Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Twenty-four solar terms theme handwritten newspaper

Twenty-four solar terms theme handwritten newspaper

Twenty-four solar terms theme handwritten newspaper

Handwritten newspapers with the theme of 24 solar terms also help to improve children's practical ability, which is not difficult for handy children. Handwritten newspaper is a kind of labor that depends on the brain. I believe everyone is familiar with handwritten newspapers. I will learn about the handwritten newspaper on the theme of the 24 solar terms with you.

24 solar terms theme handwritten newspaper 1 1, 24 solar terms handwritten newspaper information:

Twenty-four solar terms can reflect the changes of seasons, guide agricultural activities and affect the food, clothing, housing and transportation of thousands of families. The twenty-four solar terms are determined according to the position of the sun on the ecliptic (that is, the orbit of the earth around the sun). April 20 14, the Ministry of Culture of China officially began to declare the "24 solar terms" to UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Second, the twenty-four solar terms handwritten newspaper materials: the meaning of the names of the twenty-four solar terms

The twenty-four solar terms are divided according to the position of the sun on the ecliptic (that is, the orbit of the earth around the sun). Depending on the sun starting from the vernal equinox (longitude zero, at this moment the sun shines vertically on the equator), every advance of 15 degrees is a solar term; After running for a week, it returns to the vernal equinox, which is a tropic year with 360 degrees, so it is divided into 24 solar terms precipitation phenomena, indicating the time and intensity of rainfall and snowfall; The three solar terms, White Dew, Cold Dew and First Frost, on the surface reflect the phenomenon of condensation and condensation of water vapor, but in essence reflect the process and degree of gradual temperature drop: when the temperature drops to a certain extent, water vapor condenses; The continuous drop in temperature not only increases condensation, but also gets colder and colder; When the temperature drops below zero degrees Celsius, water vapor condenses into frost.

Xiaoman and awn seeds reflect the maturity and harvest of related crops; Frightening and Qingming reflect natural phenological phenomena, especially stinging, which indicates that spring will return with the recovery of early thunder in the sky and underground stinging insects.

Twenty-four solar terms reflect the apparent movement of the sun in one year, so the dates of solar terms are basically fixed in the current Gregorian calendar, with the first half of the year being 6 days and 2 1, and the second half being 8 days and 23 days, with a difference of 1 ~ 2 days.

24 solar terms theme handwritten newspaper 24 solar terms is a well-known calendar knowledge in China, and not many people don't know it. She is a very unique calendar, which was used by the ancients in China to calculate the seasonal changes. The 24 solar terms are divided into equal parts every year according to the climate of spring, summer, autumn and winter, and the cold and summer seasons are changeable. Each solar term is about 15 days. Tell people to teach people to farm in order of age, so as not to miss the farming season. The order and meaning of the 24 solar terms are as follows:

1, beginning of spring: It is a solar term that started in beginning of spring, indicating that the severe winter has passed and the temperature is beginning to rise.

2. Rain: It means that most parts of China have been thawed by ice, the temperature has risen, the humidity has increased, and the rain has gradually increased.

3, in a daze: the meaning of hiding. Animals that hibernate underground are called stingers, and they climb out after the spring rain the next year. In ancient times, they thought they were shaken by thunder, so they were called thorns. At this time, the weather turned warmer, and most parts of China entered the spring ploughing season. An agricultural proverb in central China says, "Spring ploughing will not stop after the Frightening Festival".

4. vernal equinox: the vernal equinox is just a day when the sun shines directly on the equator, half day and midnight. On this day, day and night are almost the same length all over the country. Astronomically, spring is defined as beginning of spring in the northern hemisphere, and the wintering crops in most parts of China enter the spring growth stage.

