Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What sacrifice did you bring to the grave?

What sacrifice did you bring to the grave?

Question 1: What kind of poultry, fruits, cakes, alcohol, tobacco, incense sticks, coins can be used to sweep graves, and flowers can also be brought?

Question 2: What kind of sacrifice you bring to the grave depends on whether you live in the countryside or the city. There are too many exquisite things in the countryside that you need. Sacrifice with paper money, incense, candles and fishy elements. . . . . . ; It will be much easier to live in the city; A bouquet of flowers and fruit offerings will do.

I hope to get everyone's affirmation!

Question 3: Put some steamed buns, five plates of twenty-five grave-sweeping sacrifices, and then two meats and three vegetables will be cooked. You must bring roots, two white wax plates, a handful of incense, mingbi, yellow paper and some gold and silver ingots, and set off firecrackers after the sacrifice.

Question 4: What fruit can't be taken out of the grave? 1. Why does the Qingming Festival say "Qingming Festival to the Mountain"?

Qingming Festival refers to sweeping graves. Many cemeteries in Jiangnan and Jiangnan are on mountains, so they are called Chongshan.

In the north, it is commonly known as sweeping graves or going to graves. It means the same thing, that is, an activity to sacrifice the dead. The poem Qingming written by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "There are many rains during the Qingming period, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. " Write about the special atmosphere in Tomb-Sweeping Day. In China, ancestor worship is associated with filial piety. If you don't participate in ancestor worship, you are unfilial and forget your ancestors.

2. Are there ethnic differences in grave-sweeping in Tomb-Sweeping Day?

Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping, known as "respecting time" for ancestors, is the biggest grave-sweeping day in China. Therefore, most Han people and some ethnic minorities in China visit graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Some ethnic groups will hold similar activities on other days. 3. What is the usual procedure for offering sacrifices to mountains in Tomb-Sweeping Day? According to the custom, the order of sweeping is to sweep the grave first, that is, to clean the cemetery. Secondly, sacrifice, this procedure is very important, one is to mourn, and the other is to feel the same way with the ancestors, because the mountain has a spirit without a master, and the ancestors have a master without a spirit. Only by feeling the same way with the ancestors can we better obtain the aura of mountains and rivers. This is feng shui. When sweeping graves, people come to the cemetery with food, wine, fruit, paper money and other items, offer food to the graves of their loved ones, then burn paper money, cultivate new soil for the graves, repair the graves, fold some fresh green branches and put some paper money on them to show that there are descendants in the graves, and then kowtow. Then sit around and eat and drink; You can also fly kites and even compete with each other for related activities. Women and children will also fold some Yang Liuzhi nearby and put on steamed food with wicker. Others put wicker into reeds and put them on their heads, saying, "If you don't wear willow in Qingming Festival, you will become a yellow dog in the afterlife." Namely: modify the cemetery-burn incense-eat meat-toast-sacrifice-shoot off …

4. Is it better to offer sacrifices to the Qingming Mountain as soon as possible? No, according to your own situation, it's better to be at 5-7 o'clock, which is Yin Shi. In the ancient calendar, it was one. Of course, it's generally not so early now, but it's best to sweep the Qingming Mountain before 3 pm, because the yang has gradually subsided and the yin has gradually increased. If people are unlucky, they are easily haunted or harassed by evil spirits.

5. Can pregnant women in Tomb-Sweeping Day go to worship the mountain? Generally speaking, pregnant women should avoid the Qingming Festival, not only that. Strictly speaking, it's best for women not to take part in such activities when they have their period, especially after 3 pm.

6. Can Tomb-Sweeping Day worship his ancestors at home? Tomb-Sweeping Day should have been held in the cemetery in person, but for various reasons, many people can't go back to their hometown to attend the Qingming Festival, so they can also worship their ancestors at home. The method is to put worship food on the balcony or living room at home, face the hometown, light three sticks of incense, bow three times and meditate on related words. Then, burn paper money for sacrifice.

7. What flowers should Tomb-Sweeping Day buy to mourn the dead? It is usually chrysanthemum, because chrysanthemum is regarded as a flower of sustenance in ancient China, which means missing and nostalgia. White chrysanthemum is the most suitable, and it can also be matched with some green grass, such as lily, green leaves and carnations, which will be more beautiful. Huang Juhua is called Longevity Chrysanthemum, which is more suitable for visiting patients.

