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Summer reading notes &; Selected reading notes of film and television drama reviews, film and television drama reviews, stage art reviews, and distorted mentality after reading.

All kinds of measures to encourage young seeds have come out.

Some parents blindly imitate Fu Lei's "dutiful son under the cudgel"

Practice, but have they ever thought, do they have the quality that Fu Lei's example is more important than words? Optical Frey's word "hit",

Can you get good results? So this kid got a taste of being abused,

The taste of fist, the pain of studying under pressure and fear,

children

Therefore, Zi's golden childhood was eclipsed.

Fu Lei got it,

Although he was tortured by political movements in his later years,

but

He is happy at this point, because he and his son have become the closest friends.

Utopia. Antonym of DYSTOPIA

It used to be thought that wise men and philosophers like Plato,

His works must be difficult, wise and full of sparks of wisdom.

Let me fall like a cloud

Without being discovered.

Never thought it would be like

republic

Such a brilliant masterpiece in the history of western philosophy must have been written in a mysterious way.

Now, look at Plato's Republic.

Although I still can't understand the mystery of the Republic, I can't go deep into it.

Understand its deep meaning,

Because it's like a hanging garden,

There must be enough ideological steps to climb,

but

The enlightenment it has brought me is really profound-although I can only look up and sigh,

According to hearsay,

Feel it in a word.

In fact,

The influence of classics does not lie in unconstrained sentences or inspiring judgments.

But because it gave the world

The dark and closed world of thought shines with dazzling light.

Plato was born in Athens,

I studied under Socrates when I was young.

He wrote a lot in his life,

His teaching thoughts mainly focus on

"Li

Because of Plato's excellent learning ability and other talents, the ancient Greeks praised him as the son of Apollo.

In the Republic, Plato designed a picture of a just country: the country is moderate in scale, so that it can stand on the high ground of the city.

Looking at the whole country,

China people meet face to face.

Plato believed that the country originated from the division of labor,

So he put the ideal country

Citizens are divided into rulers, soldiers and laborers.

three

Two grades represent wisdom, courage and desire.

three

Have a little character. rule

Governing the country by relying on one's own philosophical wisdom and moral strength

Samurai help manage the country,

Defend national security with loyalty and courage;

Laborers provide material means of subsistence for the whole country.

three

Each level has its own responsibilities and its own position. In such a country, governing the country

They are all respected philosophers,

Only philosophers can understand ideas,

With perfect virtue and superb wisdom,

clear

Where justice lies,

Govern the country fairly under the guidance of reason.

Rulers and soldiers have no private property or family,

Because private property and

Family is the root of all selfish evil thoughts.

Employees are never allowed to own luxury goods.

Utopia also attaches great importance to education,

because

The quality and morality of the people determine the quality of the country. Plato even imagined that at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic, all

10

Aged or above

People are sent abroad,

Because they were influenced by the old culture,

It's hard to change

All citizens must start from an early age.

Lifelong education from music, physical education, mathematics to philosophy. The content of education should be strictly selected, and Homer's epic and hesiod's epic are based on.

Moreover, the works of tragic poets are not allowed to be introduced into China, because they will poison the hearts of young people.

Everyone, out of various needs,

You need a group,

As partners or assistants of each other,

Constitute public life

Region, this is the city-state.

Plato borrowed stories from Phoenicians and put forward the famous theory of five people.

Divide the world into five categories:

Gold, silver, copper, iron and tin, high

Low order, this is the order of the world. First-class people can be state leaders, second-class people can be ministers, assist rulers, and third-class people.

People can be businessmen, the fourth category is farmers and craftsmen, and the fifth category is slaves.

Plato's "justice" is a social state that goes its own way and does its own job.

In the Republic, four kinds are discussed.

Government and

"honor politics"

The first is called Spartan regime or Crete regime, which is widely praised.

"the first one

The first-rate utopia, other regimes are the transformation of this utopia.

The second kind is called oligarchy, which is a minority.

