Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What are the three emperors and five emperors?

What are the three emperors and five emperors?

The man said.

Huang San

Suiren Fuxi Shennong

Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong

Fuxi, Zhu Rong, Shennong

Fuxi, Shennong, * * * *

Fuxi, Shennong and Huangdi

The latter view was popularized because of the influence of Shangshu, and Fuxi, Shennong and Huangdi became the three oldest emperors in China. I heard that there are five emperors in the sky. "That is to say, it was popular at the end of the Warring States Period. At the same time, there is the theory of five-color emperors, offering sacrifices to the four gods of Bai, Qing, Huang and Yi, and Gao Han offering sacrifices to Hei Di Temple. In the spring and autumn latitude and Wen Yao hook, the five-color emperor had a name: "Cang Di said that the spirit was awesome, and some emperors said that it was red and angry, the Yellow Emperor said that it contained a hub, the White Emperor said that it was white and refused, and Hei Di said that it was juicy. Zheng Xuan's comment on the sentence "Wang spoke about the land of his ancestors" in the Book of Rites, that is, he quoted these names as "Taiwei Five Emperors" and said that "Wang's ancestors all thought that the essence of the Five Emperors was too small to make a living". The five emperors on the earth are said to be born of the five emperors in the sky, and put forward the fallacy of "feeling the emperor", which Wang Su has rejected.

Generally speaking, the people referred to in "Huang San Theory" are the symbols of China ancestors in different prehistoric cultural stages. There are three stages in the period of ignorance: low stage, intermediate stage and advanced stage. Shennong represents the lower stage of barbarism; On the other hand, Nu Wa is an earlier creator. In mythology, she and Fuxi combined to create human beings. The "Five Emperors Theory" refers to some tribal chiefs or military leaders in the heyday of patriarchal clan alliance and the disintegration of military democracy.

Interviewee: htrong 7- second assistant 2- 13 14:40.

Three Sages King and Five Emperors —— Legendary Rulers of China in Ancient Times.

Pan Gu

Is the protagonist of the well-known story of Pangu's creation of the world. It is said that Pangu opened the world with an axe. This story spread to the Northern Wei Dynasty and then to the North via Li Daoyuan. Since then, Pangu has evolved from a myth spread among southern ethnic minorities into the legendary ancestor of the Chinese nation.

Youchao family

The legend of Youchao family has been recorded in ancient books in pre-Qin period. He is the legendary inventor of nesting. This legend reflects China's entry from cave to nest in primitive times.

Nu Wa's Family

The name of Nu Wa comes from Qu Yuan's Tian Wen: "Nu Wa has a body, who made it?" It means: Who made Nu Wa's body? Legend has it that Nu Wa made up the sky by refining stones and created human beings. This is a reflection of the myth of matriarchal society.

Suirenshi

Sui Renshi is a legendary inventor, which has been recorded in ancient books before Qin Dynasty.

Fu Xishi

Fu, also known as Bao, has made great contributions to the people. "Bao family gossip, understand the virtues of the gods, the feelings of all things." He also invented "tethered net fishing" to benefit the people.

Shennong

Shennong is the legendary Emperor Yan. Emperor Yan is the sun god of China, and it is said that he is also the god of agriculture, teaching people to farm, and also the god of medicine. According to legend, Shennong tasted a hundred herbs and made medicine. Legend has it that Shennong died of poisonous herbs he tried.

Yellow Emperor

The Yellow Emperor is the legendary ancestor of the Chinese nation. The surname is Gongsun, who lives in the hill of Xuanyuan, hence the name Xuanyuan. There are bears in China, also known as the Xiong family.

The emperor is flexible and eloquent, with noble moral sentiments, and is regarded as the leader of nomadic tribes in northwest China. He formed an alliance with Emperor Yan, defeated the invasion of Jiuli nationality led by Chiyou, and became the leader of the tribal alliance on behalf of Shennong, becoming the "Yellow Emperor". According to legend, there were many inventions during the Yellow Emperor period, such as sericulture, boating, writing, temperament, arithmetic, medicine and so on.

