Classification of Words Expressing Time in Classical Chinese of College Entrance Examination

1. What are the words that indicate time in classical Chinese? 1. indicates that the action has happened or has happened, such as smell, which means "once".

(1) Try to build a nuclear boat and cover the Dasu Chibi Cloud. (Wei Xueyi's Nuclear Ship) Confucius said, "tyranny is fiercer than tiger."

I doubt it. (Liu Zongyuan's "The Snake Catcher") 3 Taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or do something different, why? (Fan Zhongyan's The Story of Yueyang Tower) (4) When Chen She was young, he tried to plow with others.

(Sima Qian's The Chen She Family) Second, it means that the action and state are continuing or persisting, such as 1, which means "just in time" and "just in time". There will be heavy rain, roads will be blocked, and the temperature has already been lost.

(Sima Qian's Chen She Family) (2) The guests will have a big banquet. (Lin Sihuan Stomatology) 2, Fang, meaning "positive" and "rigid".

(1) If the party wants to do it, it depends on the accumulated wages. (Pu Songling's Wolf) 3. Zheng Zheng means "just right" and "just right".

(1) is thoughtfully, Xia Houdun enter an item in an account, please night slogan. (Luo Guanzhong's "The Death of Yang Xiu") ② Only disciples can't learn it.

(The Analects of Confucius) Third, it means that it happened at a specific time, for example, yes. (1) When it is, the woman pats her hand.

(Lin Sihuan's ventriloquism) "It's time" means "at this time". Fourth, it refers to the sudden, extremely fast and unexpected occurrence of events or actions, such as sudden, sudden, violent and urgent.

(1) Suddenly a big man shouted, "Fire." (Lin Sihuan's "Mouth Kung Fu") Suddenly, a tiger army rushed to the front and shouted: "Wei Yan is coming!" (Luo Guanzhong's "The Death of Yang Xiu") (3) Suddenly touching the ruler, the group will ring.

(Lin Sihuan's Stomatology) (4) Tu went on the rampage and slashed the wolf's head with a knife. (Wolf of Pu Songling) (5) Ding Bo carried a ghost on his shoulder and clutched it.

(Gambao's "Song Ding Bo Chasing Ghosts") ⑥ Emergency medical treatment. (Luo Guanzhong's "The Death of Yang Xiu") Examples ① ~ ④ Sudden, sudden and sudden all mean sudden.

⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ 931

(1) at that time, wonderful finish. (Lin Sihuan's ventriloquism) "Instantaneity" is translated as "simultaneity", which means that the behavior and state exist for a short time.

6. It means that it happens after a short time, such as: a moment, a moment, a little time, a moment, a moment, a moment, which is equivalent to the meaning of "a moment" and "a moment later". (1) hectares, please come to the game.

(Qian Daxin's Yu Yi) (2) Russia and hundreds of people shouted. (Lin Sihuan Stomatology) After a few minutes, the husband started screaming.

(Lin Sihuan's "Stomatology") When I was 4 years old, I went to find a wolf. (Pu Songling's Wolf) (5) Wolves are also clumsy, but they are killed twice in an instant.

(Pu Songling's Wolf) After a while, I heard the sound of a moderate wind in the barrier. (Lin Sihuan's ventriloquism) 7 Bian Que met Cai Huangong and set up a room.

(Han Fei's Bian Que Meets Cai Huangong) 7. Indicates that an action, behavior or state occurs or finishes soon, such as the beginning and the end. (1) The eldest son wakes up first.

(Lin Sihuan Stomatology) Just after giving birth to several children, the guests have already laid hands on them first. (Qian Daxin's "Yu Yi") Eight refers to two things happening one after another, and the interval is relatively short. For example, once, looking for it is equivalent to "soon" and "soon".

(1) When you woke up, you cried. (Lin Sihuan's "Stomatology") 2 Failure, finding the right disease.

(Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden) Nine, indicating that a certain situation or behavior is about to happen or complete, such as: will, meaning "soon", "soon" and "will". 1 If you don't treat it, you will be afraid.

(Han Fei's "Bian Que Meets") (2) Ji will cut. (The Analects of Confucius/Ji's) X. It took some time to happen.

For example, it is already. (1) the sun in the mountains, scattered figures, satrap and guests from also.

(Ouyang XIu's Preface to Drunk Pavilion) Xi. It means that a long time has passed, such as: a long time, "a long time". (1) After a long time, my eyes seem awkward and idle.

(Wolf of Pu Songling) (2) When Chen She was young, he tried to plow the fields with his servants, but he was disappointed for a long time on his fallow ridge. (Sima Qian's Chen She Family) The second is to record the year with dry branches.

