Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What are the characteristics of nature?

What are the characteristics of nature?

Agricultural proverbs judge the weather according to various behaviors of animals;

Smell cicadas in the rain and announce the arrival of sunny days.

Smell cicadas in early autumn and welcome Tian Yu in late autumn.

Sparrows hoard food and it will snow.

It's going to rain in the ant nest.

Fish dive and rain comes.

Swallows fly low, it's going to rain.

When the toad comes out of the hole, it never stops raining.

Turtle back tide, rain omen.

Earthworms climb the road, and it rains like hemp.

The loach is quiet and sunny.

Crocodile grass, the cold wave is coming.

Chickens stay late, ducks crow happily, and storms come quickly.

Judging the weather and agricultural proverbs of sowing, harvesting and harvesting according to the 24 solar terms;

The rain has been hitting Tomb-Sweeping Day from the summer solstice.

It's early, but it's late It's the right time to grow cotton in Grain Rain.

The tomb was scraped at Qingming, and it rained for forty-five.

It's sunny and sunny, and it's raining in Grain Rain. It didn't rain in Grain Rain, and then it began to rain.

Clear sky in Wan Li, six animals flourish; Clear rain will damage all the fruits.

It rains a lot in Grain Rain, but it doesn't rain late in Grain Rain.

Long summer, mulberry old wheat.

East wind to long summer, wheat waterlogging.

It's never too late to plant anything from long summer to full summer.

There was a strong wind in the long summer, and all the wheat was gone.

Before and after Xiaoman, plant melons and beans.

Small and warm, hoe wheat and grow miscellaneous grains.

After planting for more than ten days, it is not an empty planting.

If you don't sow, you will fail in the future.

Wheat with awn seeds appeared, followed by autumn ploughing.

The awn seeds blow the north wind, and the roots of the seedlings are dry.

It doesn't rain on the solstice of summer, and it's extremely hot in the dog days, so it's rare for it to be cloudy for ten days.

It didn't rain on the solstice of summer, and there was no rice in the shop.

The summer solstice is not hot in the future, and the winter solstice is not cold in the future.

It's windy and hot on the solstice in summer, and it doesn't rain on Chongyang in winter.

When the summer solstice comes into rainy days, farming is like watering the garden.

The east wind blows on the summer solstice, and the water washes away in half a month.

No potatoes and no beans in summer.

Slightly Xia Feng motionless, first frost arrived late.

When you reach early autumn in summer, you will pile up fertilizer in the field.

There is no rain in beginning of autumn and little rain in autumn; There is no rain for a thousand years and no frost for a hundred days.

Beginning of autumn mows the grass in summer, and the autumn equinox mows the fields.

There is rain in early autumn, but there is no rain in early autumn.

The autumn rain is falling, and the next year will be a bumper harvest.

Plant mountains in summer, plain rivers in white dew, outdoor in autumn equinox and meanders in cold dew.

The first autumn drought, halved, summer rain, as expensive as gold.

It's sunny for thousands of years, and the millet is as silver.

The white dew is early, the cold dew is late, and the autumnal equinox is the time to plant wheat.

The autumnal equinox is not cut, and the frost grinds the wind.

Autumn equinox millet can't be cut, and cold dew millet can't be raised.

The grain and grass pile up cotton, and the cold dew does not forget to turn the ground.

Every star in the sky, every stone on the ground, moss on the stone, floating clouds in the sky, lush green grass, delicate wild flowers, morning frost on Qingshiqiao, birds in Fly with Me, beautiful seashells and anchovies on the seashore, mysterious footprints in the snow, fish swimming in the water, and annual rings on ancient trees. ......

A lot!

You have learned to read for a long time, and you can easily read any sign on the street. You won't go to the barber shop to buy medicine, and you won't go to the drugstore to get a haircut. If no one is with you, you can easily find your way, just give you the correct address, street name and house number.

Words are really good things. If you know this word, you can read the thickest book and know everything in the world.

But there is another set of words that everyone who wants to be really knowledgeable should know.

This is the writing of nature. It always has thousands of letters. Every star in the sky is a letter. Every pebble under your feet is also a letter.

For those who don't understand this writing, all stars are the same thing. However, some people can recognize the names of many stars and tell how they are different from other stars.

