Introduction of Aershan Mountain Scenic Spot in Aershan Forest Park

Aershan in Inner Mongolia is very interesting and a rare scenic spot.

It is located in the depths of Daxing 'anling Mountains, where tourism resources are very rich. Before the Spring Festival of 20 19, Aershan appeared on CCTV news again, which proved that Aershan was charming and different.

If you come here, I recommend that you go in two time periods, mid-July and mid-September, one is green and the other is yellow, each with its own characteristics, depending on which one you like. If you want to see the snow, come back in winter!

Must-see attractions in Aershan:

1. Aershan National Forest Park: Aershan National Forest Park is a national AAAAA-level scenic spot with a total area of 103 150 hectares, including 17 scenic spots, including Wusu Langzi Lake, Chi Di, Tuofengling Tianchi, Shitanglin, Minglu Lake and Chaiheyuan Grand Canyon.

A battery car is provided inside Aershan, and it travels between scenic spots regularly. The existence of battery cars is very friendly to free travellers. The car is in good condition, clean and tidy, regularly scheduled, and all are old drivers. Because there are many potholes in some sections of the scenic spot, people who are not familiar with the road conditions are easily stuck in the chassis.

2. Ombukan Scenic Area: Ombukan Scenic Area is the shooting area of Running Men's Black Forest, with a total area of 256 hectares, which can be reached by car in about 40 minutes from Aershan City. Orenbukan Scenic Area is the last virgin forest in China, the junction of four grasslands in China, and the only national wetland park in the virgin forest.

It is one of the seven active volcanic belts in China, one of the few functional hot springs in the world, and the best sports and ice viewing place in China. These titles are worthy of the name, and you will regret it for a lifetime if you don't go!

3. Halaha River: "Halaha" means "barrier" in Mongolian. This river is the boundary between China and Mongolia. It originates from Yesong Lake (Darbin Lake) on the northern slope of Motianling in the west of Daxing 'anling, and flows through Dujuan Lake. I suggest you go to the valley where the Halaha River meets the Ulun River, which is a paradise for photographers and is known as the most beautiful section of the Halaha River. The scenery is beautiful!

4. White Wolf Peak Scenic Area: elevation of White Wolf Mountain (formerly known as Daheishan) 15 1 1 m. Its natural landscape is rich and colorful, and the strange peaks and rocks are desirable. Geographical types are diverse, the ecosystem is complete, the four seasons landscape is unique, and the original ecological environment is well maintained.

Beautiful aershan

Aershan National Forest Park is located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, at the southern foot of Daxing 'anling Mountains, with an area of 65,438+0,036,5438+0.49 hectares. It belongs to the humid area of cold temperate zone, with an average annual temperature of -3℃ and a frost-free period of 77 days. There are dozens of scenic spots in five scenic spots: Rose Peak Scenic Area, Tianchi Scenic Area, Shitanglin Scenic Area, Tuofengling Scenic Area and Immigrant River Scenic Area.

Aershan National Geopark is located in Aershan City. Volcanoes formed in Quaternary, granite stone forest landform, volcanic group structure, water system and hot spring group are rare in the world.

There are two Tianchi Lake in Aershan, one is called Aershan Tianchi Lake, which is close to the tourist center and needs to climb 998 steps. This is the place where most tourists visit. The other is called Tuofengling Tianchi, which is 40 kilometers away from the tourist center and 400 meters away from Guantianchi. Generally, tourists go less, but the scenery is beautiful. We went to Tianchi in hump ridge.

When I first saw the true face of Tianchi, I was deeply moved by the clarity.

Tuofengling Tianchi Lake is a high lake formed by accumulated water in the crater after volcanic eruption. The water level here is 1, 284 meters above sea level. The lake looks like a person's left foot. It is about 450 meters wide from east to west and 800 meters long from north to south, covering an area of 26 hectares. Because the water in Tianchi Lake has neither been injected into the river nor discharged from it, a special type of closed crater lake, Ma 'er Lake, has been formed for about 300,000 years.

