What is the earliest day of the year when the sun rises? Which day of the 24 solar terms?

24 solar terms are: beginning of spring, Rain, Sting, Equinox, Qingming, Grain Rain, Changxia, Xiaoman, Mangzhong, Summer Solstice, Slight Summer Heat, beginning of autumn, Chushu, Bailu, Equinox, Cold Dew, First Frost, beginning of winter, Light Snow, Heavy Snow, Winter Solstice, Slight Cold, beginning of spring Sun Standing on the Yellow Meridian in the cold spring.