Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - The research report on the topic "How to deal with the relationship between extracurricular reading and textbook knowledge" in Chinese inquiry learning requires two pages (horizontal lines).
The research report on the topic "How to deal with the relationship between extracurricular reading and textbook knowledge" in Chinese inquiry learning requires two pages (horizontal lines).
In recent years, some extra-curricular knowledge is often involved in the proposition of the senior high school entrance examination, such as posthumous title, year number and temple number in the history examination, and most of the reading materials in the Chinese examination come from extra-curricular. The topic of Yin and Yang orientation in 2008, the topic of surname origin in 2009, and the topic of being besieged on all sides have little to do with textbook knowledge. It can be seen that the college entrance examination proposition is gradually getting rid of the shackles of textbooks and versions, and books, materials and online media have also become important curriculum resources. In view of this, we should consciously accumulate certain cultural common sense, such as the meaning of the country, the five elements of yin and yang, the method of chronology, festival solar terms, traditional etiquette and so on. But we can't put the cart before the horse. The current textbooks are still the most important resources and tools for middle school history learning. Only by perceiving textbooks and acquiring systematic historical basic knowledge can we form the thinking ability to analyze and solve practical problems.
Books are the crystallization of human civilization and wisdom, the treasure house of knowledge, and the mentor and friend of children. "Reading is like a million volumes, and writing is like a god." This is the successful experience of the ancients about reading. Reading a good book is like drinking a glass of old wine. After reading it, you will savor it carefully, with a long aftertaste and deep feelings. Reading is an important channel to enrich students' spiritual world, and a life full of books is a poetic life.
First of all, reading extracurricular books is conducive to the healthy development of students.
Zhu Yongxin, a famous contemporary educator in China, once said: A person who reads more books must have a broad vision, lofty aspirations and persistent pursuit. In other words, reading more books can not only broaden people's horizons and enrich people's knowledge, but also make people have lofty ideals and persistent pursuits. That's true. To this end, we investigated 105 students; What kind of literature do you like? The survey results show that most girls like literature and history; Boys prefer military and geography. The survey report shows that middle school students still like reading extracurricular books. This is a good sign. In fact, human society has entered 2 1 century, and 2 1 century is a society of knowledge, information and learning. Compared with the vast amount of information, the information contained in a few thin textbooks is only nine hairs in Niu Yi. If teenagers want to be masters of the information society, they must pay more attention to news, read more extracurricular books and magazines, collect more information and adapt to the times.
1. Extracurricular reading helps to expand students' knowledge.
We did a questionnaire survey, "Do your parents interfere when you read extracurricular books?" The results show that a large number of parents interfere with children's reading. It can be seen that today's children have shouldered the burden of exam-oriented education since childhood. The schoolbag is getting fatter day by day, and the homework is getting more and more. They seldom sleep for ten hours every morning in order to complete their study tasks. Their parents look forward to Jackie Chan day and night, and their mood changes with their children's academic performance every day. Results In parents' consciousness, extra-curricular books are so-called "idle books", and reading extra-curricular books will waste time and delay learning. Therefore, students are forbidden to read extracurricular books. As we all know, extracurricular books are closely related to textbook knowledge. Extracurricular knowledge is the supplement and extension of in-class knowledge. The experiences of great scientists such as Einstein and Edison tell us that only a small part of the knowledge learned in a person's life is obtained in school, and most of it is learned outside class. Therefore, we should give up the covet of students' extracurricular activities, return the time to the students, make the learning process relaxed and happy, provide the free space for learning and provide an infinitely broad world for the cultivation of students' creative ability.
2. Extracurricular reading helps to cultivate students' noble sentiments.
When we investigate, "What do you think is the impact of your current reading on your study?" At that time, people had different opinions. In fact, the German writer Goethe once said that "reading a good book is talking to a noble person". The formation of students' good moral quality benefits from books, Paul, the protagonist of How Steel is Tempered. Kochakin never flinched in the face of illness. Even though he was blind, he still used his pen to fight against his unyielding fate. Such books can purify people's minds and improve people's thinking.