Changbai Mountain Tianchi has an exit without an entrance, Tianshan Tianchi has an entrance without an exit, and Aershan Tianchi has neither an exit nor an entrance.

Tianchi has many magical places, one of which is that it will not dry up after a long drought, and it will not flood after a long rain, and even the water level will not rise or fall for many years. Magic 2. The water in Tianchi Lake is not injected or discharged by the river, but a pool of water, which is extremely clean. The third wonder is that the sister lake a few miles away from Tianchi is rich in fresh fish, but there is no fish in Tianchi. The fourth trick, unfathomable, was that someone tied a heavy hammer to one end of the rope and put it for more than 300 meters, but did not put it in the end.

The biggest difference from Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain is that you can see her whole picture from different angles along the periphery. Perhaps because of the different seasons, I always feel that Changbai Mountain Tianchi is cold, while Aershan Tianchi is beautiful. If Tianchi in Changbai Mountain is a teenager, then Tianchi in Aershan is a girl.

I imagine teenagers and girls are in love. They once loved each other passionately, vigorously and desperately. When they put all their enthusiasm into love and burned their last effort, they all changed and became deep still water. From then on, no matter what happened in winter in Xia Chunqiu, hundreds of millions of years passed, and she/he buried her heart deeply, and no one could see the end. From then on, calm, do the same thing, calm, just watch it calmly. Perhaps, this is the real epiphany and eternity. No one can remember how warm and tragic they were, and no one knows what kind of baptism and torture they experienced. Mystery makes her more mysterious, and silence makes him deeper. Heroic is the ultimate beauty, and now, it is another extreme. From then on, they all waited for each other quietly. I won't go if you don't come. Without words, the world can guess, and no one can discover the deep secret. Perhaps, even the secrets have become cold Tianchi water, no longer contaminated with any signs of life and secular traces.

From another angle, I can see Tianchi again.

Colored pumice formed after volcanic eruption

Like a tall larch, the silhouette of vicissitudes in the sun silently tells the changes of the past.

The scenery under the mountain is beautiful. I always want to look up and see the silhouette of tall larch and branches. This is the freshest oxygen bar in nature, which makes me intoxicated.

Located about 6 kilometers southeast of Tianchi, with an altitude of 1 123 meters, the geosphere is northeast, with a length of 150 meters, a width of 100 meters, an area of 1.25 hectares and a depth of 39-50 meters. Surrounded by dense and hard basalt, it belongs to a typical Lake Mar. It was formed in the late Pleistocene (about 654.38 million years ago). When a volcano erupts, magma gushes out of the earth's crust and meets groundwater. Magma comes into contact with water, and water evaporates when heated, forming a large amount of steam, which expands violently and produces a big explosion. The explosion threw out magma, volcanic ash, volcanic slag, gravel and other substances and scattered around the crater, forming a unique local geology and landform.

The water surface at the bottom of the pool changes with the seasons, just like a blue moon mirror embedded in a dense primary and secondary forest. The scenery is beautiful. People call it "Xianchi", also known as Kunchi, echoing Tianchi from afar.

This place is completely different from what I saw in other tourist attractions. Many times, you will always see more people than scenery. Perhaps because of the working day, there are few tourists. Walking along the lake, only the three of them are in front, and I am alone in the back, taking pictures, enjoying and sighing. The air is indescribably fresh, and people can't help but suck and suck.

Uploaded photos are always compressed, which makes people feel sorry that they can't present true beauty. The beauty photographed is not as good as the beauty in reality. The most beautiful, the most beautiful, still in my heart. Imagined beauty is the most beautiful.

Every step has a different feeling. I like to see the bright waterscape through the cracks in the trees. In the sun, the contrast is obvious enough. The quiet lake is more quiet and pure against the backdrop of larch. People can't imagine how heroic and fiery it used to be. The eruption of that moment, which should have been a backlog for many years, has now turned into a deep silence, without any trace. A few years, hundreds of millions of years, can turn the crater into such quiet water, magical nature, with power that human beings can never imagine and surpass.