8. Why does Tomb-Sweeping Day look at his forehead in the morning? On the morning of sweeping the grave, before washing, look at your forehead in the mirror to see if there are dark circles under your eyes. If there is, it means you are unlucky. It is recommended to avoid sweeping graves as much as possible. If you must go, you can wear jade with you (ancient jade works better).

9. Do you need to fast before sweeping the grave? It is best to fast before sweeping the grave: when you start sweeping the grave, it is best not to eat food or vegetarian food, and to dress neatly to show courtesy and respect to your ancestors.

10. Why do you need to give incense to the land of mountain gods when sweeping graves? When sweeping graves, in addition to placing incense sticks, flowers, fruits, paper money, wine and other things that ancestors loved to eat before their death (the number of sacrificial gifts is random), we should also light incense sticks and burn incense to the land of mountain gods in charge of the cemetery, because the land of mountain gods is the patron saint of the cemetery. After that, you kowtow respectfully to your ancestors and offer flowers, then burn cymbals and drink a libation (that is, sprinkle wine on the ground to represent a toast to your ancestors). After the ceremony, you can eat and drink, and then you can go after lighting the incense.

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Question 5: What sacrifices were needed to sweep graves and worship ancestors in ancient times? Five plates of steamed bread ***25, then two meat dishes are ready and three vegetarian dishes are raw. They want to take roots, two white wax plates, a handful of incense, mingbi, yellow paper and some gold and silver ingots, and set off firecrackers after the sacrifice.

Question 6: What should I pay attention to when going to the grave? What offerings should I bring to see local traditions? Usually for money, paper is used for burning. Buy more things (different places are different) to make sacrifices.

Question 7: There are roughly three forms of paying homage to ancestors: one is a common way, that is, it is held in ancestral graves (generally in village graves), commonly known as "paying homage to graves", and the time is mainly to avoid daytime and traditional major festivals (except Mid-Autumn Festival), such as New Year's Eve, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Mid-Autumn Festival (July 15), October 1, and the first day of June. The men in the family bring sacrificial incense paper to the grave, place sacrifices and water wine, then burn paper, burn incense, drink a libation, salute, and press paper on the grave. The custom of going to the grave is the most solemn, especially in Tomb-Sweeping Day. The morning before, we would "add soil" to the graves of our ancestors to show the prosperity of our family. In most rural families, sons have to go to the grave when they get married, which means telling their ancestors that their sons have a family and a large population. In addition, at the dawn of the seventh day after death, the family went to the grave to pay homage and mourn, which was called the "seventh base". After that, it is once every seven days, usually after the May 7th, and there are also bases to the July 7th. On the100th day after death, relatives and children prepare sacrifices to pay homage, which is called Baixiang. Some people used to put cash cows, cartons and paper cabinets on graves, but now they just burn some paper money.

The second way is family sacrifice, that is, not going to the grave, or going to the grave at the same time. The memorial tablet or genealogy map with direct ancestors written on it is enshrined in the main hall or "home temple", and the whole family or the whole people sacrifice together. The ceremony at home is called "Inviting Family Hall", which is very grand. In our village, the sacrifice spectrum is presided over by the oldest person in the family, and it is usually carried out at the same time as the continuation spectrum during the Chinese New Year. In recent decades, due to the implementation of cremation, cemeteries have become common, and grave sweeping is also carried out in cemeteries.

There is also a kind of "remote sacrifice", also called "please". Because of the bad weather, I can't go out or go to the cemetery in person, so I set up sacrifices at home or near the field, incense to the ancestral cemetery in my hometown, and ask my ancestors to enjoy the sacrifices.

Question 8: What preparations does Tomb-Sweeping Day need to make before sweeping the grave? As one of the 24 solar terms, Tomb-Sweeping Day objectively reflects the changes of temperature, rainfall and weather in Meng Chun. At the same time, sweeping graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day is an inevitable activity, but there are also many taboos in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Grave-sweeping in Tomb-Sweeping Day is an important festival to show respect for ancestors and relatives. Knowing Tomb-Sweeping Day's taboos and observing them is to better express our condolences and respect for our ancestors.

The taboo of ancestor worship in Tomb-Sweeping Day is almost related to grave-sweeping, so we discuss it together.

