Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - The implication of celebrating the Spring Festival

The implication of celebrating the Spring Festival

What's the point of celebrating the Spring Festival? In ancient times, observing the age has two meanings: the old man's observing the age means "resigning from the old", which means cherishing time; Young people keep their age in order to prolong the life of their parents. Since the Han Dynasty, the time for the alternation of the old and new years is generally at midnight. On New Year's Eve, men, women and children will be brightly lit and get together to watch the New Year.

What is the meaning of celebrating the Spring Festival? People in China have the habit of celebrating the Spring Festival on New Year's Eve. Watching the new year begins with eating New Year's Eve dinner. This New Year's Eve dinner should be eaten slowly, starting with lighting lanterns, and some families have to eat it until late at night. According to Zonggu's record of Jingchu's age, there was a custom of New Year's Eve dinner at least in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. This night, even two years old, the family reunited and got together. The family sat together and the table was full of tea and fruit. If you can't get a big plate of apples in your youth, it's called peace. In the north, some families will provide a pot of rice, which is cooked before the New Year. It's called Chinese New Year's dinner, which means that there are leftovers every year, which can't be eaten all year round, and this year we still eat the grain of the previous year. This kind of New Year's meal is usually a mixture of rice and millet. There is a saying in Beijing that rice is two meters and one meter, which is for yellow and white. This is called gold, silver and golden rice, full of a pot of gold and silver. In many places, cakes, melons and fruits are prepared to win a lucky one: eating dates (spring comes early), persimmons (all the best), almonds (gratifying), longevity fruit (immortal) and rice cakes (getting higher every year). On New Year's Eve, the family ate happily, talking and laughing. Some common families push and row wine, roll dice, bet on stud, play mahjong, and laugh and laugh into a happy scene on New Year's Eve. The all-night vigil symbolizes driving away all evil diseases and epidemics and looking forward to good luck in the new year. This custom gradually became popular. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, wrote a poem "Shou Sui": "Cold words and winter snow, warm with spring breeze". To this day, people are used to celebrating the New Year's Eve. In ancient times, observing the age has two meanings: the old man's observing the age means "resigning from the old", which means cherishing time; Young people keep their age in order to prolong the life of their parents. Since the Han Dynasty, the time for the alternation of the old and new years is generally at midnight. The whole world is looking forward to the arrival of the zero new year. The custom of observing the old age not only includes the feeling of farewell and nostalgia for the fleeting time, but also expresses the good hope for the coming New Year. The ancients wrote in a poem "Shousui": Invite Shousui Arong's family, sprinkle green yarn with candlelight; Thirty-six years have passed, and I cherish the years since this night. It is human nature to cherish the years, so Su Shi, a great poet, wrote a famous sentence, "Shousui": There will be no years next year, and I am worried about waste; Try your best today, young people can still boast! This shows the positive significance of keeping old on New Year's Eve. Keeping old at the age of 30, commonly known as endure the year. Why is it called endure the year? There is an interesting story circulating from generation to generation among the people: It is said that there was a fierce monster in the flood era in ancient times, and people called it "Nian". Every New Year's Eve, Nian beast will climb out of the sea to kill people and animals, destroy the countryside and bring disaster to people who have worked hard for a year. In order to avoid the Nian beast, people close the door early on the 30th night of the twelfth lunar month, dare not sleep, wait until dawn, and drink to kill time and courage. On the first morning of the new year, you dare not go out until the Nian beast comes out. When people saw it, they bowed to each other, congratulated each other, and were glad that they had not been eaten by Nian beast. After many years, nothing happened, and people relaxed their vigilance against Nian beast. On the evening of 30th one year, Nian beast suddenly fled to a village in the south of the Yangtze River. A village was almost eaten up by Nian beast, and only a pair of newly-married couples in red curtains were safe and sound. There are also some childish people who lit a pile of bamboo and played in the yard. The flame was red, and the bamboo exploded after burning. Nian Beast turned around here and ran away in fear when he saw the flame. From then on, people know that Nian beast is afraid of red, light and noise. At the end of each year, every household sticks red paper, wears red robes, hangs red lights, beats gongs and drums, and sets off firecrackers, so that Nian Beasts dare not come again. From the Book of Songs? Xiaoya? In the article Ting Liao, there is a record about the light of Ting Liao. The so-called pavilion is a torch made of bamboo poles and the like. After the bamboo pole burns, the air in the bamboo joint expands, and the bamboo cavity bursts and crackles, which is the origin of firecrackers. However, villagers in some places don't know that Nian beast is afraid of red and is often eaten by Nian beast. This story later spread to Zixing in the sky. In order to save people, he is determined to destroy Nian beast. One year the beast came out, knocked it down with a fireball, and then used coarse iron ... >>