Dry, that is, "heavenly dry" (heavenly dry is: a, b, c, d, e, g, n, n); Branches, that is, "earthly branches" (earthly branches are in turn: ugly Tatsumi asks for blessings at noon). Branches and trunks are a special ordinal number system used to record time in ancient China.

The stems and branches are arranged in pairs in sequence and circulated for 60 times, which is called a "Jiazi" (or "Huajiazi"): Jiazi, Emei, Bingyin ... Xinyou, Ren Xu and Beihai. Such as: Wanli Ding You at 3 o'clock on February 14th.

(Travel Notes on the West Lake, Volume 4, Volume 2) Ji Hai on February 4th. (Man Jing's Travels, five volumes) The apocalypse is an autumn.

(Four volumes "The Story of the Nuclear Ship") The third is to record the year with the title of the monarch. In ancient China, the title of emperor began with the title of "Jianyuan" of Liu Che, Emperor of the Han Dynasty, and since then, the year has been recorded by title.

Such as: 6 Shanxi Taiyuan, Wu Lingren fishing industry. (Volume II Peach Blossom Garden) 7 In 20061October 12, Yuan Feng undressed and wanted to sleep.

(Three volumes, Night Tour in Chengtian Temple) Second, there are three main ways to record the moon in ancient times: one is to record the moon on land. According to the lunar calendar, the lunar calendar is the first month, Taizu is February, and the rest (Tatsumi's ugly son is in the afternoon) and so on; Second, before the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, add Meng, Zhong and Ji in turn to form, Zhong, and ... Meng Dong, Midwinter and Ji Dong, the ancient people's nicknames for the corresponding months in each season; Third, like modern month-keeping, add numbers before the month to record the month.

The third kind of China's classical poems, which are common in junior middle schools, such as "Eight In the snow Passed the Tatar Day". (Four volumes, one song "Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home") Pet-name ruby People were twice as busy as usual in May.

(five volumes of "Looking at Wheat Cutting") Attended the celebration on September 12th, 2008. ("Mo Chi Ji" six volumes) Third, there are three main ways to record the sun in ancient times: one is to record the sun with dry branches.

It is the end of the month. (Old textbook "Climbing Mount Tai") The second is to record the days with the names of specific festivals and solar terms.

Wait until the mountain is on holiday, and I'll come back at chrysanthemum time. (One Book Passing the Old People's Village) In March and January, the ancients often used "New Moon" (the first day of the first lunar month), "Moon Out (fěi)" (the third day of the first lunar month), "Wang" (the fifteenth day of the first lunar month), "Wang" (the sixteenth lunar month) and "Hui" (the end of the twelfth lunar month).

For example, from hope to eighteen, it is the most prosperous. Wu Shenhui, Wu Drum, and Zi Ying sit in the pavilion (old textbook "Climbing Mount Tai").

2. What are the common words used to express time in classical Chinese? Year. "The Snake Catcher said": "Gai Yi's criminals are all dead."

Duration: one year. Zou Ji satirized Chabr, the king of Qi: "After the New Year, although I want to speak, no one can enter."

Accumulated years: several years. Zhang Hengchuan: "The official who lives in the house will not move for several years."

I: Once upon a time. "The Snake Catcher said," There is no room for those who live with my ancestors. "

Item: Before. The snake catcher said, "Don't obey me."

A long time: a long time. Wolf: "For a long time, my eyes seem to fade, and I am very idle."

A long time: a long time. Pipa trip: ... moved by my words, she stood there for a while.

Future: the future. Huang sheng borrows books: "I'll watch the clouds another day."

Danny: Every day. The Snake Catcher said, "What if there are neighbors in my hometown?"

Dan Ri: The next day. "Chen She Family": "Every day, I often talk about stroke, which refers to Chen Sheng."

Day: Day after day. The Snake Catcher said: "And the neighbors frown on their birthdays."

Wing said: Tomorrow. "Promoting Weaving": "Wings are advancing day by day. When the slaughter sees its smallness, he is angry. "

The next day: the next day. "Preface to the South": "The next day, I will take a bachelor's degree in the Senior Minister's Hall."

Dan: In the morning. Shu Shilan: "Say goodbye to your parents and go to the Yellow River at dusk."

Ming: It's just dawn. "preface to the south": "the quality is clear, and the whistle is in the bamboo forest."

Pavilion noon: noon. "Antique": "The cart flies dust, and the pavilion is dark at noon."

Night: Night. Yu Lin Ling: "Where to wake up tonight?"

