Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - When are the vines planted?
When are the vines planted?
Grape seedlings are planted in spring or autumn, the climate is suitable, it is easy to manage after planting, and it can also improve the survival rate. When planting, we should also pay attention to the methods, choose strong seedlings with developed roots, relatively intact preservation and no infection by pests and diseases, and dig holes in advance for planting. Be sure to water the roots in time after planting. If the temperature is low, cover it with plastic film to keep warm and moist. After germination, it is necessary to strengthen the management of fertilizer and water to promote the formation as soon as possible.
Generally, spring is between February and March, and autumn is between 10- 1 10. The temperature in the north is early and low in autumn. After planting, it is best to cover with plastic film to keep warm. The grape seedlings you want to plant are growing vigorously, and you should also pay attention to the planting methods.
Planting method of grape seedlings
1, seedling selection treatment
The quality of grape seedlings is related to the future growth and results, so when selecting grape seedlings, we should choose strong seedlings with developed roots, relatively complete preservation and no infection by pests and diseases, and choose suitable varieties according to local climate and soil conditions. After the grape seedlings are selected, they should be pruned. After pruning, more than three complete buds should be kept on the grape seedlings, and the lateral roots should be shortened, leaving only the roots of 15 cm. After pruning, soak the grape seedlings in clear water to let them absorb enough water and disinfect them thoroughly before planting.
Step 2 plant underground
The treated grape seedlings can be directly planted in the soil, and holes can be dug according to the size of the seedlings to ensure the elongation of the roots, and then the soil is filled and compacted. After planting, thoroughly water the roots in time so that the seedlings can absorb enough water. If the temperature is low, cover the plastic film in time to keep warm and moist. In the later stage, we should always check the survival of seedlings. If there are no survivors, they need to be replanted in time.
3. Post management
When grape seedlings resume growth, topdressing should be done in time after germination, and topdressing should be done half a month after germination. Generally, fertilization should be applied when grape seedlings grow 7-8 new leaves, and nitrogen fertilizer should be applied at the initial stage to promote faster formation. The concentration of fertilizer should be controlled to avoid burning the roots. In addition, we should pay attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases, especially in late spring and early summer, and it is best to spray drugs in advance in high temperature and high humidity environment.
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