Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What were the inventions in ancient China and who invented them?

What were the inventions in ancient China and who invented them?

Solar storm-sunspots and stars were first found in Beidou-comet observation-solar eclipse records the sun, moon and stars-the world's oldest catalog of Yin and Yang-the earliest and most complete calendar-taichu calendar-an instrument for observing and demonstrating the apparent motion of celestial bodies in soil rules. Geodesy —— Determination of Meridian —— Calendar Revolution —— Shen Kuo's 12-year calendar —— Astronomical instruments invented and developed by Guo Shoujing —— The best calendar in ancient China —— the calendar of Guo Shoujing —— the view of Zhou Gong —— the setting of the observatory —— the earliest mathematical monograph in China —— the precise calculation of Zhou Kuai Shu Jing ——— Nine chapters of arithmetic planning. Theory —— Zu Chongzhi's big diffraction and the multiplication of one yuan with high power of Jia Xian's triangle —— the double hypothesis method of Tianyuan Zhu Shijie and his four-yuan jade mirror —— the application of surplus and deficiency series and superposition China —— the magic of the magnet in the hometown of abacus calculation —— The invention of the compass "Mo Jing" and the first law of motion are projected by vernier caliper, a tool for measuring the magnetic declination and inclination of incense burners and gimbals. The mysterious reflection of lanterns, strange mirrors, the world's earliest periscope, the world's earliest artificial magnetization method, the outstanding machinery of compass fish, the invention of compass car powder, the invention of paint and lacquerware porcelain, world-famous porcelain, stones that can burn oil and natural gas, the development and utilization of coal, Zhang Heng's seismograph and the earliest anemometer. Cloud observation and cloud image temperature observation instrument and precipitation observation instrument weather forecast Paleophenology calendar The earliest water conservancy project in China, Dujiangyan, diverted Jing into Luo —— the water conservancy project connecting north and south —— the earliest water level station in China —— the earliest tidal map in Fuling China —— the map of dou, a masterpiece of ancient geography —— Zhu and Bronze Age —— copper mining boiled the sea to get salt. —— The earliest flora of bittern extraction —— the southern vegetation —— the classification of plants, fish, insects, birds and animals —— until I raised my cup and asked the bright moon for wine —— There were Yushu in the mountains where koji-making and wine-making were made —— Plant exploration was unique in Jia Sixie and Wang Zhennong's Shu, and Qi Yaomin intensively cultivated grains in Shu, planting abundant tea and tea culture ——— with the help of sericulture technology. Xu Guangqi's "Agricultural Policy Encyclopedia" is good at making use of its advantages-inventing an iron plow, a labor-saving seeder, a triangular plow, a water irrigation machine with a fan, a keel and a waterwheel. And ten times as much as the crops-the warm soup in the inner garden of Sanji Fish Pond has been in melon in mid-February-the underground passage of cultivation technology-the color of Karez well is in line with the weather-the diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine and Shennong taste a hundred herbs-the treatment of Chinese herbal medicine and Fuxi nine needles-acupuncture therapy-Huatuo anesthesia-inoculation for health and longevity-hormone extraction, iron smelting technology-all kinds. Mileage vehicles-inventing horseshoes and stirrups-inventing Lu Ban and sawing umbrellas-Longwo-the eighth wonder of the Great Wall in Wan Li-the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses are wonderful-there are thousands of bridges with unique styles, such as the 12th Street of Weiqi Bureau-the architectural treasure of Daxing City Palace in Sui Dynasty-the tallest and oldest heavy wooden pagoda in the Forbidden City-Yingxian wooden pagoda in Shanxi. The wind blows the canal lock, and the car flies like flying-the treasure of sails-the car driver-the treasure of parachute Ling Bo-the efficient propulsion tool of rudder-the feat in the history of sculling navigation-the beginning of Zheng He's "Western" aviation model-the knight-class enemy of rotor and propeller in kite astronomy and geography navigation technology-the holy book of gunpowder and gunpowder weapon science-Sun Tzu's colorful cold. The highest achievement of block printing, color overprint clay movable type printing technology, woodcut movable type printing and word checking disk, the earliest paper money in the world, the earliest architectural monograph in China, architectural French, Lei Zu and primitive textile technology, manual pedal spinning machine and jacquard machine, dyed the earliest poems of China. The Book of Songs, China's earliest chronological history book, Spring and Autumn Annals, China's first biographical history, Historical Records, China's earliest literary theory monograph, China's first chronological history book, Zi Zhi Tong Jian, China's largest encyclopedia in ancient times, and China's most binding ancient books. Font-the beginning of modern writing of Xiao Zhuan-Li Shu's brushwork is quick and vivid-cursive stippling is full of beauty-the font with perfect running script structure-the foundation work of China's philology-the treasure of national culture-Shuowen Jiezi-Four Treasures of the Study grottoes art and Dunhuang murals are outstanding works of art in the Tang Dynasty-the three colors in the Tang Dynasty are neat in shape and harmonious in tone-rhyming gracefully. Zhu Zaiyu, an ancient musical instrument in China with a long history, and Ceng Houyi, which is famous for its "Twelve Equal Laws" at home and abroad, rang the bell. China's first monograph introducing the works of opera writers-Records of Ghosts and Ghosts-China traditional opera Yuanqu and Guan Hanqing's China ancient health gymnastics-Wuqinxi China Kung Fu-Wushu China ancient football-Cuju China ancient chess game-China mysterious endless black and white world-Weiqi papermaking was built in China in the late Northern Song Dynasty, and was presided over by Su Song, an official minister. It is a large astronomical instrument and a major scientific and technological achievement with world influence in ancient China. The invention of mosquito-repellent incense may be related to the hygiene customs of the ancient Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of burning incense and offering sacrifices. Black powder, compass, printing. The dawn of human civilization-the earliest long-range weapon of fire-the earliest bow and arrow tool-the greatest contribution of stone tools to the world is the practical disease prevention and treatment technology. China is an ancient country of mathematics, and Nine Chapters of Arithmetic and Nine Chapters of Numerology are ancient mathematical masterpieces. China is also an ancient country in astronomy, and China is the first country in the world to record astronomical phenomena such as sunspots, Halley's comet and supernovae in writing. In addition to papermaking, compass, gunpowder, movable type printing and four new inventions of traditional Chinese medicine, 10 decimal system, equatorial coordinate system and block printing, there are many ancient inventions in China that affect the development of world science and technology, such as porcelain, silk, metal smelting and casting, and intensive farming. Twenty-four solar terms are regarded as the fifth greatest invention in ancient China, and many new advances have been made in physics, chemistry and biology. Our ancestors created two golden ages for the prosperity and development of ancient science and technology in China. 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