It's getting dark In my dream, I climbed Mount Tianmu: "Flowers seduce me, and rocks soothe me. The day suddenly ended. "

Today: the same day. "The Hongmen Banquet": "On this day, I will stay in the public house to drink."

Midnight: Midnight. "Biography of Zu Ti": "Smell chickens crow in the middle of the night."

Outdated: Out of date. On storage: "When there is no rain, people are in chaos."

Nothing: not long. "promoting weaving": "nothing, killing extraordinary." '

Second: Since then. South of Shu Road: "forty-eight thousand years had passed."

Taste: once. "Persuade": "I've been thinking about it all day."

Sue: forever, forever. Chen She's family: "Wu Guangsu loves her."

It's already started. Cao Gui Debate: "If you are guilty, ask the public why."

Hope: Lunar 16th. Watching the Tide: "It's the most prosperous I've been looking forward to since the 18th."

H: Just now. Peacock flies southeast: "the book of right politics."

A few: almost. On accumulation: "Han has been Han for decades."

Chu: At first. Battle of Red Cliffs: "The first day of the war."

Not long: not long. Stomatology: "After a while, my husband and pony began to speak."

Search: Soon. Peach Blossom Garden: "If you fail, you will find the disease."

Already: soon. Zuiwengting: "It's dusk in the mountains. The characters are scattered and the guests are obedient. "

Abrupt: Right away, right away. Cha Jin: "Qi Qi's boat."

Instant: In the blink of an eye. "Trap": "In an instant."

Instant: for a while. Wolf: "Two people died in an instant."

Later: for a while. Stomatology: After a while, I smelled the barrier and touched my ruler.

Food: a meal. "promoting weaving": "while eating, the curtain moved ... a piece of paper fell."

Pawn: suddenly ",suddenly. "Battle of Red Cliffs": "50,000 soldiers are hard to match. "

Shure: Suddenly. Meet the Fairy in the Garden: "Why did Shu Er change at noon again?"

Qiu: Time. Model: "This is a crucial autumn."

New moon: the first day of each month in the lunar calendar. Happy Travel: "I don't know what to expect."

Hope: the fifteenth day of each month in the lunar calendar. "Tomb Inscription of Five People": To capture the Duke of Zhou and look forward to Ding Mao's March. "

Hui: The last day of each month in the lunar calendar. Climbing Mount Tai: Wu Shenhui, five drums, sitting in the pavilion with Ziying. "

Now: Now. "Qi Huan Jinwen Poetry": "Some people say this today, but it is enough to cite thousands."

Night: Late at night. Heavy Rain on November 4th: Lying in the middle of the night listening to the wind and rain. "

Dusk: In the evening. Yueyang Tower: "Twilight is invisible."

Words that mean less time, such as Orr and later.

3. Time words such as recent years, month, ten-day day, half-day day and pavilion noon are used in classical Chinese.

First of all, your year.

Pronunciation: [r nián]

Interpretation: In recent years.

Source: Miscellaneous Notes of Fang Bao Prison in Qing Dynasty: Your prison lawsuit that year was slightly heavier.

Vernacular translation: In recent years, all cases are very serious.

Second, the cycle and month

Pronunciation: [j and yuè]

Interpretation: A whole month.

Source: Liu Jingting's Biography of Liu Jingting in Late Ming Dynasty: I was born in January.

Vernacular translation: For nearly a month, (he) went to Mohouguang.

Three or ten days.

Pronunciation: [xún rì]

Interpretation: Ten days.

Source: Shao's Biography of Qing Yan Dian History: no later than 10th.

Vernacular translation: only ten days.

Four days, ten days.

Pronunciation: [jiān xún]

Interpretation: 20 days.

Source: Miscellaneous Notes of Fang Bao Prison in Qing Dynasty: Skin trauma, healed in 10 days.

Vernacular translation: the skin is injured and it will take twenty days to heal.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) noon pavilion

Pronunciation: [Ting W ǔ]

Interpretation: noon; Noon.

Source: Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges in the Southern and Northern Dynasties": Since the pavilion night, there is no sunrise.

If it weren't for midnight, even the sun and the moon couldn't be seen.

4. In classical Chinese, what are the words that indicate time?

For days on end

For several days in a row

every day

every day

Previous days/times

The first day of each lunar month.

look

Full moon day

The sixteenth day of the lunar month

dark

dawn

(early) morning

dawn

dawn

Pengmei

dawn

Close to dawn

The sun rises in the east.

noon

noon

noon

dusk

Dusk time

dusk

The sun will be dusk.

dimmed

disordered/chaotic/confused

Mo Ye

I hope to adopt. Your adoption is the driving force of our progress.

5. Help find out the words that express time in classical Chinese. Please help me find the year: the year in classical Chinese indicates the time.

