Bingji classical Chinese

1. Bing Ji asked Niu for classical Chinese translation.

original text

Ji (1) tried again, sweeping the road (2). Those who fought in groups were killed or injured when crossing the river. If he passed, he didn't ask, but the officials blamed him alone. When Kyrgyzstan moves forward, people chase cows, and cows shout and vomit. Ji stopped at the station and asked the riding official, "How many miles does it take to drive the cattle?" Officials only said that the Prime Minister failed to ask questions before and after, or sneered at Ji, saying, "The Chang 'an Order and Jing Tie should be banned in case people fight for each other, so as to prepare for arrest one by one. At the age of 30, the prime minister taught him the most temples, and he just played with rewards and punishments. The prime minister doesn't care about small things, and he is not worthy to ask questions on the road. Fang Chun shouldn't get too excited, because he is too young to do things. He is worried that the cows will pant because of the heat in summer. At this time, he will lose his temper and may get hurt. The work of reconciling Yin and Yang is to ask questions. "History is a service. If you are lucky, you can know the general situation.

Biography of Hanshu Bingji

To annotate ...

① Ji: Bingji, a native of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Xuan Di, who once saved Xuan Di, is a prime minister, generous and modest, and has the right to speak politically.

(2) sweeping the road: when the emperor goes out, the shilling road is clean.

③ Three Publics: refers to the highest officials in military affairs, government affairs and supervision. This refers to the prime minister.

translate

On a trip, Bingji met a group of civilian workers sweeping the floor and fought, killing and injuring others, but Bingji ignored it, which was very strange for him as an official. Bingji walked on and met someone chasing cattle. The cow was panting, feverish and stuck out her tongue. Bingji stopped the car and asked the servant on horseback, "How many miles did you run after this cow?" Officials said that the prime minister did not ask what should be asked, but took care of what should not be. Someone laughed at Bingji. Bing Ji said: "Chang 'an Mausoleum and Jing Zhao Yin are forbidden to fight and kill people within their scope of duties, and they should be guarded against and pursued. At the end of each year, the prime minister will check their performance and report it to the emperor for rewards and punishments. The prime minister doesn't have to deal with small things personally, nor should he ask about the fighting on the road. But it's still early spring, and it's not very hot. I'm afraid the cow won't run far and will gasp because of the heat. This shows that the weather and solar terms are not right, and I am afraid it will be bad for farming. The prime minister's job is to take care of the overall situation and reconcile yin and yang. This matter is within my scope of work, so I asked. " He is an official who is convinced that Bingji knows the overall situation and takes care of the overall situation.

2. Bingji's evaluation of Bingji's practice in classical Chinese.

original text

Ji (1) tried again, sweeping the road (2). Those who fought in groups were killed or injured when crossing the river. If he passed, he didn't ask, but the officials blamed him alone. When Kyrgyzstan moves forward, people chase cows, and cows shout and vomit. Ji stopped at the station and asked the riding official, "How many miles does it take to drive the cattle?" Officials only said that the Prime Minister failed to ask questions before and after, or sneered at Ji, saying, "The Chang 'an Order and Jing Tie should be banned in case people fight for each other, so as to prepare for arrest one by one. At the age of 30, the prime minister taught him the most temples, and he just played with rewards and punishments. The prime minister doesn't care about small things, and he is not worthy to ask questions on the road. Fang Chun shouldn't get too excited, because he is too young to do things. He is worried that the cows will pant because of the heat in summer. At this time, he will lose his temper and may get hurt. The work of reconciling Yin and Yang is to ask questions. "History is a service. If you are lucky, you can know the general situation.

Biography of Hanshu Bingji

To annotate ...

① Ji: Bingji, a native of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Xuan Di, who once saved Xuan Di, is a prime minister, generous and modest, and has the right to speak politically.

(2) sweeping the road: when the emperor goes out, the shilling road is clean.

