Answers to solar terms question bank

(1) Have you heard the following song "Twenty-four solar term song"?

(2) "Spring rain surprises the clear valley days in spring, summer is full and summer is hot, autumn is cold and frosty, and winter is snowy and chilly. The first half of the year is June 2 1 day, and the second half is August 23 every year. The two festivals in January will not change, with a difference of one or two days at most. "

China is one of the earliest countries in the world to use calendars. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, people already knew how to determine the four solar terms by measuring the sun shadow with soil gauge: summer solstice, winter solstice, vernal equinox and autumn equinox. The number of solar terms recorded in Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals has increased to eight, and it has been continuously improved and perfected in the future. By the Qin and Han Dynasties, the 24 solar terms had been completely established. In BC 104, Deng Ping's taichu calendar officially included the 24 solar terms in the calendar. The birth process of the twenty-four solar terms shows that the twenty-four solar terms are a unique calendar created by the working people in ancient China.

(4) The dates of the 24 solar terms in the solar calendar are relatively fixed, such as beginning of spring is always in the solar calendar.

⑤ Twenty-four solar terms have their own traditional significance since their birth. For example, beginning of spring means the beginning of spring; Sting refers to the awakening of hibernating animals by spring thunder; Summer solstice means the arrival of summer, which is the longest day and the shortest night in a year; Great cold is the coldest season of the year.

⑥ Each of the 24 solar terms has its own specific classification. Beginning of spring, Spring Equinox, Long Summer, Summer Solstice, beginning of autumn, Autumn Equinox, beginning of winter and Winter Solstice are the backbone of the 24 solar terms, reflecting the changes of the four seasons. Beginning of spring, Changsha, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter are called "Li Si", indicating the beginning of the four seasons. The vernal equinox, autumnal equinox, summer solstice and winter solstice are the turning points of the season. The five solar terms of slight summer heat, great summer heat, summer heat, slight cold and great cold reflect the change of temperature. The seven solar terms of rain, Grain Rain, light snow, heavy snow, white dew, cold dew and first frost reflect the weather phenomena related to precipitation. The four solar terms, Beijing-Zhejiang, Qingming, Xiaoman and Mang, reflect the phenological phenomenon.

⑦ Due to the vast territory of China, the 24 solar terms also have obvious regional color. For example, the "first frost" is usually around123 of the solar calendar, which means that the arrival of this solar term will cause the first frost on the earth. However, in Fujian and Hainan provinces in the south of China, there is no frost all year round. The first frost in northern areas such as Heilongjiang Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the northeast is often earlier than this time. In addition, because the main political center of our country is concentrated in the Yellow River basin in history, the 24 solar terms were established on the basis of climate and phenology in this area.

⑧ Twenty-four solar terms are an important part of the ancient lunar calendar, which have been used by our people for thousands of years and still affect and guide our lives. The 24 solar terms are accompanied by time, always taking care of the survival, development and reproduction of us and the Chinese nation. (The article has been deleted)

6. Fill in the table below according to the relevant contents in the article. Store qi and convey meaning

Sting (1) (2) indicates the beginning of autumn frost (3)

7. The punctuation in paragraph ④ is relatively fixed, which two sentences in paragraph ② are accurately explained? 8. What is the explanation method and function of the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph? 9. Read paragraph 7 and talk about the reasons why the 24 solar terms "have obvious regional color". 10. Combine the full text and the following related links to talk about your findings. 1: Everything is born in Tomb-Sweeping Day. On this day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, people will put willows in front of their doors, go for an outing in the suburbs, and offer sacrifices to sweep graves, which is an ancient custom. 2. After the autumnal equinox, the rain decreases, the autumn dryness comes, and the autumn wind blows, making our lips chapped and our skin itchy. Eat more fruits and vegetables at this time. 3.24 Solar terms are closely related to the cultivation of crops, resulting in many interesting agricultural proverbs, such as "vernal equinox, vernal equinox, wheat seedlings get up" and so on. Answer 6. (3 points) (1) Spring thunder wakes hibernating animals (2) beginning of autumn (3) First frost. 7.(2 points) Answer "There is no change between the two festivals in January, with a difference of one or two days at most" to score. Copy all the songs of the twenty-four solar terms, no music score. 8.(3 points) Give an example (1 point), which vividly shows that the 24 solar terms have their own traditional significance since their birth. (2 points) (Scoring standard: similar meaning is enough. 0.5 points will be deducted for misspelling the word "Example") 9. (4 points) China has a vast territory (2 points); Twenty-four solar terms are based on the climate and phenology in this area of the Yellow River Basin (2 points). (Scoring standard: the meaning is similar, just answer two points. ) 10.(4 points) The 24 solar terms have rich traditional cultural connotations, which can help us inherit and carry forward traditional culture and enhance our cultural identity. The twenty-four solar terms are closely related to our lives, influencing and guiding our lives. The twenty-four solar terms contain a lot of natural science knowledge, which is beneficial to agricultural production. The twenty-four solar terms help us to better understand nature and live in harmony with it.

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