Just as the words in a book are composed of letters, the stars in the sky also form constellations.

Since ancient times, when sailors need to find their way at sea, they will read books written by stars. You know, boarding a boat on the water just leaves no trace, and there is no road sign with an arrow that says "Go north from here".

But sailors don't need such signs. They have a compass with a magnetic needle, which always points north. Even if they don't have a compass, they won't get lost. They looked at the sky and found Ursa minor in many constellations and Polaris in Ursa minor. The north is beyond Polaris.

Clouds are also the letters in the big book of the sky. It talks about the future as well as the present. In the best weather, according to the clouds, we can predict thunderstorms or lewd rain. 〕。

Sometimes, in hot summer, a white Yunshan stands in the distant sky. Two sharp points protrude from this Yunshan to the left and right. The mountain becomes like an anvil in a blacksmith's shop [anvil (zhēn): an instrument placed at the foot of the mountain when beating steel materials. ].

Pilots know that anvil clouds are a precursor to thunderstorms. Might as well stay away from it. If you fly in it, it will destroy the plane-the wind there is too strong.

Birds, the messengers of the sky, will also teach many skills to those who observe them carefully.

If swallows fly high in the air and look small, there will be fine weather. A crow with a white beak flew in and said that spring had arrived at the gate. Flying cranes can tell people that the hot weather has passed without a calendar.

The sun is still very hot, and it is a calm sunny day. At this time, there was a strange and uneasy voice in the distance, as if someone was echoing each other in the sky. The sound is getting higher and higher and closer. Staring at the sky, you can finally recognize a fuzzy spider web, as if it had been blown by the wind. Spider webs flew near, and I looked up. It was not spider webs, but many birds with long necks. They lined up in herringbone and neat formation, flying towards the sunny forest. But soon I can't tell these birds apart. It looks like cobwebs again. In the blink of an eye, even the cobwebs disappeared without a trace. They seem to melt in the sky. Only the voice came from a distance, as if to say:

"goodbye! Goodbye! See you next spring! "

You can learn a lot of new things by reading the big book Sky.

Even The Land Under Our Feet is a very interesting book for people who can understand it.

Now, on the construction site, the shovel of the excavator hit a gray stone. In your opinion, this is just an ordinary stone, but for those who know natural characters, this is not an ordinary stone, but limestone. It is changed from broken shells. You know shellfish are the inhabitants of the ocean. It can be seen that in ancient times, this place, which is now a city, was once the sea of Wang Yang.

Sometimes, when you walk in the forest, you will suddenly see a huge granite stone lying in the middle of the forest, covered with moss, just like fur.

How did it get here? Who has the strength to move such a big stone into the forest? Besides, how did it get through the dense forest?

If anyone knew the characteristics of nature, they would immediately call it boulder (Li): huge stones deposited after glaciers melted and were often scratched by glaciers. Gravel, gravel), it is not moved by people, but by ice. These glaciers crawled from the cold north, smashing rocks along the way and taking away the rubble. That was a long time ago, when there were no forests at all. The forest around the boulder grew later.

To understand the characteristics of nature, we should often go for a walk in the forest or field from an early age and pay attention to observing everything. If you don't understand anything, look for an explanation in the book.

You should always ask people who know the ropes: What kind of stone is this? what kind of tree is it? What's the name of this bird? What are the footprints in the snow?

In this way, when you grow up, you will be a construction worker, a pilot, a sailor, or an engineer in the field-an agronomist. You will read the book of nature as clearly as a book printed on paper.

The following are some lines from Dai's poem The Language of Nature:

Look at the white clouds in the sky that day /This is the language of nature:/White clouds are floating high. /It must be sunny tomorrow.

Look at the ants on the ground. /This is also the language of nature:/Ants are busy moving,/Take an umbrella when going out.

Tadpoles swim in the water. /Is it like a black comma? /Nature writes on the water:/Spring comes to the world.

These geese are flying south in formation. /Isn't it like a string of ellipsis? /Nature writes in the blue sky:/Autumn is just around the corner.

If the tree is cut down,/you will find annual rings-/only one annual ring grows,/this is a natural language.