First, preparations should be made before sweeping the grave

1, Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave sweeping is not as early as possible.

According to our own situation, it is best to finish the grave sweeping activities at 5-7 o'clock, that is, Shi Mao, which is one of the ancient calendars. Of course, it is generally not so early now, but we should also remind our friends that it is best to finish the grave sweeping activities before 3 pm, because the yang has gradually subsided and the yin has gradually increased.

2. It is best to fast before sweeping the grave: when you start sweeping the grave, it is best not to eat food or vegetarian food to show courtesy and respect for your ancestors.

You can't wear it casually when sweeping the grave.

In order to respect the dead, grave sweepers should wear solemn clothes, thoughts, words and deeds. Generally speaking, when sweeping graves, you should wear dark clothes, dress neatly and look solemn.

Tomb-Sweeping Day has to buy suitable flowers to mourn the dead.

In ancient China, chrysanthemum was regarded as a flower of sustenance, which meant yearning and nostalgia. White chrysanthemums are fine, and Bai Baihe is more suitable for grave-sweeping.

Secondly, some people should avoid Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping.

1. Generally speaking, pregnant women should avoid activities in Tomb-Sweeping Day, not only that. Strictly speaking, it is best for women not to take part in such activities when they come to their official holidays, especially after 3 pm to attend the Qingming grave sweeping activities.

2. On the day of grave sweeping, if you are in poor health or depressed, it is recommended not to go to the cemetery, because at this moment, your body and mind are in a weak state.

There is a saying in the workshop: three years before her husband's death, her wife can't go to the grave. This is a matter of custom, as long as we respect local customs. If there is such a local custom, it is best to avoid it, otherwise it will bring a lot of psychological troubles in the future. If there is no local custom, it has nothing to do with this taboo.

Third, Tomb-Sweeping Day avoids sweeping graves on the day of offering sacrifices to the Zodiac.

1, Zodiac Tiger, Zodiac Hedge, the most serious is the Zodiac of Chong Ke Tai Sui, because this year is the Year of the Monkey in Shen Bing, and the people of Zodiac Tiger are too old this year, and those who are too old will be in trouble, so it is best not to go up the mountain to sweep the grave this year.

2, the zodiac monkey, the zodiac monkey is their own animal year, but also their own unlucky year, because the animal year itself is low, people often think it is an unlucky year, the animal year is too old, too old to take the lead, no happiness is bound to be a disaster, it is best not to go to the grave.

3. Zodiac dragons and dogs

People who are born in the Year of the Monkey will be worse to the elderly at home, and white things are easy to appear. The zodiac dog family has sad things, crying and other pessimistic things. Because their fortune is relatively low, it is best not to go to the grave. If you go, Tomb-Sweeping Day had better take a bath with "grapefruit leaves" after returning home.

Fourth, matters needing attention in the process of grave sweeping

1, Tomb-Sweeping Day must visit the grave according to seniority.

Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping should also be viewed according to generations: father-mother-eldest son-eldest daughter-second son-second daughter, etc.

Don't laugh and curse when sweeping the grave.

The cemetery is the home of ghosts. You can't cross graves, offer offerings, make loud noises, laugh and curse, swear words or run around. This is not only disrespectful to ancestors, but also a nuisance to nearby gods. You can't trample on other graves or criticize the design of graves, which will be considered blasphemy.

Don't take photos in the ancestral graves at will.

In China, ancestor worship is not only to commemorate ancestors, but obviously to worship and pray for the dead. Therefore, it is not advisable for Tomb-Sweeping Day to go to the grave and take out his mobile phone or camera to shoot.

4, Tomb-Sweeping Day grave to trim the weeds in front of the grave.

There is a saying in the street that the cemetery is the place where ancestors sleep, that is, the yin house, just like the room in the Yang world. If not pruned, weeds will inevitably affect ancestors, and ancestors can't protect their offspring well.

5. Tomb-Sweeping Day's sacrifice after going to the grave is edible.

Many children are interested in Tomb-Sweeping Day's offerings to grave-sweepers. They often steal them when their parents are not looking, and their parents will scold them. In fact, sacrifices are blessed by ancestors and can be eaten.

6. Avoid wearing big red and purple.

Tomb-Sweeping Day cannot ... >>