③ Three Publics: refers to the highest officials in military affairs, government affairs and supervision. This refers to the prime minister.

translate

On a trip, Bingji met a group of civilian workers sweeping the floor and fought, killing and injuring others, but Bingji ignored it, which was very strange for him as an official. Bingji walked on and met someone chasing cattle. The cow was panting, feverish and stuck out her tongue. Bingji stopped the car and asked the servant on horseback, "How many miles did you run after this cow?" Officials said that the prime minister did not ask what should be asked, but took care of what should not be. Someone laughed at Bingji. Bing Ji said: "Chang 'an Mausoleum and Jing Zhao Yin are forbidden to fight and kill people within their scope of duties, and they should be guarded against and pursued. At the end of each year, the prime minister will check their performance and report it to the emperor for rewards and punishments. The prime minister doesn't have to deal with small things personally, nor should he ask about the fighting on the road. But it's still early spring, and it's not very hot. I'm afraid the cow won't run far and will gasp because of the heat. This shows that the weather and solar terms are not right, and I am afraid it will be bad for farming. The prime minister's job is to take care of the overall situation and reconcile yin and yang. This matter is within my scope of work, so I asked. " He is an official who is convinced that Bingji knows the overall situation and takes care of the overall situation.

3. The classical Chinese word of The Biography of Bingji means: After Guo Mao returned to the palace, he told the emperor about it, so he impeached Bingji.

Give it back to me and smell it, because it is illegal to play lucky. Emperor Wu also said, "Angels are also there."

Because of the forgiveness of the world, the prison system depends entirely on discipline to live alone. After the collapse of Emperor Zhao, there was no heir. General Huo Guangzun established the great-grandson of the emperor for Xuan Di.

If you are lucky, you will not cut good. Go find the Great Sage.

At the age of five, Kyrgyzstan became prime minister. Have a taste. Every time a sweeping group fights, casualties cross the road, don't ask if you are lucky, just blame history.

When the auspicious time came, everyone chased the cow, and the cow gasped and spat, which made the riding officer ask, "How many miles did it take to chase the cow?" Du Shi said that the Prime Minister failed to ask before and after, or ridiculed Ji, who said, "People fight with each other." It should be forbidden to catch the posts of Chang An Ling and Jing one by one, but at the age of 20, the Prime Minister taught him the most temples. , playing with rewards and punishments is clear. The prime minister doesn't care about small things, and he is not worthy to ask questions on the road.

Fang Chun should not be too hot to work in the sun, for fear that cows will come near, and he will gasp when he is hot in summer. At this time, he will lose his temper and be afraid of injury. The three classics tune yin and yang, which is divided into worry, so ask it. "

The history of slapping is cruel, and only when you are lucky can you know the general situation.

4. Read the following classical Chinese and answer the small question 1: bSmall question 1:A small question1:bSmall question1:Fear: I'm afraid, I'm worried about small questions 1: ④ I'm afraid of being convicted.

(5) future generations sue. Question 1: Considering that his father, who was a prime minister, had just died and lost his pillar, Wei Xiang was very strict in politics, fearing that he would be convicted one day, so he left his job and left without authorization.

Classical Chinese reference translation; Wei Xiang, male, weak, was born in Dingtao, Yin Ji, and later moved to Ping Ling. When I was young, I studied Yi and made a history of the death of county annals. He was once praised as a sage, and ordered Mao Ling because he ranked first in answering questions.

Soon, the guests of Yu Shi Sang Hongyang came to Maoling, pretending that Yu Shi Sang Hongyang was coming to the guest house. Xiancheng didn't go to see the guests on time. The guests were very angry and tied him up. Wei Xiang suspected the guest of treachery, so he arrested him. After being tortured, he learned of his crime and sentenced the guest to death in the market. Therefore, Maoling is well managed.

Later, Wei Xiang was promoted to be the prefect of Henan Province, and bad people were forbidden. Local strongmen were very afraid of obedience. It happened that Prime Minister Che Qian Qiu died at this time. Later, Che's son served as the chief officer of Luoyang Arsenal. When he saw his father's death, Wei Xiang was very strict in managing state affairs, so he resigned from his post for fear that he would feel guilty after a long time.