Looking up, those tall larches are guarding Fairy Lake. You have only seen her now, and no one has seen her once. But this is happy enough to be projected in the center of her lake every day, quietly accompanying and silently watching. No matter the rain, snow, wind and frost in spring, summer, autumn and winter, you have your own story. Being together is better than anything else.

Compared with the basin in Aershan, the basin in Changbai Mountain seems a little more noisy and less beautiful and quiet. The place without human interference is the most beautiful.

The main body of Aershan Grand Canyon is the volcanic lava fault zone, which is 10km long, with an average width of about 20 meters and a drop of 25 meters. The river formed after the mountain spring gushed out flows through the bottom of the canyon, which is the source of Chaihe River, one of the three major water systems in Aershan National Forest Park. There are many strange rocks and wonders in the canyon. Wild plant species are widely distributed on both sides of the river, and ancient trees have survived for more than 1000 years. There are several small waterfalls of different sizes in the canyon, and the overall landscape is beautiful and spectacular.

Stones and trees are covered with all kinds of moss, as well as stone flowers, white, gray and green, so beautiful. What kind of ecological group is this? _ Stones, lichens, mosses, shrubs, grasses, trees and forests! Being here, you will inevitably have awe of nature and a heavy sense of vicissitudes.

The volcano in Aershan area belongs to active volcano, and the last eruption time was only about 2000 years. Shitanglin, located in the east of Tianchi Lake, is a geological relic of Quaternary volcanic eruption and the largest basalt landform of newly extinct volcano in Asia. On the Shitang forest, brown-black, uneven and abrupt volcanic rocks, colorful primitive low-level plants-lichens and mosses are adsorbed, forming a colorful rock ocean.

Shitang forest is formed by fissure volcanic eruption, and there is basically no soil. The geomorphological features of volcanic lava are vividly displayed here. Shitang forest maintains the most primitive geological structure, vegetation and biological state. Shitang forest completely and truly simulates the whole process of plant survival from lower species to higher species:

Lava cools to form bare rock-wind carries lichen spores to spread and invade and settle-shell lichen appears on the rock-lichen mixed with rock debris forms soil-dendritic lichen invades-moss enters-soil and water conditions improve-ferns settle-small shrubs appear-grass form-tree growth-forest breeding.

Shitanglin-this piece is about 20 kilometers long, 10 kilometers wide and covers an area of 200 square kilometers. Stones roll in the deep forest, just like an undulating and bare dark brown basalt stone pond. As you can imagine, in the Quaternary about 6.5438+0.66 million years ago, at the moment when the volcano erupted, what a spectacular sight-the crimson hot magma sea surged and worshipped, and its magma head was unstoppable, flowing and burning here with a devastating trend. Wherever the magma goes, everything is burned to ashes. Magma is constantly influenced by the surface in the process of flowing and burning, such as groundwater, air and rivers. Under the influence of these conditions, it gradually cooled and solidified, forming a sea of strange stones, or twisting into ropes, or surging like flowers, or breaking into pieces, and then weathering, cracking and crushing for 6.5438+0.66 million years, creating today's turnover stones and lava fields.

In addition, there are hundreds of lava mounds here, which is the only basalt landform that can be seen here in China at present. Most of these lava mounds are steamed bread-shaped, with a diameter of 5-7 meters and a height of 2-4 meters, with air holes in the middle, so that the top and sides of lava mounds often crack and form cracks.

20 years results, 60 years results, 200 years results! Yan Song's life is hard and bumpy, but as long as he doesn't die, he will blossom and bear fruit and reproduce.