Yao, Shun, Xia, Shang and Zhou in history are all descendants of the Yellow Emperor, so they are called "descendants of Xuanyuan" and "descendants of the Yellow Emperor".

zhuanxu

Zhuan Xu, surname Ji, number Levin. The grandson of the Yellow Emperor and the son of Changyi. At the age of twenty, the Yellow Emperor passed on the throne to him.

After the political reform, Zhuan Xu carried out an important religious reform. When they arrived in Zhuan Xu, the Jiuli people conquered by the Yellow Emperor still believed in witchcraft and worshipped ghosts and gods. Zhuan Xu banned witchcraft and forced them to obey the education of Huangdi clan, which promoted the integration between clans. He reigned for 78 years and died in his 90s. There are many descendants of Zhuan Xu, and Qu Yuan claimed to be a descendant of Zhuan Xu.

Di Ku

Last name is Ji, first name, great-grandson of Huangdi. When Di Ku was in power, he had a lot of talents and managed the country well. Di Ku ruled for more than 70 years.

Diyao

Yao Di, surnamed Yin Qi,no. Fang Xun. Because he was sealed in the Tang Dynasty, he was called "Tang Yao". Because of his high respect, people fell in love with Emperor Yao. He is serious and respectful, radiant, clear from top to bottom, can unite people's hearts and make all ethnic groups unite as one and live in harmony. Yao is simple, eating coarse rice and drinking wild vegetable soup. Nature is loved by the people.

In Yao's later years, on April 12th, Mu recommended the successor of the military leader of the tribal alliance, and everyone unanimously recommended Shun. Emperor Yao married his two daughters to Shun, made a long-term investigation on him, and finally gave up safely.

Dishun

Yao was named "Zhong Hua" because of his legendary eyes and double pupils, so he was called Yu Shun. Shun's father has a brother named Xiang. Due to the recommendation in April, Yao ordered him to take over his leadership position and married his two daughters. The main deeds of Shun recorded in Yao Dian are: ordering Hou Ji to plant hundreds of grains on time; Digging ditches for irrigation; Dredge rivers and control floods; Declare five punishments and destroy the four murderous families. Shun knows that people are good at choosing capable people. For example, Shun appointed many official positions: he appointed Yu as an agent in charge of water and soil; Abandoned as Hou Ji, in charge of agriculture; Life contract to Stuart, in charge of the five major religions; Hao Tao was ordered to administer five punishments and so on. When Shun was the leader of the League, he did all the work well, creating a harmonious situation in ancient times, so Shun became the most powerful ally of the Central Plains. As "Historical Records" said, "Virtue in the world begins with the emperor". In fact, when Shun was in power, the prototype of the state machine had already existed. Zen is located after death.

Most people think that Sui Ren, Fu and Shen Nong are also called "Three Yellows", while Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Yao Di and Shun Di are also called "Five Emperors". These views originated in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

In ancient China, there was a legend that three emperors and five emperors were collectively called "three emperors and five emperors". Qin Shihuang used the "emperor" of Huang San and the "emperors" of the five emperors to express his lofty position. So, who are the three emperors and five emperors? Opinions vary.

According to Historical Records, Qin Shihuang, Huang Di and Tai Huang are Huang San, while Tai Huang is considered to be the most expensive. So, who is Tai Huang? The seventy-eighth volume of Taiping Yulan quotes another viewpoint of Spring and Autumn Wei, which holds that the emperor, the Yellow Emperor and Ren Huang are Huang San, and it seems that Tai Huang is Ren Huang. Biography of Shangshu, White Tiger Yi Tong, etc. , advocated as Suiren's and Fuxi's Shennong's, while Shu, Yuan Mingbao and other Wei books not only agreed with Hu and Shennong's, but also supplemented the Nu Wa who created human beings. In addition, Fuxi, Shennong and Huangdi are regarded as Huang San in The Emperor's Century, and Fuxi, Shennong and * * * are regarded as Huang San in As a Mirror Biography. From this point of view, Fuxi and Shennong occupy two seats in Huang San, and their theories are basically the same, but there are great differences about who is the third place.