Wei Xiang sent his envoys to call him back after him, but finally refused to come back. Wei Xiang himself said regretfully, "When the general hears that the chief executive resigned, he will think that I can't treat his son well because of the death of the Prime Minister.

It will also make those powerful people in the world blame me. Very dangerous! Che Qianqiu, the son of an armory leader, went to Chang 'an, and Huo Guang really blamed Wei Xiang. He said: "The young new emperor has just succeeded to the throne. He thinks that Hanguguan is a solid place to defend the capital, and the armory is a place where elite soldiers gather. Therefore, he appointed the younger brother of the Prime Minister as the captain of Hanguguan and his son as the chief of the armory. At present, Henan satrap doesn't think deeply about the national plan, and only sees the death of the Prime Minister and banishes his son. What a shallow move! " Later, someone accused Wei Xiang of killing innocent people, and this matter was submitted to the competent government department.

There are 2,000 and 3,000 people in Henan who are officers of the capital, blocking the generals and claiming to be willing to serve in the army for another year to atone for the crime of Henan satrap. More than 10,000 people, old and weak in Henan, are guarding the valley of letters and want to go in and write to the emperor. Officials at Hanguguan reported this to their superiors.

The general handed Wei Xiang over to Ting Wei for punishment because the director of the armory resigned. Wei Xiang stayed in prison for a long time and survived the winter, just in time for the Amnesty.

There was also an imperial decree that Wei was appointed as the magistrate of Maoling County, and later he was promoted to Yangzhou Secretariat. Most courtiers who visited the county were relegated.

Wei Xiang and Bingji have a good relationship. At this time, Bingji was Dr. Guanglu. In his letter to Wei Xiang, he said, "The imperial court has been very aware of your merits and actions, and will use you. May you act cautiously, respect yourself and cultivate your talents. "

Wei Xiang thought Bingji's words were right, so he restrained his majesty. Two years later, he was recruited as an admonition officer by the court, and later transferred to Henan Prefecture.

5. The original translation of Han Shu Bing Ji Zhuan was written by Lu Bingji. Deep but not good. In the third year of Dijie, the Crown Prince was established, and Ji was the Prince Taifu. Within a few months, he jumped ship to the imperial doctor. At the age of five, he replaced Wei Xiang as prime minister. Gibbon started as a small official in the prison law, and later learned poetry, which is of great significance. And in the phase, still generous, good comity. History is guilty and incompetent. There is nothing to prove if you want to take a long vacation. The guest or Ji said, "The monarch and the minister are Han ministers, and the minister is their private affairs, so there is no need to punish Ai." Ji Yue said, "My husband has the name of case officer of the three governments, but I don't know." Later generations, because of the story, the court did not handle the case, since the beginning. As an official, he is a historical person, and he covers up the promotion of goodness. Some officials were addicted to alcohol, tasted discipline and got drunk in the prime minister's car. The official in charge of Xi Cao wanted to reprimand him, and Ji said, "This man was drunk and lost a scholar. What can he do?" However, Cao forbeared, and instead polluted the Prime Minister Che Yin. "Then don't go. People in border counties and officials in charge are familiar with the letter of help sent by border counties and have tasted it. Being stabbed by a bus, the official learned that Lu had gone into the clouds to take the place of the county, and suddenly returned to the government to see the auspicious white state. Before he left, he summoned the Prime Minister and an imperial envoy, and asked the officials in Lu County. The imperial doctor was too hasty, and in order to get the order, he didn't know it in detail; However, Ji Jian said he was worried about his job and controlled his officials. Ji Nai sighed, "All the philosophers are tolerant and have their own strengths. If the prime minister didn't hear the officials first, why did he see words of encouragement? "Historical reasons are favorable and auspicious. Ji also tasted that those who fought in the Qing dynasty were killed or injured in crossing the river, and Ji didn't ask whether they passed or not, but blamed history alone. When Kyrgyzstan moves forward, people chase cows, and cows shout and vomit. Ji stopped at the station and asked the riding official, "How many miles does it take to drive the cattle?"? "The independent historian said that the Prime Minister did not ask before and after, or sneered:" People are arguing with each other, and the Chang 'an order and Jing's post should be forbidden to be arrested one by one, but they were rewarded and punished at the age of 20. The prime minister doesn't care about small things, and he is not worthy to ask questions on the road. Fang Chun can't be too hot, for fear that cows will gasp because of the heat in summer. At this time, he will lose his temper and may get hurt. Just asking. "History is a service. If you are lucky, you can know the general situation. In the spring of Wufeng three years, Ji was seriously ill. We will wait for you. (Excerpted from The Biography of Hanshu Bingji)

