Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Translation of Peach Blossom Garden Poems

Translation of Peach Blossom Garden Poems

First, the original:

Get the world, then avoid it.

Huang Qi Shangshan, Iraqis also died.

Immersed in the trace, the path is destroyed.

I am destined to farm, and I will rest from where I am.

Mulberry and bamboo hanging in the shade, millet preparing art;

Spring silkworms collect silk, and autumn ripe silkworms are taxed.

The deserted road warms the traffic, and chickens and dogs bark at each other.

Cowpea is ancient, but clothes are not new.

Children and children sing vertically, and the classroom is full of joy.

Grass glory knows peace, and wood decay knows strength.

Although there is no Ji Lizhi, he is four years old.

When you are happy, why bother with wisdom?

Strange traces hide 500, and once a fairy opens them.

Pure and thin are different sources, rotating or hidden.

Excuse me, travel alchemist, how to measure the hubbub?

I am willing to talk in the breeze and hold high to find my contract.

Second, translation:

The king of Qin was tyrannical and chaotic, and wise men avoided him.

Sihao lives in seclusion in Shangshan, and some people hide here.

The traces of the past have disappeared, and the journey here has been abandoned.

Ask * * * to farm together and go home to rest in the dark.

Mulberry trees shade and crops are planted according to solar terms.

Spring silkworms cocoon and take silk, and autumn harvest is not taxed.

Grass blocked the traffic, and chickens and dogs in the village barked at each other.

Sacrifice still follows ancient etiquette, and there is no new style of clothes.

The children danced love songs happily, and the old people relaxed happily.

Trees and grass bloom until spring comes, grass withers, and trees wither until cold comes.

Although there is no calendar to record the time, the four seasons have passed like this.

Joy, relaxation and happiness are endless, and there is no need to learn wisdom.

Strange traces hidden for 500 years once opened a magical world.

Thin and simple, different sources, hidden in the blink of an eye, nowhere to be found.

Excuse me, ordinary people in the world, do you know this miracle?

I would like to fly high in the light clouds to find my bosom friend.

Extended data:

Creative background:

Peach Blossom Garden Poetry was a writer in Jin and Song Dynasties? Attached to Tao Yuanming's creation? A song after the Peach Blossom Garden? Five-character poems, poems and notes are integrated, independent of each other and have no sense of repetition.

"Peach Blossom Garden" mainly describes the fisherman's access to the Peach Blossom Garden and what he saw and heard there.

Poetry of Peach Blossom Garden tells the peace and tranquility of people's lives in Peach Blossom Garden in a poet's tone. Taohuayuan's poems are rich in content, which is helpful to understand Tao Yuanming's intention and life ideal in describing Taohuayuan.

In the style of a poet, this poem tells the peaceful life of people in the Peach Blossom Garden. The poet broke through the narrow personal life world with his deep feelings about the social reality at that time. Starting from the political darkness of the real society and the hardships of people's lives, combined with the legendary situation, he described an ideal society that was free and happy and opposed to the real society. ?

Prototype of Peach Blossom Garden Poetry;

"Peach Blossom Garden Scenic Area was once called Judas Cave." Li Hong, director of the Party History Research Office of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Committee and a local expert on literature and history, told the reporter that it was first proposed that "the prototype of Peach Blossom Garden was in Youyang" in the eighth year of Xianfeng (1858).

159 years ago, Chen and Ran Chongwen lived in a temple in Chengdu. Talking about ancient Taoism in the evening, the two agreed that Judas Cave is very similar to Taoyuanming's Peach Blossom Garden.

Chen Ye wrote "Taoyuan Star Combination": "Youyang is the real Taoyuan, and the Peach Blossom Garden is not an allegory ... the world is steep and the farm houses are clean. If you want to see the descendants on the tree, Xianfen can recite Qin Huang and avoid it. I'm in Wuling, Han nationality, forgetting the distance and caring.

After Yongjia, there were no barbarians until the cave names were lost in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties ... This paper demonstrates the geographical environment and historical background of caves in Judah and the reasons for the loss of cave names.

Later, when Ran Chongwen edited the General Records of Youyang Zhili, he recorded this textual research. This is also the first time that Youyang put forward the historical record of Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden here.

Nevertheless, the ownership of the prototype of Peach Blossom Garden has always been controversial.

During Guangxu period, Zhao Fan and his assistant wrote in Tomb-Sweeping Day's Journey to Judas that "the place where the tomb was moved belongs to Wuling, and it is hard to argue". The poem "Truth-seeking and faith-seeking must be chiseled, and argument must be accompanied by insulting the monarch" shows the controversy about the prototype of Peach Blossom Garden at that time.

"So, where is the prototype of Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden? As early as 100 years ago, the dispute began.

"In fact, in Wuling Mountain area, there are many places like Taohuayuan that are suddenly enlightened and have a hole." Xian Huangyu, a professor at Chongqing Normal University, believes that criss-crossing buildings and stories about chickens and dogs are classic elements of China's traditional farming civilization, and also represent the Peach Blossom Garden in people's minds.

"The prototype of Peach Blossom Garden Poetry may not be verified. What is important is that this poem reflects the traditional farming culture in China. " Xi 'an Huang Yu said.