Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What festivals are there in the lunar calendar?

What festivals are there in the lunar calendar?

What festivals are there for the Lunar New Year in China? 1, 1, New Year's Day, Gregorian calendar, New Year's Day holiday.

On March 8th, International Women's Day celebrated women's contribution to society, politics and economy, and women had a half-day holiday.

March 12 Arbor Day, the anniversary of Sun Yat-sen's death, large-scale afforestation activities, and the National People's Congress resumed its holiday from June 1979.

The solar terms are clear, and Tomb-Sweeping Day does not have a holiday to sweep the grave.

May 1 International Labor Day celebrates the contribution of the workers' movement to society and economy, and has a three-day holiday.

May 4th Youth Day commemorates the May 4th Movement, and there will be no holiday on May 4th, 2009 for the anti-imperialist patriotic student movement.

June 1 International Children's Day celebrates children's welfare and publicizes the Children's Day holiday.

1 July 23rd, 2008, the anniversary of the founding of China commemorates the founding of China * * * 19265438 July 23rd.

August 1 Army Day commemorates August 1927 Nanchang Uprising, which is the beginning of China's independent armed struggle.

On September 3rd, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Victory Day1On September 2nd, 945, Japan signed a surrender letter with its allies, and there was no holiday.

September 10 Teachers' Day celebrates teachers' contribution to society. On September 1985 and 10, teachers and students of primary schools and junior high schools in the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) have a day off.

65438+1 October 1 National Day Memorial1949 65438+1October1China people * * * and the Central People's Republic of China * * * have a three-day holiday.

On the first day of the first lunar month, the Spring Festival and the Lunar New Year are closed for three days.

Lantern Festival On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, there is no festival to eat Yuanxiao.

The Spring Agricultural Festival on the second day of the second lunar month is also called "Nongtou Festival". According to legend, "On February 2, the dragon looks up" does not have a holiday.

On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, the Dragon Boat Festival commemorates Qu Yuan, and there are no festivals to eat zongzi and race dragon boats.

On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, Tanabata is also called "Qiaoqi Festival" and "Qiaoqi Festival". Legend has it that the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet on the Magpie Bridge, and there is no holiday on Valentine's Day in China.

The Mid-Autumn Festival on the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month, also known as "Ghost Festival" and "Orchid Festival", does not have a holiday.

On the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th of the lunar calendar, families get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes, and there is no holiday.

There is no holiday to climb mountains on the ninth Double Ninth Festival in the ninth lunar month.

On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, Laba Festival worships ancestors and gods, praying for a bumper harvest and good luck, and there is no holiday.

Sacrifice the kitchen stove on December 23rd of the lunar calendar, and send the kitchen god to heaven without a holiday.

New Year's Eve, the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, is the end of the year and there are no holidays.

Eid al-Fitr is also called "auspicious day" at 10H and 10H. After Ramadan, there is no holiday for religious festivals.

Eid al-Adha, also known as Eid al-Adha, falls on 65438+February 65438. On the second day of pilgrimage, there is no holiday for religious festivals.

What are the traditional festivals in the lunar calendar: the first day of the first lunar month, commonly known as the "Spring Festival": the first day of the first lunar month is the Spring Festival, and the Spring Festival is the Spring Festival. There are different opinions about the origin of the Spring Festival, and the name of the Spring Festival has also changed several times.

Five Doomsday: The fifth day of the first month, also called "Five Horses Day", also called "Breaking Five"

Man-day: the seventh day of the first month.

Lantern Festival: the fifteenth day of the first month, also known as Shangyuan Festival, also known as Lantern Festival: the fifteenth day of the first month.

February 2nd: Also called "Spring Dragon Festival", there is a proverb "On February 2nd, the dragon looks up".

Cold food and Qingming: Solstice is called Cold Food Festival after winter 105, and Tomb-Sweeping Day is after vernal equinox 15.