Bingji's translation is, Lu people. Be deep and honest, don't brag about your merits. In the third year of Dijie (the first 67 years), he established the Crown Prince, and Bingji served as the Prince Taifu. A few months later, he was promoted to an ancient scholar. Five years later, he replaced Wei as prime minister. Bingji used to be a small official in the supervision of the law, but later he learned Poems and Rites, which made him understand justice. Finally, the official residence (he handles government affairs) advocates leniency and pays attention to comity. If Shi was found guilty and incompetent, he was given a long vacation and asked to leave his job, but he was never investigated. Someone said to Bingji, "Hou Jun, when you were the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, the traitor took bribes and perverted the law, but he was not punished." Bing Ji said: "I think it is not good to use the government of the three halls to investigate the reputation of subordinate officials." Later generations replaced Bingji's post, so there is a precedent. The three governments do not directly investigate and deal with subordinate officials, and form a convention from Bingji.

For official history, we should cover up their mistakes and spread their interests. Bingji's driver likes to drink. I traveled with Bingji and got drunk and threw up in the car of the Prime Minister. The official in charge of Cao Xi told Bingji that he wanted to get rid of the coachman. Bingji said, "This man made a slip of the tongue after drinking. Where can he live except a taxi?" Cao Xi only tolerated him, which only defiled the mattress on the Prime Minister's car. "I didn't drive away the coachman. This coachman is from the border county, and he is familiar with the emergency military affairs of the frontier fortress. Once when he went out, he happened to meet an urgent delivery from the border county and rushed in. The coachman took the opportunity to follow (ride back) to the car to find out the news. When he learned that the enemy had invaded Yunhe and Dai Jun, he quickly returned to Xiangfu to see Bingji report the situation. It's not over yet. The emperor summoned the Prime Minister and Shi Yu and asked them about the county officials who were invaded by the enemy. Bingji answered correctly one by one. Suggest that doctors be accused of not knowing the details in a hurry; Bingji is considered to be worried about border affairs and duty, which is the credit of the driver. Bingji then sighed: "A scholar can only have his own strengths if he has nothing to tolerate. What credit can the prime minister get if he doesn't listen to the coachman first? " Therefore, Shi Yu thinks Bingji is talented.

Bingji once went out again and had a group fight with someone who was sweeping the road. The dead and wounded people crossed the road, but Bingji walked past without paying attention. This is especially strange for stone. Bingji walked forward and met someone chasing cattle. The cow gasped and stuck out its tongue. Bingji stopped the car, let the military attache ride over and asked, "How many miles of cattle did you chase?" It is even more inappropriate for the prime minister to ask about chasing cattle and not asking about group fights. Some of them ridiculed Bingji for this. Bingji said: "People fight and kill each other. This is what Chang 'an Order and Jing Zhaoyin should prohibit, guard against and pursue. It is my duty to invite rewards and punishments at the end of the year. The prime minister doesn't handle small things personally, and he shouldn't ask questions (such as fighting) on the way. Just as spring shouldn't be very hot, I'm afraid cows will breathe because of the heat if they don't walk far. This means that the climate is out of season, and I am worried that it will hurt the people of the whole country, so I ask this. " (Hearing this), Chua fully believes that Bingji attaches importance to major events. In the spring of the third year of Wufeng (the first 55 years), Bingji was seriously ill. After death, the seal will be fixed.