If you catch a big fish,/there are rings on the fish scale-/one year old,/this is the language of nature again.

Nature embeds trilobite fossils in the Himalayas. /This is telling people:/It used to be Wang Yang.

Nature planted a "boulder" on Lushan Mountain in the south of the Yangtze River to remind everyone that there was a cold glacier here.

……

Natural language. /It's wonderful. /People who don't like learning can't understand it,/Careless people will never see it.

Smell cicadas in the rain and announce the arrival of sunny days.

Smell cicadas in early autumn and welcome Tian Yu in late autumn.

Sparrows hoard food and it will snow.

It's going to rain in the ant nest.

Fish dive and rain comes.

Swallows fly low, it's going to rain.

When the toad comes out of the hole, it never stops raining.

Turtle back tide, rain omen.

Earthworms climb the road, and it rains like hemp.

The loach is quiet and sunny.

Crocodile grass, the cold wave is coming.

Chickens stay late, ducks crow happily, and storms come quickly.

Judging the weather and agricultural proverbs of sowing, harvesting and harvesting according to the 24 solar terms;

The rain has been hitting Tomb-Sweeping Day from the summer solstice.

It's early, but it's late It's the right time to grow cotton in Grain Rain.

The tomb was scraped at Qingming, and it rained for forty-five.

It's sunny and sunny, and it's raining in Grain Rain. It didn't rain in Grain Rain, and then it began to rain.

Clear sky in Wan Li, six animals flourish; Clear rain will damage all the fruits.

It rains a lot in Grain Rain, but it doesn't rain late in Grain Rain.

Long summer, mulberry old wheat.

East wind to long summer, wheat waterlogging.

It's never too late to plant anything from long summer to full summer.

There was a strong wind in the long summer, and all the wheat was gone.

Before and after Xiaoman, plant melons and beans.

Small and warm, hoe wheat and grow miscellaneous grains.

After planting for more than ten days, it is not an empty planting.

If you don't sow, you will fail in the future.

Wheat with awn seeds appeared, followed by autumn ploughing.

The awn seeds blow the north wind, and the roots of the seedlings are dry.

It doesn't rain on the solstice of summer, and it's extremely hot in the dog days, so it's rare for it to be cloudy for ten days.

It didn't rain on the solstice of summer, and there was no rice in the shop.

The summer solstice is not hot in the future, and the winter solstice is not cold in the future.

It's windy and hot on the solstice in summer, and it doesn't rain on Chongyang in winter.

When the summer solstice comes into rainy days, farming is like watering the garden.

The east wind blows on the summer solstice, and the water washes away in half a month.

No potatoes and no beans in summer.

Slightly Xia Feng motionless, first frost arrived late.

When you reach early autumn in summer, you will pile up fertilizer in the field.

There is no rain in beginning of autumn and little rain in autumn; There is no rain for a thousand years and no frost for a hundred days.

Beginning of autumn mows the grass in summer, and the autumn equinox mows the fields.

There is rain in early autumn, but there is no rain in early autumn.

The autumn rain is falling, and the next year will be a bumper harvest.

Plant mountains in summer, plain rivers in white dew, outdoor in autumn equinox and meanders in cold dew.

The first autumn drought, halved, summer rain, as expensive as gold.

It's sunny for thousands of years, and the millet is as silver.

The white dew is early, the cold dew is late, and the autumnal equinox is the time to plant wheat.

The autumnal equinox is not cut, and the frost grinds the wind.

Autumn equinox millet can't be cut, and cold dew millet can't be raised.

The grain and grass pile up cotton, and the cold dew does not forget to turn the ground.

A long time ago, humans didn't have a compass. If people want to know the direction when they go up the mountain to cut wood, they must look at the tree rings. The place with dense rings is the north; The place where the rings are sparse is the south. With the help of the ring, they won't get lost even without a compass. When the sunset is just red, if there is a beautiful sunset glow, you will definitely sigh its splendor and dazzling. However, people who know the nature know that it will be rainy tomorrow, so they should put away their clothes and be put away.

A bright crescent moon climbed up the branch and silently scattered all the light to the world. Beautiful nature sleeps in this silence. Animals, flowers and everything in nature seem so quiet. This is nature's night, beautiful nature!