Buddha's birthday: the eighth day of April: Buddha's birthday, also known as cow's birthday.

Dragon Boat Festival: The fifth day of the fifth lunar month: The fifth day of May is "Duanyang", and it rains in Duanyang! Row the dragon boat. It's the Dragon Boat Festival.

Rainy Festival: On the 13th day of the fifth lunar month, folklore is the day when Master Guan sharpened his knife.

Half a year: the first day of the sixth lunar month.

Day: the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, also known as clothing day: June 6, drying dragon robes.

Qiaoqi Festival: the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, also known as Tanabata: Tanabata Valentine's Day.

Mid-Autumn Festival: July 14 of the lunar calendar: Mid-Autumn Festival (July 30) or 15, also known as Ghost Festival.

Kogasawara Festival: July 15 "Kogasawara Festival"

Day of heavenly doctors: the first day of the eighth lunar month,

Mid-Autumn Festival: Formerly known as Mid-Autumn Festival, it falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Also known as "Reunion Festival": Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th.

Double Ninth Festival: the ninth day of the ninth lunar month: Golden Autumn Double Ninth Festival for the elderly.

October: The first day of the tenth lunar month is a traditional day for people to pay homage to their ancestors.

Winter festival: winter solstice-winter festival

Laba Festival: On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, Rimin Valley will cook Laba porridge: Laba Festival and Laba porridge, the origin of Laba Festival, "Laba porridge"!

Cizao: On the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, it is commonly known as "off-year" among the people. According to legend, it is the day to send cooks to heaven to tell things, so it is also called "Cizao".

New Year's Eve:1February 30th (or 29th, the last day of the lunar calendar): The legend of New Year's Eve and "Year" is my favorite.

What are the Lunar New Year holidays? This is the first day of the first month, and now people generally call it the Spring Festival.

People's Day This is the seventh day of the first month. According to legend, the first day of the first month is a chicken, the second day is a dog, the third day is a pig, the fourth day is a sheep, the fifth day is a cow, the sixth day is a horse, and the seventh day is a person. Gao Shi's Addendum to Du Fu (by Du Fu): "People send poems to the thatched cottage every day."

On the fifteenth day of the first month of Shangyuan (Lantern Festival in January), it was the old custom to play lanterns on the night of Lantern Festival, so it was also called Lantern Festival. Zhu's Life Checker: "Last year's Lantern Festival, the flower market was as bright as day."

Social Day is a day when farmers send messages to pray for the new year, which is the fifth day after the beginning of spring (around the vernal equinox). Du Fu's "Being Drinked by Mud": "Tian Weng forced me to taste spring wine on a social day", and Wang Jia's "Poetry on a social day": "Sang Zheying broke up in the spring club and everyone was drunk." This is the Spring Festival Club. In addition, the fifth day after beginning of autumn is the autumnal equinox around the autumnal equinox.

February 12th is the Flower Dynasty, also called Baihua Birthday.

Shangsi was originally scheduled for March 3 (hence the name Shangsi). In the old customs, this day is used to eliminate the ominous sign, and this day is called Hughes. But since Cao Wei, this festival has been designated as March 3. Later, it became a festival of drinking by the water and having a spring outing in the suburbs. Du Fu's two lines "For the Road": "On March 3, the weather is sunny and beautiful, and there are many beautiful people along the Chang 'an River."

Cold food two days before Qingming Festival. According to the Chronology of Jingchu's Age, the day after one hundred and fifty entered the winter is called cold food for three days without fire. Therefore, some people regard "150" as a synonym for cold food. Wen Tingyun's poem "Looking at Chu in the Cold Food Festival": "Be on the Cold Food." However, according to the old law, the first two days in Tomb-Sweeping Day are not necessarily One Happy and Fifty days, but sometimes they are160th days. Therefore, Yuan Zhen's "Lianchang Palace Ci" said: "Cold food is 160, and the shop is smokeless."

