Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Are there any activities on the solstice in winter?
Are there any activities on the solstice in winter?
The so-called Figure 9 is actually a graph to calculate the warm date from winter to the following spring. In the Ming Dynasty, "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital" contained: "From winter to the sun, draw a plum flower, one in eighty petals. Dye one petal a day, and 99 petals will come out, then the spring will be deep, saying that 99 will eliminate the cold. " There are three patterns in "99 Cold Map", namely characters, circles and plum blossoms.
Step 2 brew rice wine
Traditional Gusu people will drink winter wine on the night of winter solstice, and the winter wine will be brewed with glutinous rice or yellow rice and osmanthus.
Step 3 eat glutinous rice balls
Eating dumplings is a traditional custom from winter solstice, especially in the south of the Yangtze River. "Tangyuan" is an indispensable food in winter solstice, and "round" means "reunion" and "perfection". Eating glutinous rice balls on the solstice in winter is also called "the solstice in winter". There is a folk saying that "eating glutinous rice balls makes you one year older".
Step 4 eat barbecue and ginger rice
Some places in the south want to eat barbecue on the solstice in winter. On the solstice of winter, roasted meat becomes an indispensable delicacy on the table of Guangdong and Guangxi people, which means adding vegetables to add new year. On the solstice of winter, Wuchuan people have the custom of "eating ginger rice" on the solstice of winter.
Step 5 Eat jiaozi.
In many parts of northern China, it is a custom to eat jiaozi every winter solstice. North China will eat jiaozi on this day, because jiaozi means "dispelling cold". Up to now, there is a folk proverb that "on the solstice of winter, jiaozi bowls are improper and nobody cares about frozen ears".
What is the custom of winter solstice in your place? What are the traditional activities around winter solstice?
Winter solstice custom
6. Sacrifice to heaven
Rulers of past dynasties sacrificed to heaven on the solstice of winter. "Sacrificing to Heaven" is an ancient "suburban sacrifice" ceremony, and it is a blessing ceremony that emperors of all dynasties must hold during the winter solstice.
Worship to heaven was mostly held in the southern suburbs of Beijing in the Northern Song Dynasty, and it was held in the dome of the Temple of Heaven in Beijing in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In ancient times, the dome was a dome above the ground, symbolizing a round sky. Therefore, the night before it was used to worship heaven, the emperor had to fast and bathe, live in a fasting palace, and hold a ceremony to worship heaven from winter to sun.
7. ancestor worship
Among the people, there is a custom of offering sacrifices to ancestors from the winter solstice. The ancestor worship ceremony from winter solstice is the same as New Year's Day. While offering sacrifices to ancestors, people should also pay homage to their parents and elders. In ancient times, there was a custom of offering shoes and socks to the elderly, which is still very popular in modern times. There is a saying in Fujian and Taiwan that "the Chinese New Year is celebrated on the solstice in winter, well (meaning" no ") there are no ancestors". All people who go out to make a living must go back to their hometown for the New Year on the solstice of winter, which shows that they have a home at the end of the year.
In Chaoshan area of Guangdong, on the solstice of winter, three kinds of sacrifices and fruits should be prepared to go to the ancestral temple to worship ancestors. After that, the family will eat around the table, worship is usually completed before noon, and the family will get together for lunch. However, in the coastal area of Raoping Seamount, fishermen will come to worship their ancestors in the early morning before going out to sea to fish, which means praying for the gods and ancestors to bless the fishermen to return safely from the sea. In Hui 'an, Guangdong Province, in addition to ancestor worship, there are some customs similar to those in Tomb-Sweeping Day, such as going to the mountain to pay money within ten days before and after the winter, and there is no taboo to repair and move the grave.
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