Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What is the significance of the Millennium?
What is the significance of the Millennium?
catalogue
★ The concept of Millennium solar terms ★
★ What is the meaning of the Millennium ★
★ What does the Millennium mean ★
The concept of Millennium solar terms
Among the 24 solar terms, the Millennium is a transitional solar term. After the Millennium is the autumnal equinox, and the change of hot and cold from summer to winter on the solstice is about to usher in the most critical transition point.
There is a cloud in the Book of Songs: "White dew is frost." In autumn, the temperature is low, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and the water vapor accumulated in the atmosphere condenses on the vegetation. When the sun rises in the morning, it forms patches of shining autumn dew.
It turns out that ancient China people thought about the world according to Jin Mu's five elements of fire, water and soil, which correspond to five colors, namely, the wood color in spring is green, the fire color in summer is red, the earth color in the middle of Wuji is yellow, the gold color in autumn is white, and the water color in winter is black. Therefore, according to the color of autumn, autumn dew is called "white dew".
The Millennium is the season of "Qi begins to cold". There are three grades in the Millennium: "When the swan goose comes; Second, wait for the bird to return; Three waiting birds raise shame. " It's about feeling the coolness of autumn. These geese began to migrate from the north to the south. Soon, the swallows also flew away, and the birds who stayed in the forest for the winter began to store all kinds of food for themselves.
There is a saying: "The Millennium is charming, and the autumn equinox is beautiful." This means that if there is dew before and after the white dew, the late rice will have a good harvest. In addition, in the climate of 24 solar terms in South China, the White Dew has the obvious characteristics of rapid temperature drop, continuous rain and sudden decrease of sunshine, which profoundly reflects the seasonal changes from summer to autumn.
The Millennium prevented these diseases.
Prevention of colds: respiratory diseases
Millennium is a solar term, indicating that the weather is getting cold. Although the temperature can still reach more than 30 degrees during the day, it will still be cooler at night, and the temperature difference between day and night is large, which will be more obvious if it rains. If you wear too naked at this time, cold air will irritate your skin, and your immunity will decline due to cold, so you can't resist cold pathogens, and you are prone to lung and respiratory diseases, such as fever, cough and bronchitis. In severe cases, you may have pneumonia and other problems.
Therefore, you should add clothes and quilts in the morning and evening, don't be topless, don't be greedy when sleeping, remove the mat, close the window and air conditioner, put on long pants to sleep, and prepare a thin quilt at the bedside. In particular, patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, patients with chronic bronchitis, patients with asthma and arthritis, the elderly and children with weak constitution should pay more attention to adding and subtracting clothes with the change of temperature. The so-called "if you don't show up for a thousand years, you should remind yourself sooner or later" is exactly what I said.
Autumn dryness: dry skin
When the autumn wind cools down, it also dries the moisture in the air. Traditional Chinese medicine calls this climate characteristic "autumn dryness". Because the lungs control breathing and contain fur, the lungs and large intestine are in the exterior and interior, when the humidity in the air drops, the lungs, large intestine and fur are first affected, and symptoms such as dry mouth, dry lips, dry nose, dry throat, dry stool and chapped skin are easy to appear. In severe cases, there will be nosebleeds caused by dryness. So at this time, we must nourish yin and moisten the lungs to prevent autumn dryness from hurting people.
In the daily diet, we should increase the intake of soft foods such as sesame, honey, loquat, tomato, lily and dark plum, so as to benefit the stomach, nourish the lungs and promote fluid production. You should also drink plenty of water to keep your lungs and respiratory tract moist.
At the same time, rubbing the bridge of the nose also helps to nourish yin and moisten the lungs. Put the finger surface of the right index finger on the tip of the nose and knead it alternately clockwise and counterclockwise, and knead it repeatedly from the tip of the nose to the root of the nose for about 20 ~ 30 times.
Damp pathogen: gastrointestinal diseases
The folk proverb "Autumn melons are bad for the stomach" means that if beginning of autumn continues to eat a lot of fruits and vegetables raw in the future, it will easily lead to gastrointestinal diseases. In summer, people often eat a lot of fruits and vegetables raw for heatstroke prevention and cooling. "Sweet" melons and fruits are easy to eat, which hinders the movement and digestive function of the spleen and stomach. If beginning of autumn eats a lot of fruits and vegetables raw, it will certainly help damp evil, damage spleen yang and make spleen yang weak, then acute and chronic gastrointestinal diseases such as diarrhea and dysentery will follow. Therefore, beginning of autumn should eat less fruits and vegetables, especially those with deficiency of spleen and stomach.
Temperature difference: cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases
There is a big temperature difference between morning and evening in autumn. For acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events such as unstable angina pectoris and even myocardial infarction, supercooling and overheating are both inducing factors. Therefore, when the seasons change, patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should pay more attention.
When the season changes, patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases may need to adjust their treatment plans, because the dosage and efficacy of drugs taken in summer are different from those in autumn and winter. Summer heat, vasodilation, the dose may be small; When the weather turns cold in autumn and winter and the blood vessels contract, the dosage should be increased or the dressing should be changed according to the condition, and it should be replaced under the guidance of a doctor. At the same time, pay attention to rest to avoid acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases caused by colds.
In autumn, we should strive to be quiet, control emotional activities, maintain spiritual and emotional peace, and avoid troubles. If you are in a state of tension for a long time, it will lead to nerve excitement, vasoconstriction and high blood pressure, which will lead to a vicious circle of psychology and physiology.
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What is the significance of the Millennium?
Among the 24 solar terms, the Millennium is a transitional solar term. After the Millennium is the autumnal equinox, and the change of hot and cold from summer to winter on the solstice is about to usher in the most critical transition point.