"The Snake Catcher said": "Gai Yi's criminals are all dead." Duration: one year.

Zou Ji satirized Chabr, the king of Qi: "After the New Year, although I want to speak, no one can enter." Accumulated years: several years.

Zhang Hengchuan: "The official who lives in the house will not move for several years." I: Once upon a time.

"The Snake Catcher said," There is no room for those who live with my ancestors. " Item: Before.

The snake catcher said, "Don't fight for me." A long time: a long time. Wolf: "For a long time, my eyes seem to fade, and I am very idle."

A long time: a long time. Pipa trip: ... moved by my words, she stood there for a while.

Future: the future. Huang sheng borrows books: "I'll watch the clouds another day."

Danny: Every day. The Snake Catcher said, "What if there are neighbors in my hometown?" Dan Ri: The next day.

"Chen She Family": "Every day, I often talk about stroke, which refers to Chen Sheng." Day: Day after day.

The Snake Catcher said: "And the neighbors frown on their birthdays." Wing said: Tomorrow.

"Promoting Weaving": "Wings are advancing day by day. When the slaughter sees its smallness, he is angry. " The next day: the next day.

"Preface to the South": "The next day, I will take a bachelor's degree in the Senior Minister's Hall." Dan: In the morning.

Shu Shilan: "Say goodbye to your parents and go to the Yellow River at dusk." Ming: It's just dawn.

"preface to the south": "the quality is clear, and the whistle is in the bamboo forest." Pavilion noon: noon.

"Antique": "The cart flies dust, and the pavilion is dark at noon." Night: Night.

Yu Lin Ling: "Where to wake up tonight?" It's getting dark In my dream, I climbed Mount Tianmu: "Flowers seduce me, and rocks soothe me. The day suddenly ended. "

Today: the same day. "The Hongmen Banquet": "On this day, I will stay in the public house to drink."

Midnight: Midnight. "Biography of Zu Ti": "Smell chickens crow in the middle of the night."

Outdated: Out of date. On storage: "When there is no rain, people are in chaos."

Nothing: not long. "promoting weaving": "nothing, killing extraordinary."

Second: Since then. South of Shu Road: "forty-eight thousand years had passed."

Taste: once. "Persuade": "I've been thinking about it all day."

Sue: forever, forever. Chen She's family: "Wu Guangsu loves her.

"all: already." Cao Gui debate: "If you are guilty, ask the public why. "

Hope: Lunar 16th. Watching the Tide: "It's the most prosperous I've been looking forward to since the 18th."

H: Just now. Peacock flies southeast: "the book of right politics."

A few: almost. On accumulation: "Han has been Han for decades."

Chu: At first. Battle of Red Cliffs: "The first day of the war."

Not long: not long. Stomatology: "After a while, my husband and pony began to speak."

Search: Soon. Peach Blossom Garden: "If you fail, you will find the disease."

Already: soon. Zuiweng Pavilion: "It's dusk in the mountains. When the characters dispersed, the guests obeyed.

"Suddenly: right away, right away." Cha Jin: "Qi Qi's boat. "

Instant: In the blink of an eye. "Trap": "In an instant."

Instant: for a while. Wolf: "Two people died in an instant."

Later: for a while. Stomatology: After a while, I smelled the barrier and touched my ruler.

Food: a meal. "promoting weaving": "while eating, the curtain moved ... a piece of paper fell."

Pawn: suddenly ",suddenly. "Battle of Red Cliffs": "50,000 soldiers are hard to match. "

Shure: Suddenly. Meet the Fairy in the Garden: "Why did Shu Er change at noon again?" Qiu: Time.

Model: "This is a crucial autumn." New moon: the first day of each month in the lunar calendar.

Happy Travel: "I don't know what to expect." Hope: the fifteenth day of each month in the lunar calendar.

"Tomb Inscription of Five People": To capture the Duke of Zhou and look forward to Ding Mao's March. "Hey: the last day of the lunar calendar every month.

Climbing Mount Tai: Wu Shenhui, five drums, sitting in the pavilion with Ziying. "Today: now.

"Qi Huan Jinwen Poetry": "Some people say this today, but it is enough to cite thousands." Night: Late at night.

Heavy Rain on November 4th: Lying in the middle of the night listening to the wind and rain. "Dusk: Evening.

Yueyang Tower: "Twilight is invisible." .

