Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What festivals are there in winter vacation (6)

What festivals are there in winter vacation (6)

1, off-year

Off-year, usually referring to the day of sweeping dust and offering sacrifices to stoves, is regarded as the beginning of "busy year". Due to the different customs between the north and the south, the days called "off-year" are not the same. The traditional off-year (dust-sweeping day) is the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month. In most parts of the south, the tradition of the 24th lunar month is still maintained.

Before the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Lunar New Year was also celebrated on the 24th in northern China. Since the middle and late Qing Dynasty, the emperor's family held a ceremony to worship heaven on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month. In order to "save money", they also worship the kitchen god, so people in the north also celebrate the 23rd day of the lunar calendar one day in advance.

2. New Year's Eve

New Year's Eve is the last night at the end of the year. The last day of the end of the year is called "year's minute", which means that the old year is divided and replaced by the new year. In addition, it means to remove; Night means night. "New Year's Eve" refers to the eve of New Year, also known as New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve and so on. This is the last night of the year.

New Year's Eve is a time to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, to reunite the whole family and to worship the ancestors. Tomb-Sweeping Day, July 30th and Double Ninth Festival are traditional festivals in China to offer sacrifices to ancestors. New Year's Eve has a special meaning in the hearts of China people. On the most important day at the end of this year, no matter how far away, the wanderers have to rush home to reunite with their families, say goodbye to the old year with firecrackers and set off fireworks everywhere to welcome the new year.

3. Spring Festival

Spring Festival, that is, China Lunar New Year, is commonly known as Spring Festival, New Year's Eve and so on. Verbally, it is also called Chinese New Year and New Year's Eve. The Spring Festival has a long history, which evolved from praying for the New Year at the beginning of the year in ancient times. Everything is based on heaven, and people are based on ancestors, praying for the elderly, respecting the ancestors of heaven, and returning to the original.

The origin of the Spring Festival contains profound cultural connotations, and it carries rich historical and cultural connotations in its inheritance and development. During the Spring Festival, various activities will be held all over the country to celebrate the Spring Festival, which has strong regional characteristics. These activities are rich and colorful, which have condensed the essence of China traditional culture, mainly to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, exorcise evil spirits and disturb disasters, offer sacrifices to gods and ancestors, and pray for the New Year.

4. Lantern Festival

Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China, also known as Shangyuan Festival, Lantern Festival, Lantern Festival or Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month every year.

The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar, and the ancients called "night". The fifteenth day of the first month is the first full moon night in a year, so it is called "Lantern Festival". According to the Taoist "Sanyuan Festival", the fifteenth day of the first month is also called "Shangyuan Festival". Since ancient times, the custom of Lantern Festival has been based on the warm and festive custom of watching lanterns.

5. beginning of spring

Beginning of spring, also known as "",is the first of the 24 solar terms in China, and "Li" means "beginning". China takes beginning of spring as beginning of spring, and beginning of spring reaches 3 15 degrees on February 3rd (or 4th, or 5th) every year. [32]? Astronomically speaking, it marks the beginning of spring.

Step 6 rain

Rain is the second of the twenty-four solar terms, which means that precipitation begins and the rainfall gradually increases. The rain solar term generally starts from February 18 or 19 and ends on March 4 or 5. The sun reaches 330 degrees longitude. Pay the "rain" solar terms. During the rainy season, the temperature rises, the snow melts and the precipitation increases. Rain, like Grain Rain, light snow and heavy snow, is a solar term reflecting precipitation.