Day worship the legend of his ancestors?

April has arrived, and so has Tomb-Sweeping Day, which has been inherited for more than two thousand years. Tomb-Sweeping Day is the day to worship ancestors and sweep graves, so do you know why Tomb-Sweeping Day worships ancestors? Today, Zhi Shi Bian Xiao recommended the legend of Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping.

Why did Tomb-Sweeping Day worship his ancestors? Mourning day, drizzle like tears; Pedestrians on the road want to die. ? Different from other solar terms, Qingming is also an important traditional folk festival in China, and it is a good day to sweep graves and worship ancestors. According to legend, the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day began with ancient emperors and generals? Tomb sacrifice? Later, this ceremony spread among the people and was handed down from generation to generation as a fixed custom of the Chinese nation on this day.

According to legend, there was a custom of setting up an altar to worship the tomb in the pre-Qin period, and later it gradually evolved into worship in front of the tomb. ? Cold food tomb sacrifice? Formed around the Southern and Northern Dynasties. According to the old Tang book? Xuanzongji records:? There is no written record of the grave-sweeping ceremony in the Cold Food Festival, but it has been very common in modern times and has long been a custom. Every cold food festival, there is no sacrifice. ? In view of this long-standing custom, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty issued a letter in the twentieth year of Kaiyuan. In the Confucian family, it is always a routine to go to the grave and enter the five rites. ? Sacrifice to the cold food tomb has been determined as a national custom, which is also the reason why Tomb-Sweeping Day visited the grave.

Because the Cold Food Festival was held in Tomb-Sweeping Day a few days ago, the ancients often extended the activities of the Cold Food Festival to Tomb-Sweeping Day. Over time, the two festivals combined to form the custom of sweeping graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Until now, the date of going to the grave is not very strict, and the time before and after Qingming can be used.

Why did Tomb-Sweeping Day sweep the grave? Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping originated from the Cold Food Festival. There were two festivals in the ancient history of China. One is Tomb-Sweeping Day, one of the 24 solar terms, which is mainly used to guide farming. The other is the Cold Food Festival, which aims at sweeping graves and remembering relatives. Since Tomb-Sweeping Day and Cold Food Festival are only one or two days apart, our ancestors combined these two solar terms into one.

Legend of sweeping graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day There are two legends about the origin of cold food sweeping graves. It is said that Zhuge Liang ruled Shu in the Three Kingdoms and won the hearts of the people. However, after his death, the court did not build a temple for him, and the people worshipped on the road in the field during the cold food. Later, the imperial court introspected and mishandled it, and formally attached a sacrifice to Zhuge Liang's ancestral hall (Liu Bei). However, the custom of cold food and wild sacrifice has been formed and evolved into a sacrifice to sweep the graves of ancestors. On the other hand, it is said that the custom of sweeping graves in Cold Food Festival and Cold Food Festival was formed at the same time in the Spring and Autumn Period, and both were promoted by commemorating hermits.

Some people think that cold food sweeping graves originated from the custom of ancient ancestors offering sacrifices to Gao at the vernal equinox. Gao _ means Gao's mother. In the primitive society where people only recognized his mother but not his father, the tall mother was the ancestor. To worship mountains is to worship ancestors. It turned out that the Cold Food Festival was in late February, which coincided with the time of worshipping Gao _ in ancient times, so Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty established the Cold Food Festival as the ancestor worship festival. Later, the Cold Food Festival was reduced to the last three or two days, or it was directly combined with Tomb-Sweeping Day, so the cold food festival grave sweeping became Qingming grave sweeping.

There is another story about the custom of sweeping graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day, which is related to Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. When Zhu Yuanzhang was a child, his family was poor and his parents died of a plague. He and his brother buried their parents in a hurry, and then went to Huang Jue Temple to become a monk. Later, Zhu Yuanzhang took part in the peasant uprising army at the end of Yuan Dynasty, made expeditions to the east and the west, and became emperor. However, the remains of his parents have become a worry to him. It turns out that there are many graves on the hillside where his parents are buried. Zhu Yuanzhang couldn't tell which grave belonged to his parents, so he was often unhappy.

A eunuch in his hometown guessed the emperor's mind and put forward a clever plan. Zhu Yuanzhang was overjoyed after hearing this, and ordered that all citizens should go to worship their ancestors and go for an outing to sweep the grave on this day in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Secretly sent guards to spy, and found that there was only one grave on the hillside where his parents were buried, so Zhu Yuanzhang gave up his wish and buried his parents with a thick bone. Perhaps the revival of Tomb-Sweeping Day is related to Zhu Yuanzhang.

The taboo of sweeping graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day is 1. Go to the grave before afternoon. Because it was Liuyang at that time, it was sunny and it was not easy to be harassed by some negative things on the land.

2. Don't eat meat, garlic and other foods with strong taste at will. These things have a fishy smell and are traditionally classified as meat dishes. Generally, people eat for one day to show respect for their ancestors.

Don't dress too brightly. Some girls wear red and purple clothes to sweep graves, or dress too revealing. One possibility is to annoy your ancestors, and the other possibility is to arouse the interest of other ancestors. I once met a girl who wore a red windbreaker to worship the mountain during Qingming Festival, and finally there were many uncomfortable symptoms.

4. Don't walk and cross at will in the cemetery. Some male compatriots, in particular, are more daring than anyone on the surface, and they don't pay attention to respect at all. They straddle other people's graves. Because of this disease, some people had bad luck in a few months of that year, and their business was bleak.

Never stop and sigh at the grave of young people. Unfortunately, they died young, but they died too early, more or less with resentment. A considerable part of the death of young people is directly or indirectly related to feelings. If you stay at their graves and sigh, it's your own fault that they feel, resent or even envy and hate you, or even knock on your door in the middle of the night. Don't sigh at will. Some things are better to keep in your heart than to say them.

6, spitting, urinating, not sloppy. Some people are used to vomiting and accidentally spit on other people's graves. Just like the truth that the speaker is unintentional and the listener is intentional, maybe you are just a habit, but the other party may think that you are provocative and follow you, which is very bad. Needless to say, although many farmland and mountains are natural toilets, it's not your turn to go to the toilet. You just have to hold it when you shouldn't. The entrance to many of our so-called possessed phenomena is our vagina.

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