6. Classification of time words There are three main ways to record years in ancient times:

One is to record the year according to the year when the princes ascended the throne. Before the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the emperor had no title, so he could only write "the year of a certain king" or "the year of * *". For example:

(1) In July of the first year of II, he suddenly decided to defend Yuyang. ("Chen She family" four volumes)

(2) ten years in the spring, qi teacher cut me. (Cao Gui Debate, six volumes)

The second is to record the year with dry branches. Dry, that is, "heavenly dry" (heavenly dry is: a, b, c, d, e, g, n, n); Branches, that is, "earthly branches" (earthly branches are in turn: ugly Tatsumi asks for blessings at noon). Branches and trunks are a special ordinal number system used by China to record time. The stems and branches are arranged in pairs in sequence and circulated for 60 times, which is called a "Jiazi" (or "Huajiazi"): Jiazi, Emei, Bingyin ... Xinyou, Ren Xu and Beihai. For example:

(3) Wanli Ding You February 14th. (Four volumes, Two Travels of West Lake)

It's already the sea in February. ("Man Jing's Travels" five volumes)

The apocalypse is a glorious autumn day. (four volumes, the story of the nuclear ship)

The third is to record the year with the year number of the monarch. The title of the ancient emperor of China began with the title of "Jianyuan" by Liu Che, Emperor of the Han Dynasty, and has been recorded by this title for many years since then. For example:

⑥ In Jintaiyuan, Wu Lingren was engaged in fishing. (Peach Blossom Garden, Volume II)

All landowners YuanFeng six years on the night of October 12th, undressing to sleep. (Three volumes, Night Tour in Chengtian Temple) There are three main ways to remember the moon in ancient times:

The first is to use land to record months. According to the lunar calendar, the lunar calendar is the first month, Taizu is February, and the rest (Tatsumi's ugly son is in the afternoon) and so on; Second, before the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, add Meng, Zhong and Ji in turn to form, Zhong, and ... Meng Dong, Midwinter and Ji Dong, the ancient people's nicknames for the corresponding months in each season; Third, like modern month-keeping, add numbers before the month to record the month. The third is common in classical Chinese poetry in junior high schools, such as:

And eight In the snow in the Tatar sky. ("Bai Xuege Farewell Field-Secretary Wu Comes Home") Four volumes.

People were twice as busy in May. (five volumes of "watching the wheat harvest")

Attending the celebration calendar on September 12th, eight years. (six volumes of Mo Chi Ji) There are three main ways to record a day in ancient times:

One is to record a day with dry branches. For example:

It's Moon Ding Wei. (Old textbook "Climbing Mount Tai")

The second is to record this day with the names of specific festivals and solar terms. For example:

Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes. (Book 1, Passing the Old People's Village)

In March and January, the ancients often used "New Moon" (the first day of each lunar month), "Moon Rise (fěi)" (the third day of each lunar month), "Wang" (the 15th day of each lunar month), "Wang" (the 16th day of each lunar month) and "Dark" (the last day of each lunar month) to indicate the date. For example:

From hope to 18, it is the most prosperous. ("Watching the Tide" three volumes)

Wu Shenhui, Wu Gu and Zi Ying sat in the pavilion watching the sun (old textbooks, stories of climbing Mount Tai, there are three main ways to remember time in ancient times:

1. According to the weather and personnel, the ancients divided a day into twelve points: midnight, crow, pingdan, sunrise, eclipse, horn, sun, sundial, dawn, dusk and meditation. Second, when recording land, every hour is exactly equal to two hours. Later generations (Qing Dynasty) divided each hour into "early" and "positive", and divided twelve hours into twenty-four segments, which just corresponded to modern times. The third is to remember the night. In ancient times, there were no clocks to keep track of time, so copper pots were put in the bell and drum towers of cities or temples, and people were sent to guard against leaks and beat drums to tell the time (many): one leak is a watch; Two leaks are two tables, and so on. One night. The comparison of ancient and modern time periods and times is as follows: (see the end of the article)

For example:

I've been close to people since the sun, but I've alienated people since I arrived in Japan. (The first book, a day when two children argued)

At dusk, officials arrested people at night. (The Stone Canal Officials, Volume II)

The chickens have entered the nest, the sun is setting, and sheep and cattle are descending the hillside. (Six volumes of "Gentleman in Service")

People in Hangzhou visit the lake and stop at noon, noon and noon. (Four volumes, Two Travels of West Lake)

In the middle of the night, the guest said, "I'll go!" (Old textbook "Biography of Big Tie Vertebra")

Wu Shenhui, Wu Drum and Zi Ying sit in the cabinet (same example)

In addition to the above, there are also words in junior middle school classical Chinese that express the length of time, such as "a little time", "a few days" and "suddenly", so I don't need to go into details: as long as I contact the context and find out the meaning when reading, it is not difficult to understand their meanings.