Tomb-Sweeping Day is Tomb-Sweeping Day. The ancients often associated Qingming with cold food. Du Mu's poem "Qingming Festival": "It rains in succession during Qingming Festival."

Legend has it that the eighth day of April is Sakyamuni's birthday. The Chronicle of Jingchu's Age says that Jingchu bathed in fragrant soup in the temple on April 8, and * * * made the Dragon Flower Festival. "Luoyang Galand Ji * Fayun Temple": "On the eighth day of April, the daughters of Jingshi went to Hejian Temple."

Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of May. The Chronicle of Jingchu said that Qu Yuan threw himself into the river on May 5th, and people raced on this day to save Qu Yuan. (Later, the boat was made into the shape of Jackie Chan, which was called the Dragon Boat Race. There are many legends about the Dragon Boat Festival. After the Tang Dynasty, the Dragon Boat Festival was designated as a big festival, and there were often rewards. Du Fu's Gift of Clothes in the Afternoon: "Dragon Boat Festival Glory."

The third Geng day after midsummer is called the first fu, the fourth Geng day is called the middle fu, and the first Geng day after beginning of autumn is called the final fu, which is commonly called the dog days. It is said that crouching means avoiding the summer heat. It is also a big festival, because it is a sacrifice of Furi. Generally speaking, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon refers to the original Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Yang Yun's "To Sun Shu": "The Tian family worked hard. When they were old, they smoked wax, cooked lambs and competed for wine."

Tanabata, July 7th. The Chronicle of Jingchu's Age says that the night of July 7th is the night when Petunia and Weaver Girl get together. Women in the world wear ribbons to wear seven-hole needles, and the palace fruit is preserved, seeking cleverness. Du Mu's poem Tanabata says, "Qiu Guang painted a cold screen with a silver candle, and a small fan flew fireflies. The night in Tianjie is as cool as water, lying and watching morning glory and Vega. "

July 15th, Central Plains. Buddhist legend: Manglietia Manglietia's mother fell into the hungry ghost road, and her food mouth turned into fire. Manglietia asked the Buddha for help, and the Buddha told him to be a basin in July 15 to save his mother. Later generations regarded the Central Plains as a ghost festival, and there were superstitious behaviors such as giving to hungry ghosts.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is on August 15th. People think that the moon is brightest at this time, so it is a festival to enjoy the moon. Su Shi's "Water Melody" (Mid-Autumn Festival): "When will there be a bright moon? Ask for wine. "

Chongyang (Double Ninth Festival, the ninth day) is the ninth day of September. The ancients thought that nine was a positive number, and both the sun and the moon met nine, so it was called Chongyang. The ancients had the habit of climbing high and drinking on this day. According to "Continued Harmony", Fei Changfang told Huan Jing in Runan that there was a great disaster in Runan on September 9, and taking Cornus officinalis up the mountain to drink chrysanthemum wine could avoid the disaster. This is generally considered to be the source of climbing the ninth grade. But not necessarily reliable. Wang Wei's "I think of my brothers in Shandong on vacation in the mountains" "I know where the brothers climb, and there is one person missing from the dogwood."

The winter solstice is the winter solstice festival. The day before winter, solstice is called solstice. The ancients regarded the winter solstice as the starting point of solar terms. Since the winter solstice, the days have become longer and longer, which is called "winter solstice is sunny". The ancients also believed that winter would come and spring would follow. Du Fu's poem Xiaozhi: "The sun rises on the winter solstice and spring comes again."

La Rila is a sacrificial name. Shuowen: "Winter Solstice Day after La Worship's Three Hundred Gods." It can be seen that the twelfth day of the Han Dynasty is the third day after the winter solstice. However, "Chronology of Jingchu's Age" takes the eighth day of December as the twelfth month, saying that the villagers beat the waist drum and turned it into King Kong Lux to drive away the epidemic. The eighth day of December is a universal solution ... >>

What festivals are there for the Lunar New Year in China? Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, March 8th Women's Day, May 1st Labor Day, May 4th Youth Day, Children's Day, August 1st Army Day, August 15th Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, September 10th Teacher's Day, November 11th National Day and January 1st New Year's Day.