In a military regime ruled by men, it is a few powerful people who accumulate wealth, ranking second in reputation and doing a lot of harm.

The third type is called

Democracy,

After oligarchy,

It is the result of the people's revolution caused by the sharp contradiction between the rich and the poor.

produce

Democracy (

democracy

)

It is the antithesis of oligarchy. The fourth one is different from the three mentioned above.

The most reactionary tyrant political system, which is the ultimate scourge of the country.

There is a regime that loves honor very much.

It originated from the aristocratic regime.

Get out. The change of the system itself is also due to the change of people.

Different types of government are the collective character of different types of people, and the political system is produced from the habits of city-state citizens.

His utopia requires everyone to have a special function in society.

To meet the overall needs of society.

But in this country,

At home,

Women and men have the same rights,

Men and women are completely equal.

When it is in the public interest, the government can lie.

Everyone should do his own thing and should not disturb others.

In today's view,

Plato's ideal country is

A terrible totalitarian country. But "the ideal country is actually the view of scientists who manage the country in the right way"

Plato himself did not try to realize the state machine in an ideal country.

I like and agree with the viewpoint of happiness and pain discussed in the Republic. The article says:

"We usually think that

Relatively painful happiness,

Or the pain of relative happiness,

This is not real happiness or pain,

but

This is just their intermediate state,

Only after we have experienced real pain or happiness,

Mistake the intermediate state for pain or

The opposite of happiness, this is actually just an illusion.

In fact,

We can regard the cessation of pain as happiness, and we can also regard the cessation of happiness as happiness.

As pain.

"

The transformation or definition between pain and pleasure,

It's not just absolute pain or pleasure,

But a relative, interdependent existence and mutual transformation.

Idea world,

It is a high-end existence that is detached from the real world.

In Plato's philosophy,

There is no degree of importance to compare with it.

"Richard

Read "

On a par.

In Socrates' view,

Our world is not what we think,

Everything is illusory,

Because they are just a shadow, a projection on the world. The world is just a projection of the idea of heaven. Everything is like this,

Its thoughts are in the sky and its shadows are on the ground.

In Plato's Republic, there is a famous cave metaphor to explain it.

Interpreting idealism, he used this story to tell us,

"Form" is actually what is real in the sun and also ours.

All the sensory world can feel is the shadow on the white wall. Compared with the bright rational world, our nature

Go ahead,

Dark and monotonous.

People who don't understand philosophy can only see those shadows.

On the other hand, philosophers seek in the sunshine of truth.

For external things.

We college students study philosophy not only to learn the classical thoughts or will thoughts of ancient philosophers,

But learned to analyze.

Ways and means to correctly understand things,

Improve one's philosophical accomplishment,

Always stick to the upward path,

Pursue justice and wisdom.

Read history books and find China.

-Reflection on historical records.

I have been afraid to read historical records.

Because it is thick, because it is deep, because it is wide. This summer, I plucked up my courage.

When I opened the title page, what I saw in front of me was indeed a mighty and endless historical river.

I just finished reading Wolf Totem before reading Historical Records.

In my heart, I have been depressed by the shadow of farming civilization "herding sheep", and "Historical Records" makes

I rekindled the fire in my heart.

Open history

, troubled times and prosperous times, the righteous, the dead, the wise, loyalty and betrayal. People from all walks of life are dancing on the stage of history.

Your scene,

Leave a strong impression on legends and history books,

Lost in the long river of history,

This is a luxury.

Taking a step is also a kind of spirit.

Historical Records is such an epic historical masterpiece. After reading it, I seem to touch the calendar.

The pulse of history,

I feel it beating, I know it's still alive,

Because there is China blood in it. such as

If we have to add background music to Historical Records, I think it should be simply beating drums, beating gongs and drums and fighting bravely.

Textbooks describe historical records as follows:

"

Historical Records is the earliest biographical general history in China.

.

This book is * * * one hundred and thirty

piece

,

More than 520 thousand words

.

This book also pioneered the form of biographical history books.

