Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Grain Rain's solar terms narrative bgm
Grain Rain's solar terms narrative bgm
The poem says Grain Rain: Grain Rain doesn't need to add national colors. Du Fu, the third in Jiangnan, read the article 1 "When there is no wind and no rain, it will be sunny, and the bamboo is graceful. Favorite guests who are cool at night, a pot of new tea soaked in pineapple. A few new bamboo trees and a few looming mountains. It happens that Qingming is even in Grain Rain, and a cup of fragrant tea is sitting in it. " This is a seven-character poem written by Zheng Banqiao, one of the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou in Qing Dynasty, which describes Grain Rain. The poem expresses the beautiful mood of painting poems, drinking tea and enjoying bamboo in sunny weather without wind and rain, when the bamboo leaves just spit out and it is cool in the evening.
Grain Rain is the sixth of the 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, April 20th this year. Grain Rain, as its name implies, is also sowing grain and raining. As Qunfangpu said: "Grain Rain, the valley grows with the rain." As the last solar term in spring, the arrival of Grain Rain solar term means that the cold wave weather basically ends and the temperature rises rapidly. The increase of rainfall in Grain Rain is very beneficial to the growth of cereal crops. There are some folk agricultural proverbs, such as "planting crops in Grain Rain season, busy planting cotton in the southern slope and northern depression" and "planting melons and beans before and after Grain Rain".
In addition to Zheng Banqiao's famous Grain Rain poems, ancient poets also left many excellent works about Grain Rain.
Have borrowed grain rain impromptu send bosom:
Meng Haoran said in the poem "On the way to South Pakistan in Spring": "Travelers can enjoy spring. Breeding frogs and returning grass. The mere absence of Grain Rain has not changed the warm weather. When you go, you should pity it and hate it. "
Xu Hun's poem "Sending Money to the Unnamed Funan" says: "The sword sings in the bar, and the river closes at dusk. The road goes straight to the official early, the family is poor and there are many guests. Mountain faint letter Grain Rain, wood fall Dongting wave. If you don't travel far, you will be barren in your hometown. "
Tang Yin's poem "Peony Map" said: "Grain Rain's flower branch is aunt mouse, and she plays with a picture. What do you know about Pingkang powder? Can you have the same color? "
Grain Rain season is the time when new tea is on the market, and poets often sit around the table drinking tea and reciting poems:
Lin Hejing's poem "Tea for the Monk's Spirit" says: "There are two new shots under the Baiyun Peak, and the green is long and the fresh valley is rainy and spring. Quietly trying is like snow on the lake, tasting and remembering people. A master of infusion bag or bottle gold powder should have it, and I cherish it myself. After scratching my head, I will persuade Songse to play three rounds. "
Liu Xisheng also wrote in "Nineteen Poems of Mingpo in yang xian" that "in February, Shanjia lived in Grain Rain, and in Banpo, it was fragrant and beautiful. In spring, sober up and quench your thirst, with the poem of "picking and frying new buds".
Emperor Qing Qianlong also wrote a song "Watching Tea Picking for Songs": "I didn't like tea picking the day before yesterday, and I would like to be the official manager; I like picking tea today. Wu Min lives a hard and natural life. Yun Qi occupies a place near Lushan Road, not a place where officials are ready to clear the field; There's nothing to avoid when picking tea. Men and women are really hard. The tender pods and new buds are carefully selected, and Grain Rain is busy; Before the rain, it was expensive, but after the rain, it was difficult for people to see Chen Ming. The origin is expensive and sincere, but it is not expensive, so it is good for all ages to go; Our clothes and food are not enough, and the dragon group egg cake is really tasteless. " After all, it's the emperor. That's a big tone.
The most beautiful is a poem "Huanxisha" by Chou Yuan, a poet in the Song Dynasty, which is an implicit ink painting. The word goes: "The red and purple makeup forest is full of green pools, and the gossamer flies. As Grain Rain dispersed. Shooting ducks is short and slippery, and thrush is late. Play for a year and rejuvenate. "
"Floating clouds are rich and chilling, and my hometown is empty. Grain Rain doesn't need to add national colors, and the cuckoo in the south of the Yangtze River looks. " This is a poem "Grain Rain" written by Wu Outing, a modern poet. The whole poem depicts many scenes in Grain Rain season, which reminds people, and my thoughts also enter the artistic conception of "colorful and wild", and enter the catkin spring, the cuckoo sings at night, the peony pours out, and the cherry is ripe. I especially like this poem. I copied it in my notebook in my early years. Because the seasons in Grain Rain are the valleys of nature, and dreams are born in people.
