How to transplant vines

The vine transplanting method is as follows:

1. Before spring germination, dig a planting ditch with a depth of 1 m and a width of 1 m at the transplanting place.

2. First, pig manure, manure and other organic fertilizers are mixed with soil at the ratio of 1: 1, and then they are filled into the planting ditch with a thickness of about 0.5m, and then the soil with a thickness of 0. 1m is filled, and then they are watered.

3. When raising seedlings, the roots should be as many as possible, the thicker roots should be about 30cm, and the capillary roots should be as many as possible. Then, a well-grown lateral branch located at the lower part is selected as the main vine, and all the upward parts and other downward lateral branches are removed, leaving a well-grown 1-4 1 annual branch and removing all the remaining branches.

Then put the seedlings horizontally in the ditch, cut some wounds on the upper part of the root system of the main vine with a knife to facilitate rooting, and then fill the soil, only 1-4 branches are exposed, and the exposed branches are 1 annual branches or 1 annual branches and their connected parts, and 1 annual branches are left.

In the growing season, we should pay attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases. If the pests and diseases are not well controlled and the branches cannot mature well, all previous efforts will be wasted; When the buds are fixed in time, only 1-3 new shoots are left in each tree, leaving too many new shoots, and each new shoot can't grow well or even mature; In addition, if the new shoots have fruit ears, they should be picked off in time to reduce nutrient consumption, which is conducive to the growth of new shoots; Spraying 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution on leaves for 2-3 times in the late growth stage is beneficial to the maturity of branches.

Don't fertilize before June, lest you burn your roots. Apply a little compound fertilizer and organic fertilizer in early July and mid-August, and apply organic fertilizer once before defoliation. When pruning in winter, leave 1-3 annual branches per plant and 5-8 buds per annual branch for pruning. Ensure that the diameter of the incision is 08 cm, and the annual branches that are too thin should be removed. If the annual branches are very thin, only 1-2 branches are left, and 2-5 buds are pruned.