Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - When is the solstice in winter? 20 19? When is the solstice in winter? 2020.
When is the solstice in winter? 20 19? When is the solstice in winter? 2020.
20 19 when is the winter solstice?
2019 65438+February 22, Sunday, winter 27.
During the winter solstice, the sun rotates 270 degrees around the yellow meridian, and the days are short and the nights are long in China. The winter solstice solar term, also known as "Winter Festival", "Dragon Solstice Festival" and "Asian New Year Festival", is a natural solar term and a traditional festival of sacrifice. In ancient times, there was a saying that "the solstice in winter is as big as a year", which is a big holiday in winter.
Calculation of solar term date from winter solstice to solar day
Calculation formula of the East Eighth District: -L
Interpretation of the formula: Y= two digits after the number of years, D=0.2422, L= leap year, 2 1 century C=2 1.94, and 20th century =22.60.
For example, the date of winter solstice in 2088 =-=43-22=2 1, 65438+February 2 1 winter solstice.
Exception: the calculation results of years 19 18 and 202 1 decrease by 1 day.
Small knowledge
The time of winter solstice is fixed.
No matter the flat gas method used according to 1645 or the constant gas method used since 1645, the specific delivery time is the same, which is very strange and the only one among the 24 solar terms.
What do you eat on the solstice in winter?
Chinese dumpling
Jiaozi is an indispensable food for northerners to celebrate the winter solstice. As the saying goes: "On October 1st, when the solstice of winter comes, every family eats jiaozi." Northerners believe that the custom of eating jiaozi during the solar term from winter to Sunday is to commemorate the "medical sage" Zhang Zhongjing who gave up medicine from winter to Sunday.
Jiaozi, which is eaten from the winter solstice, is usually stuffed with mutton. Mutton is a warm food, and it is very cold on the solstice in winter. Eating mutton can help drive away the cold and nourish the body.
tangyuan
Northerners will eat jiaozi during the solar term from winter to solstice. Southerners and northerners have different tastes. People often eat glutinous rice balls in the solar terms from winter to Sunday. Tangyuan eaten in winter solstice is called "Winter solstice group". It means reunion.
There is an ancient poem: "Every family beats rice to make dumplings, knowing that it is the winter solstice of the Ming Dynasty".
Mutton Soup
After the winter solstice solar term, the counting of nine will begin. Cold weather is the coldest period of the year. People will prepare some mutton to cook soup and make delicious mutton soup to entertain family and friends to help the body drive away the cold.
roast
Guangdong people's food culture has always been very rich. Roasted meat is one of Guangdong people's favorite foods. The solstice of winter is a very important day, and Cantonese people will get together for dinner and barbecue on this day to pray for good luck in the coming year.
Brief introduction to the three stages of winter solstice
Three stages of winter solstice: one stage of earthworm knot; Second, wait for the elk horn to solve; Wait for the spring to move.
Earthworm knot
Folk believe that earthworm is an animal that bends in the shade and stretches in the sun. On the solstice of winter, Yin Qi grows vigorously, and the earthworms in the field curl up into a ball.
Elk horn solution
People think that elk's horns grow backwards and are a feminine creature. During the winter solstice, the sun shines, and the elk feels yin decline.
Shuiquandong
After the solar term of winter solstice, the sun is the spirit, and the spring water in the forest begins to flow, which is still warm to the touch.
Dongzhi diet health
1, increase the intake of warm food.
In the cold winter, people often feel uncomfortable because of the cold, and some people are particularly afraid of the cold because of the weak yang in their bodies. Therefore, in winter, it is necessary to use cold-proof food to keep warm and recuperate, so as to warm and nourish the whole body tissues, enhance physical fitness, promote metabolism, improve cold-proof ability, maintain the functional activities of body tissues, resist exogenous pathogens and reduce the occurrence of diseases.
Chinese medicine believes that warm foods should be eaten in winter, such as mutton, dog meat, turtle, sparrow, shrimp, pigeon, quail, sea cucumber, medlar, leek, walnut and glutinous rice.
2. Increase the intake of dietary fiber.
For example: red dates and walnuts.
Walnut contains 40% to 50% fat, most of which are unsaturated fatty acids, which has the functions of lowering cholesterol and preventing arteriosclerosis and hypertension. Walnut is also rich in phospholipids and vitamin E, which can enhance cell activity, promote hematopoietic function and stimulate appetite. All these are of great benefit to enhance the body's immunity and resist the cold.
Jujube is sweet and warm, and enters the spleen and stomach. It is recorded in the ancient book "Pearl Capsule" that jujube can "warm the stomach", contain high calories and rich dietary fiber, and have a strong effect of invigorating qi to protect the human body from cold and winter.
3. Increase the intake of amino acids.
The cold climate increases the excretion of creatine in human urine and accelerates the metabolism of fat, while methyl is needed for the synthesis of creatine and fatty acids and the heat released by oxidation in human body.
So eat more food containing methionine in winter.
4. Increase the intake of vitamins
The cold climate has strengthened the oxidation and heat production of human body, and the vitamin metabolism of human body has also changed obviously. Increase vitamin A, and enhance the cold tolerance of human body. Increasing the intake of vitamin C can improve the adaptability of human body to severe cold, which has a good protective effect on blood vessels.
Vitamin A mainly comes from animal liver, carrots, dark green vegetables and other foods, and vitamin C mainly comes from fresh fruits and vegetables and other foods.
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