As for the five emperors in ancient times, there are different opinions. Historical Records, Historical Records of Generations and Historical Records of Five Emperors list Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Tang Yao and Yu Shun as five emperors. In the Book of Rites, Taidi (Fuxi), Yan Di (Shennong), Huangdi, Shaodi and zhān xū are five emperors; Shao Wu (You), Zhuan Xu, (Di Ku) and Yu Shun are listed as the five emperors in The Preface to Shangshu and Century of Emperors. In addition, there is a myth that the five gods are collectively called the five emperors. The "Five Emperors" in Wang Yi's Notes on Chu Ci in the Eastern Han Dynasty are five gods, namely Taiji in the East, Yan Di in the South, Shao Hao in the West, Zhuan Xu in the North and the Yellow Emperor in the Central. In the Tang Dynasty, Jia Zaitianguan's "Sacrifice to Five Emperors" was the forerunner of the hub in the east, the south, the yellow emperor in the middle, the white emperor in the west and the north.

There are several different combinations. To sum up, there are some sayings:

Huang San

(1) Sui (Su Li, pronounced "Sui"), Fuxi (xρ), Shennong (Biography of Shangshu);

(2) Fuxi, Nuwa and Shennong (Custom Yi Tong);

(3) Fuxi, Zhu Rong and Shennong (ditto);

(4) Fuxi, Shennong and Huangdi (ancient micro-books).

Five legendary rulers

(1) Huangdi, Zhuan (pronounced "special" sound), Zhuan (pronounced "Xu" sound), (pronounced "Ku" sound), Yao and Shun ("Dai Li Ji");

(2) Dongxi, Shennong, Huangdi, Yao (pronounced "Yao") and Shun (Warring States Policy);

(3) Tai Hao, Yan Di, Huangdi, Shao Hao and Zhuan Xu (Lv Chunqiu);

(4) Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Qi, Yao (The History of Capital Construction).

Fuxi, also known as Eastern Xia. It is said that he is a great inventor, and he "started gossip" and "made a net knot". These are two great inventions. Of course, the emergence of this new thing in society is the result of people's collective labor, not the gift of a "saint". But this legend tells us that Fuxi clan began to use notation and learned how to weave nets and fish.

Nu Wa's main achievement is "refining five-color stones to make up the sky". It is said that before this, the sky would fall and disasters would continue. After her old man's work, everything is in good order. She has also become the legendary god of cleaning up the heavens and the earth. This story reflects the hard struggle between ancient humans and nature.

Shennong is the legendary land god in charge of crops. Probably refers to the clan name of the primitive society where agriculture began to develop. According to records, people used to eat raw meat, drink animal blood and wear animal skins. Shennong believes that it is difficult for people to live like this. So he "tasted the essence of a hundred herbs, observed their sufferings, and taught the people to eat grains." In fact, agricultural production knowledge is the accumulation of ancient human practical experience. Shennong does not exist. Later, it was speculated that Shennong's deeds roughly reflected the social situation during the prosperous period of matriarchal clan system.

The legendary records of the ancient five emperors are very inconsistent. The era of their activities may have entered the end of patriarchal clan system or primitive society.

Taiyi, also known as Tai Hao, is named Feng. According to legend, he is a human-headed snake or a human-headed dragon. He may be a clan leader who takes snakes or dragons as totems and lives in Chen Di (now Huaiyang County, Henan Province). He should be the imaginary ancestor of clan tribes in Huaihe River Basin.

