Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What is the original meaning of the festival?

What is the original meaning of the festival?

The original meaning of "festival" is: bamboo festival, which refers to knot, and also refers to the division and division of things. Extended refers to festivals. Because the division of bamboo joints has certain rules, it also extends the meaning of fingering and moral integrity. "Festival" is also extended as a verb, indicating moderation, especially to save money. This extends to a part of the extraction.

In ancient times, it also refers to Jeff, which is a certificate of North Korean minister, especially a certificate held by a foreign country, even if it is a holiday. All of the above are pronounced Jie. There is also a sound "Ji", which is only used for "union" and "union"

Pictophonetic characters in the ancient Chinese character family, "Jie" is a late word, which can't be found in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Its traditional Chinese character is "knot", and the inscription on it is 1. The word "bamboo" on it is used as a shape, indicating that the meaning of "knot" was originally related to bamboo. The lower part is "namely", which indicates the sound with sound.

When Xiao Zhuan wrote Figure 3, he also retained its glyph meaning. Official script is inherited from Xiao Zhuan. In ancient times, bamboo prefix was easily mixed with grass prefix, so some glyphs changed bamboo prefix into grass prefix. The simplified word "Jie" was first seen in the Yuan Dynasty manuscript "Jing Ben Popular Novel", which was obtained by omitting some parts on the basis of the cursive prefix variant "Wei". ?

Shuo Wen Jie Zi said: "Festival is also a bamboo Covenant." Duan Yucai's Note: "About, it is bound." It can be seen that the word "knot" is directly related to bamboo, which originally refers to the solid nodules between the branches and long leaves of bamboo, that is, bamboo joints. Because the original meaning of "festival" is bamboo, if its shape is restrained and restrained, it is called "about".

According to Xu Shen's explanation, "festival" is a pictophonetic character, and its original meaning is bamboo festival. Later, "node" also refers to the junction of segments of other herbs and the bifurcation of woody plants. Later, anything that is divided into sections can be called "sections"

For example, the "beat" and "rhythm" of music, the "syllable" of pronunciation, the "chapter" of an article and so on. "Festival" is therefore extended as a quantifier, indicating things that are divided into sections, such as two carriages, three bars of lyrics and so on.

Time can also be segmented. The ancient calendar of China divided a year into four seasons, namely spring, summer, autumn and winter, and eight parts, namely beginning of spring, vernal equinox, long summer, summer solstice, beginning of autumn, autumnal equinox, beginning of winter and winter solstice. Collectively called "four seasons and eight festivals", it refers to the whole year. Each section of the "eight solar terms" is divided into three sections, that is, "twenty-four solar terms". The day when each solar term begins is the "festival" of that solar term.

In ancient times, during important festivals, the state or people often held sacrifices or celebrations. These activities are called "festivals". In addition to the "festivals" in the 24 solar terms, there are also some special days to hold sacrifices, commemorations or celebrations, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, the Cold Food Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival. People also call these special days "festivals" or "festivals", which is the origin of the meaning of the word "festivals".