Describe the characteristics of temperature and precipitation in a certain place.

1, climate type and climate distribution

2. Temperature characteristics (high and low temperature in winter and summer, seasonal variation of temperature, temperature difference and temperature zone)

3. Characteristics of precipitation (total precipitation, spatial distribution and seasonal variation of precipitation, coordination of water and heat, dry and wet conditions)?

4, lighting conditions

5. Meteorological disasters

For example, the climate characteristics of southern China are: 65,438+0. The climate type is mainly subtropical monsoon, and the tropical monsoon climate area is small. 2. Winter is mild and rainy, and summer is hot and rainy. 3. The rainy season is long and there are many typhoons in summer and autumn. Located in the humid area with annual precipitation over 800 mm, there are three common elements of climate change: temperature, air pressure (wind) and precipitation. However, when describing climate characteristics at ordinary times, temperature and precipitation must generally be explained, and quantitative description and qualitative description must be combined.

For example, when describing climate characteristics,

Generally, we should first pay attention to temperature change and precipitation change; Secondly, we should pay attention to the nature of seasonal changes (year-round, four seasons, etc. ). Even whether the wind direction needs to be described depends on the specific situation. When describing precipitation, words such as rain, rain, wet and dry are often used. There is no absolute standard for specific figures, mainly depending on the accumulation of daily habits.

When describing the temperature, words such as high temperature, mild temperature and cold are often used. Generally, the average monthly temperature is above 15 degrees Celsius, which is called high temperature. 0- 15 degrees Celsius is called mild; The temperature below 0 degrees Celsius is called cold.

Extended content:

Climate type:

Tropical rain forest climate: high temperature and rainy all year round.

Tropical grassland climate: dry and wet seasons are distinct, with high temperature and little rain in dry season and high temperature and rainy season.

Tropical monsoon climate: high temperature and rainy season, high temperature and little rain in dry season.

Tropical desert climate: high temperature and little rain all year round.

Subtropical monsoon climate: hot and rainy in summer and mild and rainy in winter.

Mediterranean climate: high temperature and little rain in summer, mild and humid in winter.

Temperate monsoon climate: hot and rainy in summer and not too cold in winter.

Temperate maritime climate: mild and humid all year round.

Temperate continental climate: high temperature in summer, cold in winter and little rain all year round.