The poem says Grain Rain: Grain Rain doesn't need to add national colors. Think of cuckoo in Jiangnan and read the second article. Grain Rain, "Rain gives birth to hundreds of valleys" is the last solar term in spring. Since then, the rainfall has obviously increased into a continuous shape, which is beneficial to the growth of crops. In a word, rain gives birth to hundreds of valleys. Spring is the pen of literati, telling their worries about the grievances in the Spring and Autumn Period, recalling last year's peach blossoms, admiring the vitality of all things, and planting acacia of red beans. In this special solar term in Grain Rain, poets will spare no effort to write and draw. Famous works such as the tea sent by Master Xie Zhongshi, the old shop hall, Grain Rain's poem Zaihou, the package sent by Cui Twenty-one on a visit to Jinghu Lake, He Ergong, Shuilongyin Peony, etc. There is even a topic called Ganlong Tea Picking Song. Who in the world doesn't know Grain Rain? Today I recommend Grain Rain written by Fang Taigu in Ming Dynasty. Although its title is shallow, it is a window for us to know Grain Rain.
Grain Rain
Fang Taigu [Ming]
Spring is over, wine is sick, Grain Rain, Shanjia, there is tea in the morning.
There are two butterflies in the wind before the flowers, and there is always a pigeon raining outside the forest.
There is no crane in the blue sea and autumn, and there is a fishing boat in the green grass and green hat.
The dust is full of laughter and dreams. I tried swimming for the first time.
Fang Taigu, (1471-1547) is a native of Lanxi, Zhejiang. Learning ancient books should not be recruited. When Zheng De was hiding in Baiyunyuan, he was born in a jar. Jiajing moved to Jinhua at the beginning and returned to his hometown in his later years, calling himself Han Xizi. I like roaming between mountains and rivers and the moon all my life.
Illness, béng chüu, means that the disease is cured.
Poetic: Spring is about to become yesterday, and the physical illness caused by drinking to eliminate anxiety is gradually recovering. Tea farmers in the mountains can't wait to pick precious "tea before rain". Peony blooms, butterflies fly in the breeze, and cuckoos cry clear rain from time to time in the deep forest. I want to fly to Xianshan on the sea by Danhe, but I see fishermen in Dai Li sailing. That can only be an illusory dream of my own. A short trip in Shoushan today is enough.
The first sentence "Spring is a sentimental season". Everything is born, and the mood is tender. Swallow grass and flowers in Shuang Yan arouse people's feelings, so spring has become a haggard beauty with a heavy heart and leaning against the bar, and a wandering wanderer who is hard to leave a message. I don't know how much wine hurts. Grain Rain has come, and spring has arrived. It seems that all the troubles caused by spring have been taken away by Grain Rain, a dime a dozen, and the pain burned by drinking all day can rest in peace. Grain Rain's contribution is really not small!
In the second half of the sentence, the phrase "early tea harvest in Shanjia Grain Rain" introduces the custom of picking tea. Tea picking in southern Grain Rain, Grain Rain tea is also tea before rain, and it is spring tea harvested in Grain Rain season, also called spring catechu. Among spring tea, summer tea and autumn tea, only spring tea is fragrant and refreshing. The moderate temperature and abundant rainfall in spring, coupled with the recuperation of tea trees in winter, make the buds and leaves of spring shoots plump, green in color, soft in bottom and fresh in taste. It is said that Grain Rain tea on this day can clear fire, ward off evil spirits and improve eyesight. So no matter what the weather is in Grain Rain, people will go to Chashan to pick some new tea and come back to soak in water.
"There are two butterflies in the wind before the flowers, and a pigeon is planted from time to time outside the forest." The sentence "turn your face" leads to two other customs. The first is to enjoy peony. The flowers here should refer to peonies, "Grain Rain peony blooms in three days". As a symbol of wealth, the day of "moving the capital when flowers bloom" is also the time of "going out to enjoy flowers". Grain Rain is an important time for peony flowers to bloom, so peony flowers are also called "Grain Rain flowers".
The second is the cuckoo's voice, the seed that urges the grain. Grain Rain has three phenology, and the second is rhododendron. After Grain Rain, especially in the south, precipitation increased, which is the best season for farming. Cuckoo reminds people who are still enjoying the infinite beauty of spring with the cry of "Cuckoo Cuckoo", don't forget the big task of sowing, and the plan to miss a year lies in the good solar terms of spring!
I don't know if the poem "green flowers and green hats have fishing boats" in the necklaces is unintentional or intentional. We see the shadow of "offering sacrifices to the sea" here. Grain Rain Festival is also known as the "strong festival" for fishermen to go fishing. After Grain Rain, precipitation increased and the temperature continued to rise. This is a good day for fishermen to go fishing in shallow waters. People often hold a ceremony to worship the sea on this day, praying for a good harvest every time they return with a full load, just like a bumper harvest.
At the end of the couplet, "The dust is full of laughter and dreams, and it's a first try." In short, the poet has never been an official in his life, roaming the five mountains and being fascinated by the countryside. Although he can't drive a crane to visit the charming fairy mountain here, he can enjoy his life like the poet Li Bai, "but let me raise a white deer on my green slope and ride to you, the great mountain, when I need you."
Of course, in addition to the above customs, Grain Rain also has the habit of visiting Grain Rain, eating spring and offering sacrifices to Cang Xie and Grain Rain in Wen Zu. You can also talk if you are interested.
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