Those who don't cry when reading "Example" will be unfaithful; Those who read Chen Qingbiao without tears will be unfilial; People who don't shed tears when reading "A Tribute to Twelve Langs" will not be friends! From this, we can know what loyalty, filial piety and loyalty are in the process of reading. We can also know "what is love in the world?" The answer. In ancient times, there were four books, The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius, and five classics, Poetry, Books, Rites, I Ching and Chunqiu. As long as we talk about the traditional culture of China, we must mention the "Four Books and Five Classics". Zhu, an ancient China, said, "How clear is the canal? Because there is running water at the source. " The Four Books and Five Classics are the "source" of China's literature and art, and now poetry and prose are a wonderful work in contemporary literary circles! Everyone's different personality determines their own emotional differences, which determines their love for different types of poetry. But no matter what kind of books you like, you will always find one that can cultivate your sentiment. The moral background and elegant humanistic feelings behind him can be said that most of them are constantly improved with the continuous growth of personal experience. However, the growth of experience is mostly due to the continuous accumulation of knowledge, and of course it has a certain relationship with family influence. The ancients said that thick accumulation and thin hair, thick morality and load! It can be said that personal sentiment can hardly be cultivated without accumulating knowledge! I think reading can not only broaden people's horizons, but also cultivate people's sentiments. However, we can't just stick to the minimum knowledge in textbooks, we should make effective use of campus resources.
Three. Extracurricular reading can enrich students' language accumulation.
Zhu Zeng, a famous Neo-Confucianist in Song Dynasty, once said, "How can I ask the canal to be so clear because there is running water at the source?" This also proves the importance of continuous accumulation. Due to the lack of attention to the requirements and guidance of students' extracurricular reading, the differences in teaching concepts or one-sided understanding of language accumulation, students are in a state of laissez-faire, and the guidance of language accumulation focuses on the expansion of knowledge, ignoring the cultivation of independent accumulation consciousness, ability and habits, and turning accumulation into a process of hard indoctrination. Ignoring the relationship between language accumulation memory and understanding, feeling and appreciation, it turns accumulation into an isolated and mechanical memory activity. Paying attention to the results of language accumulation, ignoring the practical use of language and separating accumulation from application, such Chinese learning still exists everywhere as a purely instrumental training divorced from life. Of course, the harvest is not great, and the effect is not great.
5. Students' extracurricular reading habits are difficult to develop.
2. Instruct students to read after class
(A) Measures to solve the problem
1, strengthen the training of extracurricular reading.
(1) Stimulate students' interest in extracurricular reading. By telling students some interesting stories and fables, reading some poetic articles with beautiful artistic conception and touching plots, reading aloud with vivid and interesting stories and rich voices and emotions, we can stimulate the role of some famous people who love reading at all times and in all countries and stimulate students' reading needs.
(2) Recommend students to read appropriate books. The sea of books is vast, and a person can't finish reading it all his life. The teacher guides the students to read purposefully and recommends some contents to the students.
(3) offering extracurricular reading classes from time to time. Carry out reading guidance activities or exchange report activities from time to time, and actively create a good reading atmosphere.
(4) Let students watch news and read newspapers.
(5) Pay attention to the extension of Chinese class before and after class. Teachers can recommend books related to teaching content, articles related to exercise requirements, etc.
(6) Carry out excellent ancient poetry reading activities.
2. Establish a good position for extracurricular reading.
(1) Make full use of the resources of the school library. I often take students to the school library to borrow them.
(2) Strengthen the establishment of class book corner. Mobilize students to bring extra-curricular books to the class, set up small class book corners, establish a standardized and convenient borrowing system for class book corners, and change books regularly. This can not only enjoy resources, but also increase students' extracurricular reading.
(3) Use the school electronic reading room and home network to expand students' reading range.
3. Guide extracurricular reading methods.
(1) Follow the principle of combining teaching with extracurricular activities to cultivate students' reading methods.
(2) Guiding independent, cooperative and inquiring reading methods.
(3) Strengthen the guidance of extracurricular reading skills.
(4) Instruct students to take reading notes and form the good habit of "no pen and ink, no reading".
