What is the moral significance of Mid-Autumn Festival? 202 1

The prevalence of Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty, and it became one of the major festivals in China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is also the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. The following is my carefully recommended Mid-Autumn Festival moral, for reference only, welcome to read!

Mid-autumn festival implication

(1) reunion

On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the moonlight is bright. The ancients regarded the full moon as a symbol of reunion, so August 15 was also called "Reunion Festival". Throughout the ages, people often use "full moon" and "lack of moon" to describe "joys and sorrows", and vagrants living in other places also rely on the moon to express their affection. Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote poems such as "Looking up, it's moonlight, then leaning back, suddenly thinking about hometown", "Knowing that the dew is frost tonight, the moonlight at home is bright!" Du Fu's "Spring Breeze is Green in Jiang Nanan" and Wang Anshi's "When Will the Moon Shine on Me" in the Song Dynasty are all timeless masterpieces. Eating moon cakes is another custom of festivals, symbolizing reunion.

(2) Harmony

The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated and we look forward to a bumper harvest, so we also look forward to harmony. Harmony is the core value pursuit of China traditional culture. The Mid-Autumn Festival brings family reunion, neighborhood harmony, class harmony, community stability, national reunion, family harmony and world harmony. As Su Dongpo said, "I hope people will live for a long time and have a beautiful scenery thousands of miles away." Zhang Jiuling said: "The moon is at sea now, and the end of the world is at this time."

(3) Gratitude

In its earliest sense, Mid-Autumn Festival is a set of etiquette, which reflects people's reverence for nature at that time, but at a deeper level, it also shows people's understanding of the relationship between people and their attention to their families.

Why is Mid-Autumn Festival called Mid-Autumn Festival?

The word "Mid-Autumn Festival" originated in Zhou Li: the so-called Mid-Autumn Festival is called Mid-Autumn Festival, or "August and a half", because August is in the middle of the month, and the fifteenth day is in the middle of the month.

Literally, the spring, summer, autumn and winter of the lunar calendar also take three months as a season. July, August and September are autumn, July is called Qiu Meng, August is called Mid-Autumn Festival, and September is called Qiu Ji. August falls in the middle of autumn, and August 15th falls in the Mid-Autumn Festival, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival, and it is also called the Mid-Autumn Festival because the moon of the son of heaven is bright and round, which means perfection.

Initially, emperors had a sacrificial system, offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and the moon in autumn. The Book of Rites says: "The son of heaven springs in the morning and the sun rises, and the moon sets in the autumn. Asahi is facing the DPRK, and the evening is the evening. " After the hot summer, the sky is clear and cloudless, and the cloudless autumn sky in Wan Li just highlights the bright brilliance of the moon. So every autumn, the son of heaven always goes to Yue Bai, the moon altar in the western suburbs of Beijing. The ancient ritual of offering sacrifices to the moon is probably the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The Mid-Autumn Festival officially became a New Year's Day holiday, which should have started in the Tang Dynasty. It took August 15 as the Mid-Autumn Festival, and later became a mid-year festival, which was more common in the Song Dynasty. Celebrations are often held in the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is more innovative in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties.

There are two algorithms for Mid-Autumn Festival. One is based on four seasons. Of the four seasons, July, August and September are autumn, and August 15th is autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. Another algorithm is based on solar terms. According to the 24 solar terms, there are six solar terms in a season. The six solar terms in autumn are beginning of autumn, Chushu, Bailu, Autumnal Equinox, Cold Dew and First Frost, and the Autumnal Equinox is in the middle of autumn. Autumn is the season of harvest and reunion for everyone after hard work. Therefore, every family worships the land god and thanks God's blessing, so a series of ceremonies and fashion activities have appeared. In addition, China had the custom of Yue Bai in ancient times, so the wind of enjoying the moon gradually evolved from offering sacrifices to the moon and Yue Bai.

The Mid-Autumn Festival was originally divided into three parts: August 14 as "welcoming the moon", August 15 as "main festival" and August 16 as "rest day". Now, everyone eats moon cakes and celebrates the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th.

The origin of the Mid-Autumn festival

1, the legend of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon

After the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, Hou Yi missed him day and night, so he asked the maid to offer a table under the moonlight, with all kinds of fruits that Chang 'e loved most. Neighborhood villagers also put tables and fruits in their own yards to bless the beautiful and kind Chang 'e.

Since then, it has been like this every year, handed down from generation to generation. On August 15th every year, everyone goes to the moon to worship Chang 'e, because this day is the Mid-Autumn Festival, so people designate this day as the Mid-Autumn Festival.

2. Originated from the activities of offering sacrifices to the land gods in ancient autumn.

In the traditional farming society, spring sowing, summer harvest, autumn harvest and winter storage are the main labor activities. The situation of land harvest is very important for people who make a living from it. Therefore, people still have deep awe of the land. Every spring when sowing seeds, people will sacrifice to the land god and pray for a bumper harvest. This activity is called "spring prayer".

Autumn is the harvest season, and we should also offer sacrifices to the land god. Thanks to God's protection, it is called "Autumn Newspaper". August 15 is the autumn harvest season, and every household should offer sacrifices to the land god. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival may be a custom passed down from the ancient Autumn Newspaper.

3. It is related to the ancient custom of offering sacrifices to the moon.

Worship the sun at vernal equinox and the moon at autumnal equinox. Since ancient times, the autumnal equinox has been the traditional "Festival of Sacrificing the Moon". According to historical records, as early as the Zhou Dynasty, ancient emperors had the custom of offering sacrifices to the sun at the vernal equinox, to the earth at the summer solstice, to the moon at the autumnal equinox, and to heaven at the winter solstice. Today's Mid-Autumn Festival evolved from the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival.

According to the exact historical records, the original Mid-Autumn Festival was set on the day of the Autumn Equinox. However, because this day in August of the lunar calendar is different every year, there may not be a full moon. It is a great failure to sacrifice the moon without it. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival was later moved to August 15 every year, thus giving birth to the Mid-Autumn Festival.

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