What festivals are there in the lunar calendar? Why set up traditional festivals? It is a process of long-term accumulation and cohesion of a nation or country's history and culture. There are various traditional festivals in China, which are an important part of China's long history and culture. Traditional festivals in China, which developed from ancient ancestors, clearly recorded the rich and colorful social life and cultural content of the Chinese nation. Since 2008, three traditional festivals have been added to the national statutory holidays: Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.

Major festivals

form

Traditional festivals in China are diverse in form and rich in content, and they are an important part of the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. It is a legal system of "civilized society ruled by law". It is the basic framework of regional civilized countries.

The origin and development of festivals is a "cultural process of gradual formation and perfection" of human society, and it is the product of the evolution of civilization from apes to humans.

The traditional festivals in China are loaded with myths, legends, astronomy, geography, numbers, calendars and other humanistic and natural cultural contents.

Documentary records can be traced back at least to Zheng Xiao and Shangshu in Xia Dynasty. By the Warring States period, a year was divided into 24 solar terms, which was basically completed. Later traditional festivals are closely related to these solar terms.

Every traditional festival in China has its own origin and necessary conditions for its formation.

develop

Solar terms provide a prerequisite for the emergence of festivals. Most festivals began to appear in the pre-Qin period, but the enrichment and popularization of customs still need a long development process. The earliest custom activities are related to primitive worship and life taboos; Myths and legends add a bit of romance to the festival; There is also the impact and influence of religion on festivals; Some eternal commemorations of historical figures have infiltrated into festivals, and all of them have been integrated into the contents of festivals, giving China festivals a deep sense of history.

By the Han Dynasty, the main traditional festivals in China had been finalized. People often say that these festivals originated from the Han Dynasty, which was the first great development period after the reunification of China. The political and economic stability and the development of science and culture provide good social conditions for the final formation of festivals.

This festival has developed into the Tang Dynasty and has been liberated from the mysterious atmosphere of primitive worship and taboo. Become a type of entertainment etiquette and a real festive occasion. Since then, festivals have become cheerful and festive, rich and colorful, and many sports and recreational activities have appeared, which soon became a fashion. These customs continue to develop and continue.

Teach and inherit

It is worth mentioning that in the long history, scholars and poets of all ages have written many famous works for festivals. These poems are well-known and widely praised, which makes the traditional festivals in China permeated with profound cultural heritage, wonderful romance and elegant elegance. Festivals in our country have strong cohesion and extensive inclusiveness, which are celebrated all over the country as soon as they are over. They are in the same strain as our nation's long history and are valuable spiritual and cultural heritage.

Editors of major traditional festivals

On 24th, it was learned from the press conference of seven traditional festivals in China that seven traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese Valentine's Day, Mid-Autumn Festival and Double Ninth Festival, were officially released. It is reported that this is one of the actions initiated by China Cooperation Association, a festival of the Chinese Culture Promotion Association, to connect with seven traditional festivals and apply for the World Heritage. Guo Daorong said that traditional festivals in China have lasted for thousands of years and accumulated profound cultural connotations. However, the absence of an image identification system is not conducive to the promotion and dissemination of traditional festival culture in modern society.

The release of the logo of the seven traditional festivals in China will help China's traditional festival culture to go global. At the same time, the Measures for the Administration of Traditional Festival Image Logo was also drafted on the same day. According to the requirements of the Measures for the Administration of Traditional Festival Image Logo, China Cultural Promotion Association owns the copyright of the traditional festival image logo collected and evaluated this time, and any unit or individual should ensure its legal use when using the traditional festival image logo.

the Spring Festival; Chinese New Year

That is, the summer (lunar) year.