What is the symbolic significance of celebrating the 30 th anniversary of the Spring Festival? The custom of observing the 30th anniversary not only expresses the feelings of farewell and nostalgia for the fleeting time, but also expresses the beautiful expectation for the coming New Year.

The moral of the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival menus in the gourmet bar all have the meaning of Spring Festival. You can learn to do it and know the meaning.

This is all the Spring Festival recipes.

Formula of food bar *** ar/category- 172

There should be something you want to do.

share

What are the customs during the Spring Festival? What do they mean? Spring Festival is an ancient festival in China, and it is also the most important festival in a year. How to celebrate this festival has formed some relatively fixed customs and habits in thousands of years of historical development, many of which are still handed down today.

sweep the dust

"On the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, dust sweeps the house". According to Lv Chunqiu, China had the custom of sweeping dust during the Spring Festival in the Yao and Shun era. According to the folk saying: Because of the homonym of "dust" and "Chen", sweeping dust in the Spring Festival means "getting rid of the old and not being new", and its original intention is to sweep away all bad luck and bad luck. This custom has placed people's desire to break the old and create new ones and their prayers to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. Whenever the Spring Festival comes, every household should clean the environment, clean all kinds of electrical appliances, remove and wash bedding curtains, sweep six yards, dust cobwebs and dredge culverts in open channels. Everywhere is filled with the joyful atmosphere of cleaning and welcoming the Spring Festival cleanly.

paste up Spring Festival couplets

Spring Festival couplets are also called door couplets, spring stickers, couplets, couplets and peach symbols. They depict the background of the times and express good wishes with neat, dual, concise and delicate words, which are unique literary forms in China. Every Spring Festival, no matter in urban or rural areas, every household should choose a pair of red Spring Festival couplets and stick them on the door to add festive atmosphere to the festival. This custom began in the Song Dynasty and was popular in the Ming Dynasty. By the Qing Dynasty, the ideological and artistic quality of Spring Festival couplets had been greatly improved. Liang Zhangju's monograph Poetry of Spring Festival couplets discusses the origin of couplets and the characteristics of various works.

There are many kinds of Spring Festival couplets, which can be divided into door heart, frame pair, cross string, spring strip and bucket square according to the place of use. The "door core" is attached to the center of the upper end of the door panel; The "door frame pair" is attached to the left and right door frames; "Cross-dressing" is posted on the crossbar of the door; "Spring strips" are posted in corresponding places according to different contents; "Dou Jin", also known as "door leaf", is a square diamond, often attached to furniture and screen walls.

Stick the window grilles and the word "fu" upside down.

In the folk, people also like to stick various paper-cuts on the windows-window grilles. Window grilles not only set off the festive atmosphere, but also integrate decoration, appreciation and practicality. Paper-cutting is a very popular folk art in China, which has been loved by people for thousands of years. Because it is often pasted on the window, it is also called "window grilles". With its unique generalization and exaggeration, window grilles show auspicious things and good wishes incisively and vividly, and decorate festivals with colorful colors.