There is a cloud in the Book of Songs: "White dew is frost." In autumn, the temperature is low, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and the water vapor accumulated in the atmosphere condenses on the vegetation. When the sun rises in the morning, it forms patches of shining autumn dew.
It turns out that ancient China people thought about the world according to Jin Mu's five elements of fire, water and soil, which correspond to five colors, namely, the wood color in spring is green, the fire color in summer is red, the earth color in the middle of Wuji is yellow, the gold color in autumn is white, and the water color in winter is black. Therefore, according to the color of autumn, autumn dew is called "white dew".
The Millennium is the season of "Qi begins to cold". Three times in the Millennium: "When the Hongyan comes; Second, wait for the mysterious bird to return; Three waiting birds raise shame. " It's about feeling the coolness of autumn. These geese began to migrate from the north to the south. Soon, the swallows also flew away, and the birds who stayed in the forest for the winter began to store all kinds of food for themselves.
As the saying goes: "The Millennium is charming, and the autumn equinox is beautiful." This means that if there is dew before and after the white dew, the late rice will have a good harvest. In addition, in the climate of 24 solar terms in South China, the White Dew has the obvious characteristics of rapid temperature drop, continuous rain and sudden decrease of sunshine, which profoundly reflects the seasonal changes from summer to autumn.
The average temperature during the Millennium is about 3℃ lower than that in summer, and the average climate temperature in most areas has dropped below 22℃. According to the standard of dividing four seasons by climatology, the time series begins to enter autumn.
In agriculture, after hard work in spring and summer, people ushered in the harvest season with fragrant fruits and mature crops. Soybean, millet, rice and sorghum have been harvested in the vast northeast plain, corn, sweet potato and other autumn harvest crops in northwest and north China are maturing, and cotton producing areas have also entered the stage of comprehensive batch picking.
At this time of the field, at first glance, sorghum is like fire, cotton is like a cloud, soybeans are grinning, and buckwheat is bent with laughter. Agricultural proverbs: "White dew and sorghum divide the beans into autumn", "Looking at the white dew before and after, naked oats and buckwheat reap half" are all true sketches.
Since the Millennium, winter wheat has been sown in northwest and northeast China, and winter wheat sowing in north China is about to begin.
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What does the Millennium mean?
Bailu solar terms
This means that the weather is getting cold. The ancients used four seasons with five elements, and autumn was golden and golden white, so white was used to describe autumn dew.
After entering the Millennium solar terms, the summer monsoon is gradually replaced by the winter monsoon, and the cold air goes south in batches, which often brings a certain range of cooling.
The first two solar terms in autumn, beginning of autumn and the summer heat, are still very hot, because the heat brought by the sun has not diminished. The so-called "heat is in dog days", which appears between midsummer and hot summer, and is the highest temperature and humid and sultry day of the year. The reason for the high humidity in dog days is that the southeast wind blows in dog days, and the southeast direction is the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, so the air is humid, and the humidity of the wind causes the high humidity in dog days. After late autumn, the opposite is true. The northwest wind blows and the northwest inland is dry. The dry northwest wind leads to a dry climate after late autumn. After entering the Millennium solar terms, the summer monsoon is gradually replaced by the winter monsoon, and the cold air goes south in batches, which often brings a certain range of cooling. The folk proverb "Autumn night in the white dew, a cool night" describes the situation that the temperature drops rapidly.
The first two solar terms in autumn are sultry. Generally, autumn is really cool until after the Millennium solar terms, and it gradually tends to be cool and dry from the Millennium solar terms. In late autumn, the climate turns from hot to cold, and everything comes into being with cold and gradually falls. This is the season of alternating hot and cold. The most obvious change in autumn is that the leaves of vegetation change from lush green to yellow, and the leaves begin to fall and the crops begin to mature.
Millennium customs:
White Dew
Clear dew
In China, there is a custom of "picking the dew" in the Millennium solar terms. In the Compendium of Materia Medica written by Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty, it said: "When the autumn dew is numerous, it is collected on a plate and fried like rice, which makes people not hungry for a long time." "The autumn dew on the head of a hundred herbs is collected when it is not embarrassing. The more sick you are, the thirst will be quenched, and people will be light and hungry. " The flower is exposed, which is a good color. Thus, dew-clearing has become the most special "ceremony" in the Millennium.
Sacrifice Yu Wang.
Yu Wang is the legendary water control hero Dayu, and the fishermen on Taihu Lake are called "water gods". Every year on the eighth day of the first month, Tomb-Sweeping Day, the seventh day of July and the Millennium, incense parties are held to commemorate Yu Wang. Among them, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Bailuyuan have the largest Spring and Autumn Festival, which lasted for one week.
Eat longan
There is a traditional custom in Fuzhou, Fujian called "longan must be eaten for thousands of years". Folk means that eating longan on the day of the Millennium has a miraculous effect of greatly supplementing the body. Because longan itself has many functions, such as invigorating qi and strengthening spleen, nourishing blood and calming nerves, moistening skin and caring skin, it can also treat anemia, insomnia, neurasthenia and other diseases.
Bailucha
There is a folk saying that "spring tea is bitter, summer tea is astringent, tea is needed, and autumn dew is needed". At this time, after the summer heat, tea trees are the best time for their growth. Speaking of the Millennium solar terms, autumn is getting stronger.
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What is the significance of the Millennium?
★ The significance and traditional customs of the Millennium
★ What is the specific meaning of the Millennium?
★ What is the meaning of Millennium in the twenty-four solar terms?
★ Significance of the Millennium and Health Tips
★ Does the Millennium represent autumn?
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