5. Tomb-Sweeping Day: The weather in Tomb-Sweeping Day is getting warmer, and the average temperature in most areas of the Yellow River Basin has risen above 10 degrees, and the temperature in the Yangtze River Basin is even higher. The vegetation in the north has sprouted and turned green, and the land in the south has been covered with green clothes. Chinese agricultural proverb says: "Planting trees is nothing more than Qingming", "Before and after Qingming, plant melons and beans". The first day of this solar term is Tomb-Sweeping Day, and there is a custom of going for an outing to sweep graves.

6. Grain Rain: In Grain Rain, the temperature and ground temperature rise steadily, and the rainfall increases, which is beneficial to the growth of five grains, so there is a saying that "rain gives birth to a hundred grains".

7. Long summer: It means that spring goes to summer and is about to enter the fire summer. At this time, everything grows more vigorously and prosperously. Site management is getting busier and busier. An agricultural proverb says, "Three dynasties and long summers hoe the ground everywhere".

8. Xiaoman: It means that the seeds of summer crops are full, but not yet mature, just small and not yet full.

9. Miscanthus: Summer crops such as wheat with awns and silkworm peas are about to mature in this solar term, so it's time to harvest and keep seeds. South China will also enter the rainy Huangmei season.

10, summer solstice: On this day, the day is the longest and the night is the shortest in the northern hemisphere, which is also called the north solstice, that is, the day when the sun runs to the northernmost. Astronomically speaking, the summer solstice is considered as the beginning of summer in the northern hemisphere.

1 1, slight summer heat: at this time, it is in the "first rise" of "three volts" and the climate is sultry. In agricultural production, I am busy with the field management of summer and autumn crops.

12, Great Summer: It is "falling in the middle" at this time, which is the hottest period in most parts of China in a year.

13, beginning of autumn: As the beginning of autumn in China, it indicates that the weather will turn cold, plants will bear seeds and the autumn harvest season will come. However, the summer heat in beginning of autumn has not yet dispersed, and the "autumn tiger" with hotter temperature is still behind.

14, Chu Shu: Twenty-four solar terms: Chu, stop. At this time, the heat stopped. " Since then, the temperature in most parts of China has gradually dropped.

15, white dew: When the weather turns cold and the temperature difference between day and night increases, the ground water vapor is easy to form white dew on the vegetation at night, so it is named white dew.

16, autumnal equinox: The autumnal equinox is the same as the vernal equinox. The sun shines directly at the equator, and day and night are almost equal. The autumnal equinox is in the middle of the whole autumn, which can be said to be a veritable autumn.

17, cold dew: the temperature continues to drop, the weather turns cool obviously, and the cold dew condenses in the morning and evening. Autumn harvest and autumn planting began in most parts of China.

18, the first frost: "Seventy-two episodes of the monthly order": "In mid-September, the gas was cold and condensed, and the frost was exposed." It means that there is frost in Pan Bo.

19, beginning of winter: It is a solar term that started in winter, when the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River will be frozen.

20, Xiaoxue: "Seventy-two episodes of the monthly order": "In mid-October, it was rainy and the air conditioning was thin, so it condensed into snow, and the small one was not full." At this time, it usually begins to snow in the Yellow River Basin.

2 1, heavy snow: "Seventy-two episodes of the Moon Order": "The big one is also prosperous, and the snow is also prosperous at this time." At this time, the weather is colder than before, and the number and amount of snowfall will increase.

22. Winter solstice: Contrary to summer solstice, winter solstice in the northern hemisphere has the shortest day, the longest sunshine shadow and the longest night. After the solstice in winter, the days get longer day by day. There is a folk proverb in the north, "Eating noodles from winter to Sunday makes the day longer".

23. slight cold: it is a solar term in which the temperature reaches the severe winter in a year. At this time, around the "March 9th", most parts of China were frozen in the cold and entered the severe winter period.

24. Great Cold: It is the coldest period in a year. Compared with slight cold, it indicates the persistence and intensification of severe cold. "Yi San Li" says: "The extreme air conditioning is called great cold".