While putting up Spring Festival couplets, some people have to put large and small "Fu" characters on doors, walls and lintels. Sticking the word "Fu" during the Spring Festival is a long-standing folk custom in China. The word "Fu" symbolizes good luck and wishes for a happy life and a bright future. In order to fully reflect this yearning and wish, some people simply put the word "Fu" upside down, indicating that "Fu has arrived" and "Fu has arrived". Others elaborate the word "Fu" into various patterns, such as longevity, longevity peach, carp yue longmen, abundant grains, dragons and phoenixes, and so on.

New Year picture

Hanging New Year pictures during the Spring Festival is also very common in urban and rural areas. Thick black and colorful New Year pictures add a lot of prosperity and festive atmosphere to thousands of families. New Year pictures are an ancient folk art in China, which reflects people's simple customs and beliefs and places their hopes on the future. New Year pictures, like Spring Festival couplets, originated from "door gods". With the rise of block printing, the content of New Year pictures is not limited to monotonous themes such as door gods, but has become rich and colorful. Some New Year pictures workshops have produced classic color New Year pictures, such as Fu Lushou's Samsung, God bless the people, abundant crops, prosperous livestock and welcoming the New Year, to meet people's good wishes of celebrating and praying for the New Year. There are three important producing areas of Chinese New Year pictures: Taohuawu in Suzhou, Yangliuqing in Tianjin and Weifang in Shandong; Three schools of New Year pictures have been formed, each with its own characteristics.

The earliest existing collection of New Year pictures in China is the woodcut New Year pictures of the Southern Song Dynasty, which depict four ancient beauties: Wang Zhaojun, Zhao, Ban Ji and Lvzhu. The most popular folk painting is the Year of Marrying the Rat. It depicts an interesting scene in which a mouse marries a bride according to human custom. In the early years of the Republic of China, Zheng of Shanghai combined the monthly calendar with the New Year pictures. This is a new form of New Year pictures. This new year's picture, which was combined into one, later developed into a calendar and has been popular all over the country.

stay up late or all night on New Year's Eve

Keeping the Lunar New Year's Eve is one of the most important activities, and the custom of keeping the Lunar New Year's Eve has a long history. The earliest record can be found in the Local Records of the Western Jin Dynasty: on New Year's Eve, all parties give gifts to each other, which is called "the year of giving back"; Wine and food are invited, which is called "not old"; Young and old get together to drink and wish a complete song called "age division"; Everyone stays up all night ... >>