Yan Di, surnamed Jiang. According to legend, he is a bull's head, probably a clan leader with a totem of cattle. This clan was active in the Weihe River basin at first, and then entered the middle reaches of the Yellow River, which had a long-term conflict with the Jiuli nationality. Chiyou, the leader of the Jiuli nationality, is a beast with a human voice, a bronze head and an iron neck, horns on his head, hair on his ears as hard as a halberd, and he can eat sand and stones. Maybe it's a clan with some kind of beast as its face. He has eighty-one brothers, that is, eighty-one clans, and he is a powerful clan tribe that is brave and good at fighting. Chiyou expelled Emperor Yan to Zhuolu (now the Sanggan River basin in northwest Hebei). Emperor Yan asked the Yellow Emperor for help, and the two sides fought in Zhuolu. Chiyou invited the Rain God from Fengbo to make trouble, which caused a heavy fog and made the soldiers of the Yellow Emperor lose their way. The Yellow Emperor invited Nu Wa, the god of drought, to clear up and built a "south guide car" to tell the direction. The result of this fierce battle was that Chiyou failed and was killed. The Yellow Emperor won the victory and was elected as the "son of heaven".

Huangdi's surname is Ji, Xuanyuan and Xiong. Legend has it that Huangdi originally lived in the northwest and lived a nomadic life without a settlement. After defeating Chiyou, he fought three wars with Yan Di in Hanquan. The Yellow Emperor commanded the clans with bears, dragons, raccoons, tigers and other beasts as totems to participate in the war, defeated the Yan Di tribe and entered the Yellow River valley. Since then, the Huangdi tribe has settled in the Central Plains and developed rapidly. According to the historical records, "Twenty-five descendants of the Yellow Emperor, 14 of them have surnames, which are twelve surnames", indicating that these tribes have formed a huge tribal alliance. The descendants of the Yellow Emperor merged with other tribes to form the Chinese nation, and Xuanyuan of the Yellow Emperor was regarded as the ancestor of the Chinese nation. Later, China people claimed to be "descendants of the Yellow Emperor".

It is for this reason that many inventions are attributed to the Yellow Emperor by later generations, saying that he used jade as a weapon, built boats and bows, and dyed colorful clothes. He asked his wife Leizu to teach people to raise silkworms. He ordered Cang Xie, the minister, to make great efforts to make words, and ordered Ling Lun to make musical instruments. These legends are unreliable and can only be understood as great progress in the production tools of the Yellow Emperor era.

Shao Lian, also known as Ji, Ming Zhi, and a poor third brother, is said to be a descendant of the Yellow Emperor and lives in Qufu, Shandong. This tribe takes birds as totems, and there are 24 species: Wind Birds, Xuanwu and Kate. This may be a big tribe composed of twenty-four clans. Shaoluo nationality is a branch of Huangdi nationality developing eastward.

Zhuan Xu, a Levin, lives in Puyang County, Henan Province. According to legend, he is a descendant of Changyi, the son of the Yellow Emperor. Ancient records; "There are eight geniuses in Levin's family." Maybe this is eight big families. Zhuan Xu managed the witchcraft and ghost worship of Jiuli people, forcing them to obey the education of Huangdi people. Later, the leader of a tribe, Gong, was very dissatisfied with Zhuan Xu and knocked down the mountain with his head. Suddenly, the pillar supporting the sky tilted and the rope binding the earth broke. So the sky tilted to the northwest, and the sun, the moon and the stars moved; The land is in the southeast depression, and the river flows eastward. This means that * * * workers transform nature and become victorious heroes.

Respondent: 564783- Director of Grade 8 2- 13 14:44

Three Sages King and Five Emperors —— Legendary Rulers of China in Ancient Times.

Pan Gu

Is the protagonist of the well-known story of Pangu's creation of the world. It is said that Pangu opened the world with an axe. This story spread to the Northern Wei Dynasty and then to the North via Li Daoyuan. Since then, Pangu has evolved from a myth spread among southern ethnic minorities into the legendary ancestor of the Chinese nation.

Youchao family

The legend of Youchao family has been recorded in ancient books in pre-Qin period. He is the legendary inventor of nesting. This legend reflects China's entry from cave to nest in primitive times.

