What should hemorrhoids surgery pay attention to?

1. preoperative: patients with hemorrhoids can practice hip lifting in bed before operation to prepare for using bedpan after operation. The preoperative diet of hemorrhoids should generally be adjusted and prepared according to the anesthesia method and the doctor's requirements. Patients under local anesthesia or sacral anesthesia can generally eat normally. Patients under general anesthesia or epidural anesthesia must abstain from alcohol and fasting the night before according to the doctor's advice. At the same time, we should ensure adequate sleep and rest. If women may have menstrual period during the operation, they can communicate with doctors in advance and use drugs to delay menstrual cramps. In addition, keep your mood calm and comfortable.

2. After the operation: After the operation, you should lie on the pillow for 6 hours, during which you should abstain from water. After that, if physical conditions permit, you can move your upper body, bend your legs, hook your toes and turn over. The pain of the wound doesn't allow you to exercise excessively. Remember to be gentle and slow, and exercise according to your actual physical condition.

Eat liquid food, such as rice soup, on 1 day after operation.

You can eat general food on the 2 nd to 3 rd day. In order to maintain smooth defecation and nutritional compensation, you can eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, such as pitaya and other fruits that can prevent constipation, but you can't have a full meal and try to defecate on time.

7-9 days after operation is the period of incision disconnection, so eat less foods rich in cellulose, such as celery and bean sprouts. It should be fine, refined and soft, such as soft rice, noodles, noodles, cakes, buns, wonton, eggs (non-fried) and bean products. Avoid cold, spicy and other irritating foods, such as pepper, pepper, garlic, beef and mutton, so as to avoid excessive defecation or excessive defecation, leading to secondary bleeding and infection of the incision and affecting wound healing.

On the third day after operation, those who are not interested can add some foods containing vegetable oil, such as sesame seeds and broth, or take a small amount of black sesame oil or loquat honey with boiling water before going to bed at night. After the above dietotherapy, stool can generally be discharged.

3. After discharge: Pay special attention to the nursing of anus. Specifically, sitting in the air, washing with water after defecation, fumigation and bathing time should be enough. Anal nursing is the basis of anorectal rehabilitation. If this is not done well, medication and surgery are meaningless. However, it is not easy to do anal care well, and an anorectal rehabilitation package is needed. There is a hand-held laundry inside to help wash with water after each toilet; Painless breathable pad helps to suspend anus and promote wound healing; The anal hydrotherapy device is placed on the toilet to help the sitting position complete fumigation and sitz bath, ensuring time. Special reminder, hospitals of general size have anorectal rehabilitation packages, but the price is at least twice as expensive as Taobao. I suggest you make preparations in advance.

4. Even if you recover completely after operation, you should develop the habit of anal care. In addition, we should avoid spicy food, exercise more, and avoid sedentary and long standing. Finally, I wish you a speedy recovery!