"Reading is like a million volumes, and writing is like a god." All successful scholars are obsessed with reading. They get knowledge, insight and wisdom from books, and they also get self-cultivation nutrition. read
Reading is not only their interest, but also a way of life. Guo Moruo is a famous scholar in the modern history of our country, who is famous for his brilliant talents and profound knowledge. He is interested in literature, art, philosophy,
Great achievements have been made in history, archaeology, the study of inscriptions on bronze and Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Marxist theory and the translation and introduction of foreign progressive literature and art. His talent and wisdom are one aspect and very important.
The reason is that he studied diligently and read widely since childhood, laying a deep knowledge foundation. He entered a private school before he was five years old, reading classics during the day and copying poems at night. In the future, no matter in literature, history, mathematics
Science, like other natural sciences, has a good foundation. Mr. Guo Moruo is a man who has been working, exploring, reading and writing all his life. After the founding of New China, he served as the whole
In the busy state affairs and social activities, he still insisted on reading and writing in important positions such as vice chairman, vice premier the State Council, president of China Academy of Sciences and chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. Even if you are sick.
In the hospital, even eating is difficult, but he still doesn't forget to read books and newspapers.
People need to learn to grow from an ignorant child to a useful person in society. People have an indissoluble bond with books almost since they were born. When you can't read or read, you start listening.
My parents are studying. Reading and learning is one of the main ways for a person to gain experience and ability in life and work, achieve a career and make contributions to the country and society. The development needs of modern society
Important people keep reading and learning to acquire new skills; Learning society and lifelong education require people to spend their whole lives reading and learning, and reading ability becomes a kind of self-development ability of people.
More importantly, reading and studying is the need to improve people's living standards. With the progress of life, people's spiritual life should be constantly developed, and people's knowledge, morality and spiritual world should be constantly enriched.
Rich, well-developed, knowledgeable, temperamental, knowledgeable and rich in spiritual life, Hugo, a great French writer, said: "The spirit of not absorbing nutrition is as poor as a stomach that does not eat or drink." This is about
We are required to constantly learn and absorb excellent spiritual food. Middle school students are in the golden age of growth, and reading and learning are particularly important. Gorky, a great writer in the former Soviet Union, once called books youth.
Men's inseparable life partner and mentor. If you want to improve your ability and wisdom, make a difference, enrich and develop your spiritual life and moral cultivation, you must love books.
Read as many books as possible.
3. The relationship between extracurricular reading and textbook knowledge
What do you think is the relationship between extracurricular reading and textbook knowledge? In the questionnaire, 52.3% people said that there is no primary and secondary, and they complement each other. 47.6% people think that selective reading is good for learning.
, and textbook knowledge are complementary,
As can be seen from the report, extracurricular reading can expand the ability to understand textbook knowledge and is conducive to in-class learning. Good extracurricular reading can consolidate the achievements of our in-class reading and expand the reading field.
Improve reading ability, exercise thinking and cultivate sentiment. Extracurricular reading is one of the important ways to broaden one's horizons and develop one's intelligence. Extracurricular reading can not only cultivate readers directly.
From the perspective of art and appreciation, it subtly infects our healthy and noble aesthetic sentiments. Extracurricular reading and learning have the characteristics of immediacy, which can absorb some latest information and knowledge and enhance.
The amount of information expands and deepens the knowledge you have learned and broadens your horizons; It is very important for us to understand that in today's rapid development of science and technology, knowledge is vast and learning is endless.
. Extracurricular reading is not limited by textbooks and school courses. You can freely choose a development direction according to your hobbies and exercise your independent learning ability!
From the survey, we also found that some young students are often addicted to some vulgar culture, bad information knowledge and even harmful information knowledge because of their poor ability to distinguish and choose, or they can't stand the temptation.
In terms of knowledge, not only can you not learn useful things, but you are poisoned, which is not conducive to the healthy development of your body and mind. In serious cases, you will embark on the road of breaking the law and committing crimes. When dealing with textbook learning and extracurricular reading
There are two wrong tendencies in the relationship: first, they are afraid of affecting the study of textbook knowledge and exam results, rarely arrange or even read after class, and confine themselves to a single small circle of textbook learning.