Nu Wa's Family

The name of Nu Wa comes from Qu Yuan's Tian Wen: "Nu Wa has a body, who made it?" It means: Who made Nu Wa's body? Legend has it that Nu Wa made up the sky by refining stones and created human beings. This is a reflection of the myth of matriarchal society.

Suirenshi

Sui Renshi is a legendary inventor, which has been recorded in ancient books before Qin Dynasty.

Fu Xishi

Fu, also known as Bao, has made great contributions to the people. "Bao family gossip, understand the virtues of the gods, the feelings of all things." He also invented "tethered net fishing" to benefit the people.

Shennong

Shennong is the legendary Emperor Yan. Emperor Yan is the sun god of China, and it is said that he is also the god of agriculture, teaching people to farm, and also the god of medicine. According to legend, Shennong tasted a hundred herbs and made medicine. Legend has it that Shennong died of poisonous herbs he tried.

Yellow Emperor

The Yellow Emperor is the legendary ancestor of the Chinese nation. The surname is Gongsun, who lives in the hill of Xuanyuan, hence the name Xuanyuan. There are bears in China, also known as the Xiong family.

The emperor is flexible and eloquent, with noble moral sentiments, and is regarded as the leader of nomadic tribes in northwest China. He formed an alliance with Emperor Yan, defeated the invasion of Jiuli nationality led by Chiyou, and became the leader of the tribal alliance on behalf of Shennong, becoming the "Yellow Emperor". According to legend, there were many inventions during the Yellow Emperor period, such as sericulture, boating, writing, temperament, arithmetic, medicine and so on.

Yao, Shun, Xia, Shang and Zhou in history are all descendants of the Yellow Emperor, so they are called "descendants of Xuanyuan" and "descendants of the Yellow Emperor".

zhuanxu

Zhuan Xu, surname Ji, number Levin. The grandson of the Yellow Emperor and the son of Changyi. At the age of twenty, the Yellow Emperor passed on the throne to him.

After the political reform, Zhuan Xu carried out an important religious reform. When they arrived in Zhuan Xu, the Jiuli people conquered by the Yellow Emperor still believed in witchcraft and worshipped ghosts and gods. Zhuan Xu banned witchcraft and forced them to obey the education of Huangdi clan, which promoted the integration between clans. He reigned for 78 years and died in his 90s. There are many descendants of Zhuan Xu, and Qu Yuan claimed to be a descendant of Zhuan Xu.

Di Ku

Last name is Ji, first name, great-grandson of Huangdi. When Di Ku was in power, he had a lot of talents and managed the country well. Di Ku ruled for more than 70 years.

Diyao

Yao Di, surnamed Yin Qi,no. Fang Xun. Because he was sealed in the Tang Dynasty, he was called "Tang Yao". Because of his high respect, people fell in love with Emperor Yao. He is serious and respectful, radiant, clear from top to bottom, can unite people's hearts and make all ethnic groups unite as one and live in harmony. Yao is simple, eating coarse rice and drinking wild vegetable soup. Nature is loved by the people.

In Yao's later years, on April 12th, Mu recommended the successor of the military leader of the tribal alliance, and everyone unanimously recommended Shun. Emperor Yao married his two daughters to Shun, made a long-term investigation on him, and finally gave up safely.

Dishun

Yao was named "Zhong Hua" because of his legendary eyes and double pupils, so he was called Yu Shun. Shun's father has a brother named Xiang. Due to the recommendation in April, Yao ordered him to take over his leadership position and married his two daughters. The main deeds of Shun recorded in Yao Dian are: ordering Hou Ji to plant hundreds of grains on time; Digging ditches for irrigation; Dredge rivers and control floods; Declare five punishments and destroy the four murderous families. Shun knows that people are good at choosing capable people. For example, Shun appointed many official positions: he appointed Yu as an agent in charge of water and soil; Abandoned as Hou Ji, in charge of agriculture; Life contract to Stuart, in charge of the five major religions; Hao Tao was ordered to administer five punishments and so on. When Shun was the leader of the League, he did all the work well, creating a harmonious situation in ancient times, so Shun became the most powerful ally of the Central Plains. As "Historical Records" said, "Virtue in the world begins with the emperor". In fact, when Shun was in power, the prototype of the state machine had already existed. Zen is located after death.

