Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What does the solar term in beginning of autumn mean?
What does the solar term in beginning of autumn mean?
In solar terms, "standing" means "beginning", so beginning of autumn is the beginning of autumn. Beginning of autumn also means precipitation, humidity and so on. At the turning point of the year, there is a downward or decreasing trend; In nature, everything begins to grow from lush to mature.
Autumn doesn't mean that the hot weather is over. Beginning of autumn is still in the heat, but it hasn't come out yet. The second solar term came out in autumn, and it was still very hot in early autumn. The so-called "heat is in the dog days" is also called "beginning of autumn drops later", and there is at least "falling" hot weather after beginning of autumn. According to the calculation method of "dog days", the days of "beginning of autumn" are often in the middle of dog days, that is to say, the heat is not over, and the real coolness usually comes after the Millennium solar terms. The watershed of summer heat is not in the solar terms in beginning of autumn.
In the traditional method of dividing the four seasons in ancient China, according to the change of astronomical phenomena, the "Li Si" in the 24 solar terms was taken as the starting point of the four seasons. Therefore, beginning of autumn is the starting point of autumn. "Li Shu" said: "Dou is the beginning of autumn in the southwest, and Yin is the beginning of all things. According to the instructions of autumn, the grain is ripe. " Beginning of autumn is the node where yang gradually closes, yin gradually grows, and yang gradually turns into yin. In the 24 solar terms, beginning of autumn doesn't mean the end of hot weather. According to the ranking of the 24 solar terms, there is a summer after beginning of autumn, and it is still very hot in beginning of autumn during the summer. After the summer solar term, the summer heat gradually receded. After beginning of autumn, rainfall and humidity are at the turning point of the year. The ancients believed that in nature, the qi of yin and yang began to change, and everything began to mature from lush. In ancient agricultural society, beginning of autumn was very important to agriculture.
Beginning of autumn's statement on agriculture:
1, beginning of autumn in June, free of charge at both ends.
Early autumn came early this year because of the signs of cold spring in the first half of this year. When the wheat was harvested, it rained heavily in many places, but it was dry where it was really needed. The rainy season is getting earlier this year, so it has an impact on the wheat harvest before it is harvested, leading to a reduction in grain production. Now is the heading period, but many areas are relatively dry, especially in Henan and Shandong, which also leads to a reduction in grain production, so ".
2. beginning of autumn will leave in June, and beginning of autumn will have autumn oil in July.
In the seventh month of the lunar calendar, because it is too early, the harvest will definitely have an impact. Maybe some people don't know how to farm. This grain growth period is regular. Not too early, not affected by some weather, otherwise it will lead to a reduction in production. If the harvest is not good, then the life in this year may be a little tense and you need to save a little. If it is late July, early August and autumn, it will be different. July and August are just the season when autumn begins, and this crop takes a long time.
3. It's empty autumn in beginning of autumn if it doesn't rain, and everything is always half harvested.
After beginning of autumn, there is relatively more rain, which is good for crops or fruits and vegetables, especially some farm vegetables, because in the last picking period, more rain can increase the harvest, but if it doesn't rain, the fields will dry up. In beginning of autumn this year, the growth of crops is in a critical period, and the demand for water is very important. Once the crop harvest suffered from drought is inevitable, it will cause irreparable losses.
In addition to some areas in the south, there is more rain this year, while in the north, such as Shandong and Henan, there is not much rain this year, which has also had some impact. In rural areas, we often hear old people say that if it starts to rain in autumn, it means more rain in autumn. As the saying goes, "It rains three times in beginning of autumn, and rice becomes rice". In fact, there are more than four proverbs about beginning of autumn, such as "beginning of autumn grows onions and garlic for a thousand years", and "beginning of autumn grows sesame seeds, and never contacts with each other". There was no weather forecast before, but some experiences of the older generation were summarized to teach future generations. These proverbs have really helped many farmers and friends and can be used for reference in farming.
In the eighteen days of early autumn, every inch of grass bears seeds.
This old saying means that after beginning of autumn, crops in our farmland, including those weeds with low growth, will still bear seeds within ten days after beginning of autumn, which is also a natural law. Beginning of autumn is also a harvest season and a season for plants to thrive. Soon after beginning of autumn, all kinds of weeds and plants will seed one after another. This richness is quite reliable.
5, beginning of autumn in July, what kind of harvest.
There is another saying that has a similar meaning to this old saying. Beginning of autumn in June, early planting and early harvest, beginning of autumn in July, and harvest in the morning and evening. This is also a widespread agricultural common sense and agricultural proverb, and it is also the weather change in beginning of autumn in the morning and evening. This change has the greatest impact on crops. Beginning of autumn is too early, and the temperature drops very early. This cool temperature will suit us very well, but it is not good for crops.
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