Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Ruan Yue's Eye-catching, Late Apricot Blossoms on the Cold Building and Their Translation Appreciation

Ruan Yue's Eye-catching, Late Apricot Blossoms on the Cold Building and Their Translation Appreciation

Eye-catching, the apricot flowers are cold in the evening upstairs. XieYue xiaozhu quick laugh. A Shuang Yanzi, two lines of geese, painted with a broken horn. People by the window are in the east wind, crying at the spring. It should also be as old as before, full of autumn waters and faint spring mountains.

Eye-catching, apricot blossom cold translation and annotation translation upstairs at dusk, I saw apricot blossom in the slight cold, and a crescent moon reflected the railing of the small building. As soon as Shuang Yanzi came back, two lines of geese flew north, and the horn sounded intermittently in the distance. In front of the gorgeous window, a beautiful woman stood in the spring breeze, silent and carefree. It should be as clear as autumn water and as beautiful as spring mountain.

Note 1 dry: namely railings. 2 Draw corners: Draw corners. 3 window: carved window. 4 "Yingying" sentence: It is said that beauty's eyes are like autumn water and eyebrows are like spring mountains. Lian, the way the water fluctuates.

Eye-catching Creation Background of Late Apricot Flowers in Upstairs The local official prostitutes in Song Dynasty belonged to Le Ying, also known as "camp prostitutes". Every time officials hold a banquet, they need to invite official prostitutes to sing, dance and drink. Guests who have more contact with them often have feelings. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Hu Zai recorded this word in Volume 11 of the Preface to Fishing in Tiaoxi, saying that Ruan Yue "wanted to be an official of Qiantang Curtain, and he was dismissed as soon as possible, so he wrote this word and sent it". Hu and Ruan were contemporaries. Later, his Conghua was a sequel to Shi Zong (later renamed Shi Gui), which was clearly stated in the preface. You should be credible when you say Ruan does this word.

The first two sentences depict an early spring picture with vivid brushstrokes: the spring is chilly, the apricot blossoms are brilliant, the embroidered railings are embroidered, and the sunset is oblique. This is a scene description, which secretly writes out the time and place of the characters' activities and draws a typical environment for the characters. In the context, readers can see from this environment that in early spring and February, when apricot blossoms were in full bloom, a homesick woman boarded the colored embroidery building, leaned against the railing, watched the sunset glow fly, and watched the slanting moon Ran Ran rise. She quietly looked at the prospect and silently missed the recruiters in the distance. This quiet, cold and typical environment is secretly setting off a worrying character modality. Dusk refers to the time to climb the stairs; The apricot blossom is cold, which is called the climbing season. According to the "Examination of Waiting for Flowers", in the solar terms of rain, the waiting time of cauliflower, apricot flower and plum blossom is February. But it also has the function of describing the environment, so it shows beauty in the cold. When a poet goes to the top floor alone, his eyes look at the sky and his thoughts are boundless, which will naturally arise. What's more, when you climb the building, the spring is chilly, the twilight is boundless, and the moon obliquely reflects the dry column. How lonely and desolate this environment is. Write down what you saw and heard when you went upstairs in the following three sentences. "One Shuang Yanzi, two geese" has profound meaning. Swallows fly in pairs, geese live in groups, and the close-ups of "one pair" and "two lines" contrast the poet's loneliness at the moment. Ear also came the sound of drawing corners on the city, and the sadness of the mood can be imagined. Write a scene in the last film, but there is love in the scene and you see people in love.

The next film is from landscape writing to lyricism. This feeling is pregnant with someone else. People who are pregnant never miss each other and can't write. "Colored windows" refer to ornate window lattice. Tang Wangwei's Funan Quge Ci says that "the sun shines on the window, and the beauty sits in the mirror", which divides the beauty and the window into two sentences with beautiful artistic conception; Ruan Yue read this word, and combined transom and people into one, called "transom man", which made the language more concentrated and the image more vivid. It seems that the poet sees his graceful figure standing in the spring breeze through this familiar gorgeous window, silently speechless. The "quietness" here is actually deep thinking: "Spring leisure" is actually spring sorrow. It can be seen from the picture that the person in the window is a woman who is deeper than love. At the end of the two sentences, "autumn water is bright and spring mountain is faint", Wei Jiaren's eyes are as clear as autumn water, and his eyebrows are as beautiful as spring mountain. The words "should be as old as before" were written in front, and the words suddenly jumped out of reality and became a pen of meditation.

In the last three sentences, the author wrote that swallows in pairs and geese in flocks are all true. Describing beautiful eyes with autumn water and removing eyebrows with the beauty of spring mountain is an imaginary scene imagined by the author. Compared with Yan Zhen, Shuang Yan is single, while Qiu Shui and Chun Shan highlight the poet's thinking about beauty. These two techniques have been used before, and they are not new. But the structure used is very interesting. Xu Peijun pointed out that "the first two sentences are opposite, and the last sentence is single, just like the last movie of Huanxisha, which forms a sense of instability and is easy to transition." But the first sentence of the knot beat is asymmetrical, and the last two sentences are symmetrical, which is just the opposite of the pause beat. This structure is more rhythmic, which increases the vividness of the whole word.

Poetry: eye-catching, apricot flowers, cold flowers upstairs dusk. The Scenery and Lyricism of Ruan Yue's Poems in Song Dynasty