Most people think that Sui Ren, Fu and Shen Nong are also called "Three Yellows", while Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Yao Di and Shun Di are also called "Five Emperors". These views originated in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

In ancient China, there was a legend that three emperors and five emperors were collectively called "three emperors and five emperors". Qin Shihuang used the "emperor" of Huang San and the "emperors" of the five emperors to express his lofty position. So, who are the three emperors and five emperors? Opinions vary.

According to Historical Records, Qin Shihuang, Huang Di and Tai Huang are Huang San, while Tai Huang is considered to be the most expensive. So, who is Tai Huang? Taiping Yulan Volume 78 quotes another viewpoint from Spring and Autumn Wei, and holds that the emperor, the Yellow Emperor and Ren Huang are Huang San. It seems that Tai Huang is Ren Huang. Biography of Shangshu, White Tiger Yi Tong, etc. , advocated as Suiren's and Fuxi's Shennong's, while Shu, Yuan Mingbao and other Wei books not only agreed with Hu and Shennong's, but also supplemented the Nu Wa who created human beings. In addition, Fuxi, Shennong and Huangdi are regarded as Huang San in The Emperor's Century, and Fuxi, Shennong and * * * are regarded as Huang San in As a Mirror Biography. From this point of view, Fuxi and Shennong occupy two seats in Huang San, and their theories are basically the same, but there are great differences about who is the third place.

As for the five emperors in ancient times, there are different opinions. Historical Records, Historical Records of Generations and Historical Records of Five Emperors list Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Tang Yao and Yu Shun as five emperors. In the Book of Rites, Taidi (Fuxi), Yan Di (Shennong), Huangdi, Shaodi and zhān xū are five emperors; Shao Wu (You), Zhuan Xu, (Di Ku) and Yu Shun are listed as the five emperors in The Preface to Shangshu and Century of Emperors. In addition, there is a myth that the five gods are collectively called the five emperors. The "Five Emperors" in Wang Yi's Notes on Chu Ci in the Eastern Han Dynasty are five gods, namely Taiji in the East, Yan Di in the South, Shao Hao in the West, Zhuan Xu in the North and the Yellow Emperor in the Central. In the Tang Dynasty, Jia Zaitianguan's "Sacrifice to Five Emperors" was the forerunner of the hub in the east, the south, the yellow emperor in the middle, the white emperor in the west and the north.

There are several different combinations. To sum up, there are some sayings:

Huang San

(1) Sui (Su Li, pronounced "Sui"), Fuxi (xρ), Shennong (Biography of Shangshu);

(2) Fuxi, Nuwa and Shennong (Custom Yi Tong);

(3) Fuxi, Zhu Rong and Shennong (ditto);

(4) Fuxi, Shennong and Huangdi (ancient micro-books).

Five legendary rulers

(1) Huangdi, Zhuan (pronounced "special" sound), Zhuan (pronounced "Xu" sound), (pronounced "Ku" sound), Yao and Shun ("Dai Li Ji");

(2) Dongxi, Shennong, Huangdi, Yao (pronounced "Yao") and Shun (Warring States Policy);

(3) Tai Hao, Yan Di, Huangdi, Shao Hao and Zhuan Xu (Lv Chunqiu);

(4) Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Qi, Yao (The History of Capital Construction).

Fuxi, also known as Eastern Xia. It is said that he is a great inventor, and he "started gossip" and "made a net knot". These are two great inventions. Of course, the emergence of this new thing in society is the result of people's collective labor, not the gift of a "saint". But this legend tells us that Fuxi clan began to use notation and learned how to weave nets and fish.