Time: the first day of the first lunar month in a narrow sense, and the first to fifteenth day of the first lunar month in a broad sense.

L 1: Spring Festival

Ancient names: Yuanri, New Year's Day, Jacky, Chen Yuan, Yuanshuo, Suidan, Suishou, Suichao, Xinzheng, Shouzuo, Sanyuan ("Zheng" means "Zheng" in the first month).

Commonly known as "Chinese New Year"

Introduction of Spring Festival

Spring Festival is the first day of the first lunar month, also known as lunar calendar, commonly known as "Chinese New Year". This is the biggest and most lively traditional festival in China. The Spring Festival has a long history, which originated in Yin. > & gt

What festivals are there in the lunar calendar? There are 27 festivals in the lunar calendar.

The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month: Laba Festival and Winter Solstice Festival.

Twenty-three and twenty-four of the twelfth lunar month: offering sacrifices to stoves.

Lunar calendar1February 30th: New Year's Eve.

The first day of the first lunar month: Spring Festival

The fifteenth day of the first lunar month: Lantern Festival

January 16th to 20th: Lusheng Festival of Dong people.

The 25th day of the first lunar month: Lantern Festival

Twenty-ninth day of the first lunar month: send the poor.

On the first day of the second lunar month: Yao people's bird-avoiding festival

The second day of the second lunar month: the Spring Festival and the wedding of the She nationality.

The eighth day of the second lunar month: Yi people's knife and pole festival.

March 15th of the lunar calendar: Wa Sowing Festival.

March 15th to 25th of the lunar calendar: March Street of Bai people.

The eighth day of the fourth lunar month: the birthday of Niu Wang.

April 18th of the lunar calendar: Xibo people's westward migration festival.

May 13th of the lunar calendar: Achang Water-splashing Festival.

May 22nd of the lunar calendar: Ewenki Mikulu Festival.

May 29th of the lunar calendar: Danu Festival of Yao nationality.

The sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar: the field festival of Zhuang nationality and the flower festival of Yao nationality.

June 24th of the lunar calendar: Torch Festival.

The seventh day of the seventh lunar month: Daughter's Day

July 13th of the lunar calendar: Dong people eat New Year's Eve dinner.

July 15th of the lunar calendar: Yulan Club and Pumi Mountain Crossing Club.

August 15th of the lunar calendar: Mid-Autumn Festival

The ninth day of the ninth lunar month: Double Ninth Festival

The first day of the tenth lunar month: ancestor worship day

October 16th of the lunar calendar: Wang Pan Festival of Yao people.

Lunar calendar1February 30th: New Year's Eve.

The first day of the first lunar month: Spring Festival

The fifteenth day of the first lunar month: Lantern Festival

June 19th of the lunar calendar: Bodhisattva Day

Seventh day of the seventh lunar month: Valentine's Day in China.

The fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month: Ghost Festival

August 15th of the lunar calendar: Mid-Autumn Festival

The ninth day of the ninth lunar month: Double Ninth Festival

What are the main festivals in China solar calendar? They are New Year's Eve (Lunar New Year's Eve), Spring Festival (the first day of the first lunar month), Lantern Festival (the fifteenth day of the first lunar month), Women's Day (March 8), Arbor Day (March 12), April Fool's Day (April 1), Tomb-Sweeping Day (April 4) and Labor Day (May 6544). Children's Day (June 1), Party Building Day (July 1), Chinese Valentine's Day (July 23rd of the lunar calendar), Army Day (August 1), Mid-Autumn Festival (August 15) and Double Ninth Festival (September 9th) are Teachers' Day. Laba Festival (65438+ February 8th of the lunar calendar) Christmas Day (65438+February 25th) (24th is Christmas Eve) New Year's Day (65438+ 10/), which is a festival in China and the world. I hope I can help you.