Characteristics and customs of solar terms in Grain Rain

Presumably, everyone is not familiar with the 24 solar terms. Next, I will analyze Grain Rain, one of the 24 solar terms. Then I will share with you the introduction of the characteristics and customs of solar terms in Grain Rain. Welcome to read!

Characteristics and customs of solar terms in Grain Rain

1, precipitation increased obviously.

The main feature of the weather in Grain Rain is rainy, which is beneficial to grain growth. Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring. At this time, seedlings were planted in the field at the beginning, and new crops were planted, which needed rain most, so it was known as "Spring rain is as expensive as oil". As the ancients said, "Rain gives birth to a hundred valleys", only when there is sufficient and timely rainfall can cereal crops thrive, and the precipitation in Grain Rain season is extremely important for crop growth. "Grain Rain" generally means an increase in rainfall, but it does not mean that it will rain in Grain Rain, but that it is more likely to rain before and after the "Grain Rain" solar term.

2. The temperature rises faster.

The weather in Grain Rain solar terms is getting warmer, and peach blossoms and apricot blossoms are open in the northern region; Catkin and catkins fly everywhere. In the south, Liu Waterfall, cuckoos crow at night, peonies spit out their buds, and cherries are red and ripe. The natural scenery tells people that it is late spring. The temperature in the south rises rapidly. Generally, the average temperature in late April has reached 20℃ to 22℃, which is more than 2℃ higher than that in mid-April, except in northern and western South China. In the eastern part of South China, there is often a high temperature above 30 for a day or two, which makes people feel very hot. Low-altitude valley areas have also entered summer.

The custom of solar terms in Grain Rain

Sacrifice Cang Xie.

Tomb-Sweeping Day, who offered sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor, and Grain Rain, who offered sacrifices to Cang Xie, are folk traditions that have spread for thousands of years since the Han Dynasty. According to Huainanzi, in late spring and early summer, the Yellow Emperor issued a letter to announce the success of Cangjie's word-making, and millet began to appear in the world. After Cang Xie's death, people buried him in his hometown-north of Shiguan Town, Baishui County. There is a couplet engraved on the door of the tomb: "Su Yu felt the emperor of heaven in those days, and the same text was forever matched with the tomb of the bridge." Every year in Grain Rain, Baishui County, Shaanxi Province will hold the "Cangjie Temple Fair" as scheduled.

Chichun

Before and after Grain Rain, Toona sinensis was mellow and refreshing with high nutritional value, so it was said that Toona sinensis was tender as silk before the rain. People say that picking and eating Toona sinensis in spring is "eating spring". Toona sinensis is generally divided into purple Toona sinensis buds and green Toona sinensis buds, especially purple Toona sinensis buds. Fresh Toona sinensis bud is rich in protein, carotene and vitamin C, and its leaves, buds, roots, skins and fruits can be used as medicine, which has many functions such as invigorating stomach, regulating qi, relieving diarrhea and moistening skin.

Appreciate peony

"Grain Rain visited the peony in the Middle Three Dynasties". Peony flowers are called Grain Rain flowers and rich flowers, and Grain Rain has enjoyed peony for thousands of years. Up to now, Heze, Shandong Province and Luoyang, Henan Province will hold peony flowers in Grain Rain season for people to watch and play.

Drink grain rain tea.

Tea farmers in Fujian said that the real Grain Rain tea is made from the new tea picked in Grain Rain on this day, and it should be picked in the morning. Grain Rain tea has green color, soft leaves, rich vitamins and amino acids, and pleasant aroma. It is said that Grain Rain tea on this day can clear fire, ward off evil spirits and improve eyesight. Therefore, no matter what the weather is in Grain Rain, people will go to Chashan to pick some new tea to drink.

The climate in Grain Rain.

Due to the different geographical locations all over the country, the climate in Grain Rain is also rich and colorful, adapting to local conditions. No wonder some people say that you long for Grain Rain to the north of the Huaihe River in Qinling Mountains and I long for sunny days in Grain Rain to the south of the Yangtze River.

Being good at summing up experiences and lessons is the characteristic and advantage of farmers in China. In view of the Grain Rain season, they summed up an agricultural proverb, "Grain Rain is a prosperous flood, and every moment is worth a thousand dollars." It means going to Grain Rain these days, which is a good thing. The longer it rains, the better. On the contrary, it will affect the harvest of crops that year. Therefore, farmers are quite eager for Grain Rain, which is a major event related to their money bags.

Grain Rain Sanhou

Grain Rain waited three times, and the first Hou Ping began to live; The second time, the cuckoo blows feathers; The third stage is Dai Ren's surrender to mulberry. It means: as soon as the solar term in Grain Rain arrives, the rainfall begins to increase, and duckweed begins to grow rapidly; Then the cuckoo (cuckoo) began to comb its feathers to remind people to remember to sow; Dai Sheng birds (called flower cattail fans in the north and umbrella-headed birds in the south) began to appear on mulberry trees.

Grain Rain custom

(1) enjoy peony

Every year in Grain Rain, peonies are in full bloom, colorful and beautiful. So peony flower is also called Grain Rain flower. There is also the folk custom of enjoying peony in Grain Rain season. It is recorded in Jia Qinglu in Qing Dynasty: "Another temple is built for merchants, and the Grain Rain Flower Management Bureau is brand-new. If you don't believe that there is no national color when you meet, the brocade shed only protects Yulouchun. " Up to now, peony flowers will be held in Grain Rain in Luoyang and other places.

(2) Sacrifice to Cang Xie.

In the ancient culture of China, there was a saying that "Cang Xie wrote a book, but it rained with millet, and the ghosts cried at night". The folk explanation is that Cang Xie didn't want God to create a written reward, but only asked God to let the people have a bumper harvest, so it began to rain. Therefore, the solar terms in Grain Rain are named. During this period, people will hold a grand public sacrifice ceremony to commemorate Cang Xie, which embodies the core content of Chinese civilization-"ancestor worship".

Grain Rain traditional cuisine

In Grain Rain season, the temperature rises rapidly, and sometimes people even mistakenly think that summer is here, so they need to pay special attention to avoid getting angry. Eat less spicy food at this time. Eat more foods that soften the liver and moisten the lungs, such as beans, shepherd's purse, carrots and asparagus.

Toona sinensis bud is also a kind of food suitable for Grain Rain period. Toona sinensis was listed around Grain Rain, so there is a saying that Toona sinensis was tender as silk before the rain. Once missed, Toona sinensis buds will become dry and difficult to swallow. Toona sinensis bud is not only delicious, but also nutritious. Modern research shows that eating more Toona sinensis buds can also improve immunity, strengthen stomach and regulate qi, and resist bacteria and inflammation.

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