Nu Wa's main achievement is "refining five-color stones to make up the sky". It is said that before this, the sky would fall and disasters would continue. After her old man's work, everything is in good order. She has also become the legendary god of cleaning up the heavens and the earth. This story reflects the hard struggle between ancient humans and nature.

Shennong is the legendary land god in charge of crops. Probably refers to the clan name of the primitive society where agriculture began to develop. According to records, people used to eat raw meat, drink animal blood and wear animal skins. Shennong believes that it is difficult for people to live like this. So he "tasted the essence of a hundred herbs, observed their sufferings, and taught the people to eat grains." In fact, agricultural production knowledge is the accumulation of ancient human practical experience. Shennong does not exist. Later, it was speculated that Shennong's deeds roughly reflected the social situation during the prosperous period of matriarchal clan system.

The legendary records of the ancient five emperors are very inconsistent. The era of their activities may have entered the end of patriarchal clan system or primitive society.

Taiyi, also known as Tai Hao, is named Feng. According to legend, his head is snake-shaped, or dragon-shaped. He may be a clan leader who takes snakes or dragons as totems and lives in Chen Di (now Huaiyang County, Henan Province). He should be the imaginary ancestor of clan tribes in Huaihe River Basin.

Yan Di, surnamed Jiang. According to legend, he is a bull's head, probably a clan leader with a totem of cattle. This clan was active in the Weihe River basin at first, and then entered the middle reaches of the Yellow River, which had a long-term conflict with the Jiuli nationality. Chiyou, the leader of the Jiuli nationality, is a beast with a human voice, a bronze head and an iron neck, horns on his head, hair on his ears as hard as a halberd, and he can eat sand and stones. Maybe it's a clan with some kind of beast as its face. He has eighty-one brothers, that is, eighty-one clans, and he is a powerful clan tribe that is brave and good at fighting. Chiyou expelled Emperor Yan to Zhuolu (now the Sanggan River basin in northwest Hebei). Emperor Yan asked the Yellow Emperor for help, and the two sides fought in Zhuolu. Chiyou invited the Rain God from Fengbo to make trouble, which created a fog and made the soldiers of the Yellow Emperor lose their way. The Yellow Emperor invited Nu Wa, the god of drought, to clear up and built a "south guide car" to tell the direction. The result of this fierce battle was that Chiyou failed and was killed. The Yellow Emperor won the victory and was elected as the "son of heaven".

Huangdi's surname is Ji, Xuanyuan and Xiong. Legend has it that Huangdi originally lived in the northwest and lived a nomadic life without a settlement. After defeating Chiyou, he fought three wars with Yan Di in Hanquan. The Yellow Emperor commanded the clans with bears, dragons, raccoons, tigers and other beasts as totems to participate in the war, defeated the Yan Di tribe and entered the Yellow River valley. Since then, the Huangdi tribe has settled in the Central Plains and developed rapidly. According to the historical records, "Twenty-five descendants of the Yellow Emperor, 14 of them have surnames, which are twelve surnames", indicating that these tribes have formed a huge tribal alliance. The descendants of the Yellow Emperor merged with other tribes to form the Chinese nation, and Xuanyuan of the Yellow Emperor was regarded as the ancestor of the Chinese nation. Later, China people claimed to be "descendants of the Yellow Emperor".

It is for this reason that many inventions are attributed to the Yellow Emperor by later generations, saying that he used jade as a weapon, built boats and bows, and dyed colorful clothes. He asked his wife Leizu to teach people to raise silkworms. He ordered Cang Xie, the minister, to make great efforts to make words, and ordered Ling Lun to make musical instruments. These legends are unreliable and can only be understood as great progress in the production tools of the Yellow Emperor era.

