Poetry about holiday customs

0 1 Yuanri The ancients usually wrote emotional poems in the scenery. Therefore, in the special traditional festival atmosphere, they are more "poetic" and wrote many poems that have been passed down through the ages. The challenge of "reading ancient poems and guessing festivals" officially begins! The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine. This poem is taken from the great writer Wang Anshi's January Day. I believe some students will think that they are talking about New Year's Day, but the word "yuan" in the title means the beginning, and "day" means the morning. So "January Day" refers to the Lunar New Year in China, that is, the first day of the first lunar month. Because the first day of the first lunar month is usually around the solar terms in beginning of spring, people in China call it Spring Festival. 02 "Jade Case" Yuan searched for her in the crowd, but suddenly looking back, the man was already in the dim light. This poem is taken from the poem "Jade Box Yuan Xi" by the poet Xin Qiji, which refers to the traditional festival "Lantern Festival" in China. On the night of Yuan Dynasty, when the city was full of lights, the owner just looked for women through scattered lights. In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was also called "Shangyuan Festival", "Yuanxi Festival" or "Lantern Festival", and the time was on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. The fifteenth day of the first month is also the first full moon night of the year. According to the folk tradition in China, on this bright moonlit night, people light thousands of lanterns to celebrate. 03 "Tomb-Sweeping Day" It rained in succession during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road wanted to die. This poem is taken from the poem Qingming by the poet Du Mu. Qingming is the fifth of the 24 solar terms, and it is usually considered as a fresh and sunny day on the public day from April 4 to 6. Tomb-Sweeping Day, as a solar term, began in the Zhou Dynasty with a history of more than 2,500 years, but as a commemorative festival, it was formed in the Tang Dynasty, also known as "Tomb-Sweeping Day" and "Ghost Festival". 04 "Send clothes in the afternoon" is soft in style and light in fragrance. This poem is taken from Du Fu's Giving Clothes at Noon. "Duan" means beginning and beginning in Chinese. Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanyang Festival, Duanyi Festival, Chongwu Festival and Acorus Festival, falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. This festival has a history of more than two thousand years. The Dragon Boat Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage by the State Council in May 2006, became a national statutory holiday in 2008 and became the first World Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival in China in 2009. 05 "Water Tune" When will there be a bright moon? Ask about Sky Wine. This well-known poem is taken from the poet Su Shi's "Water Tune Song Tou". As soon as you hear it, you will know that it is probably the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th of the lunar calendar. According to the ancient calendar of China, July 893 of the lunar calendar is autumn, while August is the mid-autumn month, and 15 is the middle day of each month, hence the name "Mid-Autumn Festival".

Folk believe that the moon is the brightest and roundest and the moonlight is the most beautiful. The full moon also symbolizes family reunion, so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Reunion Festival".