In school, this is an outdated learning method, which is not conducive to the improvement and development of personal ability. Second, just because of hobbies, even curiosity, I focused on extracurricular reading.
Ignoring the study of textbook knowledge puts the cart before the horse. What's more, read some useless books and harmful books. All this needs to be kept in mind and avoided.
Second, learn to read good books.
1. How to choose to read good books, read useful books and absorb benign information is a very important problem.
In today's society, there are many media, many books, mixed information and knowledge, and endless junk and harmful information. How to choose good books and reading materials for young students?
Useful books, absorbing benign information, are very important issues. The textbooks used by students are naturally good books and must be read. Textbooks are the basis of teaching and learning, and everyone's learning.
The basic knowledge of the subject mainly comes from textbooks. Reading textbooks is not reading novels and entertaining books and newspapers, especially the knowledge of natural subjects. The above methods can be flexible, so we should pay attention to summarizing the products.
Tired of reading methods in different subjects.
Here, we emphasize extracurricular reading. In order to broaden their horizons, expand their knowledge and cultivate their self-study ability and comprehensive thinking ability, middle school students must carry out extensive extracurricular reading, especially
Nowadays, social development needs talents and emphasizes the cultivation of ability, which is very obvious in the proposition of college entrance examination. It is no longer appropriate to study only by a few textbooks. The contents of extracurricular reading can include
: subject counseling materials, literary monographs, newspapers and magazines, humanities works, biographies, popular science works, scientific and technological information, etc. There are many ways and channels of extracurricular reading, such as monograph reading and newspaper reading.
Reading and so on, and now there is online reading.
2. Extracurricular reading learning has the characteristics of immediacy.
Extracurricular reading learning has the characteristics of immediacy, which can absorb some latest information knowledge in time, expand the scope of knowledge, enhance the amount of information and expand and deepen the knowledge learned.
Vision; I can also make myself understand that knowledge is vast and learning is endless, which is very important today with the rapid development of science and technology.
Extracurricular reading is not limited by textbooks and school courses. Can read and study independently. When you face all kinds of information, you can be free according to your hobbies and development direction.
Actively choosing to find, think, analyze and solve problems on your own is helpful to develop your hobbies and specialties on the basis of all-round development and exercise your independent learning ability.
. It should be noted that modern society is in the "explosion era" of information knowledge, and it is impossible for a person to read all the books. As a middle school student, the main task of learning is to master the basis of textbooks.
Knowledge, extracurricular reading has a choice and guidance problem, that is, to read good books, useful books, books suitable for their own development.
The general principle is that extracurricular reading should not only be based on compulsory subject knowledge, but also have a long-term development consideration. It should not be limited to a few compulsory courses, nor should it be based only on personal interests.
Set out, divorced from the reality of learning. You can make a general extracurricular reading plan according to your textbook knowledge and your actual level, such as reading some books according to natural science courses.
Popular science works, according to humanities courses, read some books on literature, history, philosophy and social sciences, and read some subject counseling materials appropriately. Considering the satisfaction of developing one's hobbies.
And the future development trend, we can arrange related extracurricular reading study, such as literary writing, music, art, speech and eloquence, biographies, scientific experiments and production.
It can be seen that 2 1 century is a knowledge-based, information-based and learning-oriented society. Strengthening extracurricular reading is not only the call of the times for Chinese teaching, but also the successful experience of world education. obey
The development law of students needs to stimulate reading interest, master scientific reading methods, cultivate good reading habits, broaden students' horizons, enrich their knowledge and improve their ability.
It promotes the development of students, lays a solid foundation for their lifelong study, life and work, and enables the younger generation in the new century to have modern scientific knowledge and keen thinking ability in the future.
High-quality talents.
Books are the ladder of human progress. In order to let our students swim in the sea of books and grow up under the nourishment of knowledge, we will make unremitting efforts to ensure that time is honored and reading materials are left behind.
The extracurricular reading activities of practice, guidance, notes and activities outline an ideal scholarly campus. Because we firmly believe that the pace of progress is always forward.
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If you think there are too many words, you can cut them yourself.
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