Shao Lian, also known as Ji, Ming Zhi, and a poor third brother, is said to be a descendant of the Yellow Emperor and lives in Qufu, Shandong. This tribe takes birds as totems, and there are 24 species: Wind Birds, Xuanwu and Kate. This may be a big tribe composed of twenty-four clans. Shaoluo nationality is a branch of Huangdi nationality developing eastward.

Zhuan Xu, a Levin, lives in Puyang County, Henan Province. According to legend, he is a descendant of Changyi, the son of the Yellow Emperor. Ancient records; "There are eight geniuses in Levin's family." Maybe this is eight big families. Zhuan Xu managed the witchcraft and ghost worship of Jiuli people, forcing them to obey the education of Huangdi people. Later, the leader of a tribe, Gong, was very dissatisfied with Zhuan Xu and knocked down the mountain with his head. Suddenly, the pillar supporting the sky tilted and the rope binding the earth broke. So the sky tilted to the northwest, and the sun, the moon and the stars moved; The land is in the southeast depression, and the river flows eastward. This means that * * * workers transform nature and become victorious heroes.

Interviewee: wd Bayern-Trainee Magician Level 2-13 14:46

Suiren's Suiren is a legendary inventor, which has been recorded in ancient books before Qin Dynasty.

Fu Fu, also known as Bao, has made great contributions to the people. "Bao family gossip, understand the virtues of the gods, the feelings of all things." He also invented "tethered net fishing" to benefit the people.

Shennong's Shennong is the legendary Emperor Yan. Emperor Yan is the sun god of China, and it is said that he is also the god of agriculture, teaching people to farm, and also the god of medicine. According to legend, Shennong tasted a hundred herbs and made medicine. Legend has it that Shennong died of poisonous herbs he tried.

Huangdi Huangdi is the legendary ancestor of the Chinese nation. The surname is Gongsun, who lives in the hill of Xuanyuan, hence the name Xuanyuan. There are bears in China, also known as the Xiong family. The yellow emperor is flexible and eloquent, and his moral sentiment is noble. He is regarded as the leader of nomadic tribes in northwest China. He formed an alliance with Emperor Yan, defeated the invasion of Jiuli nationality led by Chiyou, and became the leader of the tribal alliance on behalf of Shennong, becoming the "Yellow Emperor". According to legend, there were many inventions during the Yellow Emperor period, such as sericulture, boating, writing, temperament, arithmetic, medicine and so on. Yao, Shun, Xia, Shang and Zhou in history are all descendants of the Yellow Emperor, so they are called "descendants of Xuanyuan" and "descendants of the Yellow Emperor".

Zhuan Xu, surname Ji, number Levin. The grandson of the Yellow Emperor and the son of Changyi. At the age of twenty, the Yellow Emperor passed on the throne to him. After the political reform, Zhuan Xu carried out an important religious reform. When they arrived in Zhuan Xu, the Jiuli people conquered by the Yellow Emperor still believed in witchcraft and worshipped ghosts and gods. Zhuan Xu banned witchcraft and forced them to obey the education of Huangdi clan, which promoted the integration between clans. He reigned for 78 years and died in his 90s. There are many descendants of Zhuan Xu, and Qu Yuan claimed to be a descendant of Zhuan Xu.

Last name is Ji, first name, great-grandson of Huangdi. When Di Ku was in power, he had a lot of talents and managed the country well. Di Ku ruled for more than 70 years.

Yao Di, surnamed Yin Qi,no. Fang Xun. Because he was sealed in the Tang Dynasty, he was called "Tang Yao". Because of his high respect, people fell in love with Emperor Yao. He is serious and respectful, radiant, clear from top to bottom, can unite people's hearts and make all ethnic groups unite as one and live in harmony. Yao is simple, eating coarse rice and drinking wild vegetable soup. Nature is loved by the people. In Yao's later years, on April 12th, Mu recommended the successor of the military leader of the tribal alliance, and everyone unanimously recommended Shun. Emperor Yao married his two daughters to Shun, made a long-term investigation on him, and finally gave up safely.

Yao is named after the legend that his eyes have double pupils.