Turtle back rock is a crustal lava flow, which is an erupting lava flow. Due to cooling and contraction, the crust of lava flow forms cracks in different directions and is reticulate. Later, multi-stage lava flows filled along the cracks and formed a mutual intersection. Finally, the flat lava flows were irregularly arranged in polygons, which looked like turtle backs, so it was called "lava turtle back structure". This geological structure is also rare in China, and volcanic experts call it "lava turtle back structure". There are at least three lava flow units in Guibei structure of Shitang, Aershan. The main features are parallel bedding and cross bedding.

Can you tell? Does it look like a turtle's back? It's a national treasure in the volcano!

Santanxia is located in the upper reaches of the Haraha River, 78 kilometers northeast of Aershan City. The riverbed is composed of rocks of different sizes. The turbulent Haraha River runs through the valley, pearls are flying and jade is rolling. In the canyon about 3 kilometers long, there are Woniutan, Hushitan and Yuexintan, which are unfathomable and sparkling like mirrors. Volcanic rocks are all over the valley, and people can walk in stony water. The south wall of the canyon is steep and steep, and the north wall is composed of huge volcanic rocks. Rhododendrons are everywhere on both sides of the canyon. Walking into this canyon gives people a sense of fairyland. Some people praise Santanxia: the magical beauty of Santanxia, the clear spring around the cliff. Where to spray pearls and splash jade, the soul is far from the East China Sea home. There is still snow and ice in this reach in June, which is called "summer glacier".

I ran from the cool sky and never came back.

There is a beautiful river-the Halaha River at the north of Aershan 18km. The Haraha River originates from Arxandal Lake, flows through Dujuan Lake, sinks into Shitang Forest, then gushes out of Santanxia and flows into Mongolia through the China-Mongolia port.

After entering the Shitang forest, the Haraha River sometimes flows on the ground and suddenly sinks underground. Sometimes it's a waterfall with fast flowing water, which instantly creates a lot of ponds and lakes. The clear river flows through Shitang forest, which provides infinite vitality for everything in Shitang forest.

A must-see spot in Aershan Travel Guide

The scenic spots that must be played in Aershan Tourism Raiders are: Aershan National Forest Park, Ombukan Scenic Area, Bailangfeng Scenic Area, Wuliquan and Tuofengling Tianchi.

1. Aershan National Forest Park

There are the first peak in Daxing 'anling-Telmei Mountain and the first lake in Daxing 'anling-Darbin Lake; There are volcanic lava landforms with unique Asian characteristics; There are three rivers in the park, namely Haraha River, Chaihe River and Yimin River. There is a bus to the forest park at 7: 00 a.m. in the passenger center of Aershan National Forest Park.

2. Orenbukan Scenic Area

Orenbukan Scenic Area is the shooting place of Running Man Through the Black Forest, with a total area of 256 hectares, which can be reached by car in about 40 minutes from Aershan City. Orenbukan Scenic Area is the last virgin forest in China, the junction of four grasslands in China, the only national wetland park in the virgin forest, one of the seven active volcanic belts in China, one of the few functional hot springs in the world, and the best sports and ice and snow viewing place in China.

3. White Wolf Peak Scenic Area

Elevation of Bailang Mountain (formerly known as Daheishan) 15 1 1 m. Its natural landscape is rich and colorful, and the strange peaks and rocks are desirable. Geographical types are diverse, the ecosystem is complete, the four seasons landscape is unique, and the original ecological environment is well maintained. It is only 35 kilometers from the center of Aershan.

4. Wuliquan

The Bai 'a Line is located in the urban area of Aershan, extending all the way to Aershan, with a beautiful appearance. Two-story building with oriental style, somewhat similar to Swiss station. Built in 1935, it has gone through more than 80 years of history and is still in operation. It is probably the smallest and most beautiful railway station in China.

5. Tuofengling Tianchi Lake

This is the most beautiful landscape in Aershan Forest Park, and Aershan Tianchi is also a special landform, called Mar Lake, which is formed by accumulated water in the crater. Climb to the top of the mountain along the plank road and overlook the panoramic view of Tianchi in hump ridge. The blue light of the lake is intertwined with the yellow or green trees next to it.