The meaning and characteristics of mango in 24 solar terms are briefly introduced.

1, Miscanthus, literally means "wheat with awns can be harvested quickly, and rice with awns can be planted", so Miscanthus is also called "busy planting", which is a typical solar term reflecting agricultural phenology, the ninth solar term in 24 solar terms and the third solar term in summer. On June 5th and 6th every year, when the sun reaches 75 degrees, it is mango. The temperature of awn seeds increased obviously and the rainfall was abundant. At this time, agricultural production in most parts of China is in the busy season of "three summers": summer harvest, summer sowing and summer management.

2. The characteristics of awn solar terms:

(1) There is abundant rainfall in the awning season, and the temperature rises obviously. Common weather disasters include tornadoes, hail, strong winds, heavy rains and droughts. It is rainy along the river in the tent season, and the Huanghuai Plain is about to enter the rainy season. The southeast monsoon rain belt in South China is stable, and it is the season with the most precipitation in a year. The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have entered the rainy season one after another, with more rainy days, more rainfall, less sunshine and sometimes lower temperatures. Southwest China has also entered the rainy season of the year since June. At this time, the hail weather in the southwest and western plateau areas began to increase.

(2) After dark, the monsoon rain belt in the southeast of South China is stable, which is the season with the most precipitation in a year. The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have entered the rainy season one after another, with many rainy days, heavy rainfall, little sunshine and sometimes low temperatures. Fan Chengda, a poet in the Song Dynasty, once wrote the poem "After planting awns, rain accumulates to quench thirst": "Merlin has crossed nine rivers, and the sea is vast. The farmland in Liangkuwu is wet and full of catkins every year. " It depicts a picture of a rainy day, the river is full of ditches, and farmers braved the cold and covered with cotton wool to sow seedlings.

(3) In June, whether in the south or the north, there is the possibility of high temperature above 35℃. High temperature weather above 40℃ may occur in Huanghuai area and the eastern part of northwest China, but it is generally not continuous high temperature. In China's southern provinces of Taiwan Province, Hainan, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi, the average temperature in June is around 28℃. If it was before the thunderstorm, the air humidity was high, and it was really stuffy and hot. Sometimes it is necessary to issue a high temperature forecast to the public to remind people to prevent heatstroke, air conditioning disease and acute gastroenteritis.