What is the symbol and significance of the Spring Festival every year? Spring Festival is the first day of the first lunar month, also known as Lunar New Year, commonly known as "Chinese New Year". This is the biggest and most lively traditional festival in China. The Spring Festival has a long history, which originated from the activities of offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors in the beginning and end of the Shang Dynasty. According to the China lunar calendar, the first day of the first month is called Yuanri, Chen Yuan, Jacky, Yuanshuo and New Year's Day. Commonly known as the first day of the first month. It was changed to Gregorian calendar in the Republic of China. The first day of the Gregorian calendar is called New Year's Day, and the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar is called Spring Festival. The meaning of the Spring Festival originally refers to the "beginning of spring" in the 24 solar terms. Beginning of spring is the beginning of spring and the first solar term in a year. Ancient rulers attached great importance to this solar term. "On the day of beginning of spring, the son of heaven went to the eastern suburbs to welcome the spring. Also, it is to reward officials, princes and doctors in the DPRK. " ("Lu Chunqiu? On this day in beginning of spring, the Emperor of Heaven will lead officials to the eastern suburbs to welcome the arrival of spring. Go back to the imperial court, and then conduct awards. This should be the first meaning of the Spring Festival. Now the Spring Festival is on the first day of the first month. The first day of the first month is the first day of the year, which used to be called "New Year's Day". A year's plan lies in spring, and the past three months in spring are January, February and March. The first month is the first month of the year, also known as the end of the month. The importance of the first day of this month was discussed in ancient times. Dong Zhongshu, a great philosopher more than 2,000 years ago, said, "What is so expensive in the Spring and Autumn Period? Yuan, the same is true at the beginning. " ("Spring and Autumn Story"? "Why do you attach importance to Yuan? Because yuan is open. Emphasizing the beginning is to correct the root. " Lu Chunqiu? Meng recorded: "The son of heaven prayed to God on the first day of the Yuan Dynasty. I chose, and the son of heaven personally carried the thunder ... and led the three public and nine expensive princes and doctors to plow the emperor's land. " January is New Year's Day. On this day, the son of heaven prayed to God for a bumper harvest year. At present, the Hall of Prayer for the New Year in the Temple of Heaven in Beijing is the place where ancient emperors prayed for the Valley. The day when future generations pray for the valley is not New Year's Day (the first day of the first month), but Xin Day on the first month. There are three "Xin" days in a month, which are divided into upper, middle and lower days. The first auspicious day is Shangxin Day. Usually between the first day of the first month and the tenth day of the first month. Lu Chunqiu in the Qin Dynasty said that the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty chose the auspicious day of the first month after praying for the valley. The son of heaven personally took farm tools and led hundreds of officials to plow the fields. Qin Huang has no records of cultivated land, while Han Huang has many records of cultivated land. Hanshu? Emperor Moon Hee: Zhao Yue: "I personally lead the world to prosper the country through agriculture, and the queen personally mulberries for sacrifice. This is etiquette." Etiquette is the system. In other words, it is necessary to establish a system for the emperor to plow the fields and the queen to personally manage silk as a sacrifice. Later, the day when the emperor cultivated land was set in beginning of spring. Although future emperors no longer grow their own food for sacrificial purposes, they still keep the form of plowing their homeland. That is, on the day of spring, the emperor walked around the colorful soil of the national altar with a toy-like little golden plow to show off, even if he was plowing his native land. Land to the tiller means that the emperor attached importance to agriculture and took the lead in farming, setting an example for everyone in the world. A form indicates an attitude. If the attitude remains the same, the form should be retained. Although the Temple of Heaven still exists, it has only become a historical and cultural relic. The form of grand worship to heaven is gone, but the attitude has changed. Harvest is the result of people's labor, not praying for a return from heaven. The son of heaven welcomes spring in the eastern suburbs, which is the beginning of spring. The son of heaven prayed for the valley on the new day of the first month. For the emperor, these two days are to pray to God, which is an important way to communicate between heaven and man. It is very important, so we should be pious and grand. For these two grand ceremonies, the priest in charge of the sacrifice should tell the emperor three days in advance, so that the emperor can prepare for the sacrifice. Prepare what? All other ritual vessels, auxiliary personnel and ceremonies are arranged by the Taishi. What the emperor needs to prepare is a clean body. One is taking a bath, the other is being a vegetarian, the third is living alone, and the fourth is not dealing with government affairs. These preparations are irreplaceable by other preparations. However, these two sacred activities seem to have little to do with the people. The first day of the first month is the beginning of a year, which seems to be closely related to the fate of this year, and the people attach great importance to it. This day is what we call the Spring Festival. There are two kinds of time: nature and humanity. Natural time is the process of passing away. However, humanistic time is very rich and wonderful. From New Year's Eve to the first day of junior high school, it is the end and the beginning of a year. Hold various ceremonies to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. The end of the year is to drive away the epidemic and send the old, and the beginning of the year is to welcome the new. Starting from unity, Vientiane will be renewed. From New Year's Eve to the first day of junior high school, natural time is nothing special, but from a humanistic point of view, it is a very special day. It symbolizes the end of the one-year cycle and the beginning of a new cycle. From this day on, everyone has grown up by one year. Put on the latest and best clothes and eat delicious food on such a festive day ... >>

* * * Enjoy the Internet? The dialing software of Henan Netcom is dedicated, and the computer room has been set up. Mao's route is impossible to open. There is a dedicated router, you can go to the local computer city to inquire.

I'm from Luoyang, and only China Railcom can access the Internet.

What are the two meanings of observing the age? In ancient times, observing the old age had two meanings: the old man's observing the old age means "saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new", which means cherishing time; It is a kind of filial piety to be timid, ignore people and prolong the life span of parents.