,

The official history of later generations

,

Had a far-reaching impact

affect

.

"

. I think the significance of historical records goes far beyond this. In modern times, people should read historical records.

Because shiji

There is one thing that we modern people lack-honesty.

"Swallows know the ambition of swans."

"The prince would rather have seeds?"

I think everyone should know such a famous sentence.

but

Of the ten famous historical books compiled by Liang Qichao, five are related to honesty.

"the river of no return

Liu Fang-Xiang

Feather stone foundation

"Corporal Li Xian.

Surrender to Kyushu —— The Legend of Xinling Jun

"Wu Wen duo.

A Brief Introduction to the British Style —— Lian Po Woods

Like biographies.

"Success is not life.

Unyielding dignitaries as their agents "

——

Biographies of Lu Zhonglian and Zou Yang

"Military life.

It's hard to seal Hou. "

——

nautical/sea mile

Biography of general

"Shi Gong recorded history.

Immortal Praise —— Preface to Taishi Gong.

. Up to now, every word is well-written.

Hua.

In those days,

What people value most is not wealth,

Not politics,

But a person's solar terms are exactly like this.

Faith has kept countless Chinese people from giving in to threats.

Don't shift in front of inducements,

Body and mind suffer from inhuman folds.

After grinding,

A noble soul can still reflect great light in front of villains.

Although their bodies are dead,

But their spirit

The soul became a giant.

In modern times,

The smell of matter masks the integrity that China people have believed for thousands of years.

Have you noticed,

A family can fight because of the ownership of the house;

Have you noticed,

Employees in enterprises will fight for secrets because of promotion.

Fight; Don't you see, friends will get close because of money, and they will go their separate ways because of money.

Never mind, never mind.

Loyalty has only the most practical interests and rights. I have to say that this is the sorrow of modern China people. I want to come, a letter from China.

Yang deficiency has not been a problem for some time, from

1840

Since the Opium War in 1998, we have become strong economically.

However, we are still mentally fragile. It can be said that this is very dangerous.

A country without integrity cannot be strong.

Standing among the nations of the world,

A country without integrity will not be respected by others.

A country without integrity

You will eventually be defeated by yourself. You know, a strong spirit is very strong. And historical records

It is the best of modern people.

Spiritual tonic.

It is true that we are much superior to our predecessors materially, but spiritually,

The height of my predecessors is what I am today.

Children can't reach it.

In addition,

The history books recorded the appearance, diet, clothing, etiquette, weapons and so on in detail. Every era, all of this.

Everything has an important historical significance, which is beyond the reach of other history books. look

Historical Records sees more than just

Historical facts, as well as the essence, spirit and spirit of each era. Amazingly, I actually read a boring ancient book in Historical Records.

Another taste. Riding thousands of miles alone,

Snowy night raid,

One story after another has merged into a long river of history.

I thought in ancient times

Books are tasteless, but what can you expect? A historical record.

A history book made me change my mind.

In historical records, my favorite part is about the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was an era of division and chaos. In such an era,

In China, there are always many people with lofty ideals, and people from all walks of life come and go, seemingly dazzling, but in fact history has been scheduled.

The law is moving forward.

King Zhuang of Zheng, a wise man, has to live to the end; Chu Zhuangwang, who has been a warrior all his life, also staged "The King of Chu won the championship".

Such a historical drama; Qi Huangong, assisted by Guan Zhong, became the number one scholar. How can he expect his old age to be bleak? The Nangong has a long history and is born with divine power, but

Also died for filial piety and loyalty; Unknown old people, who know how to repay kindness, also plant grass under the spring. Guan Zhong was loyal all his life and ruled the world for Huan Gong.

However, in his later years, his advice eventually became empty talk.

I think China people have a strong sense of family,

And historical records

It's a movie where you can find yourself in the past.

The footprint of this book.

Why do China people have today? What did the ancestors of the Chinese nation experience? The national character of the Chinese nation

What is this? Do we really have no faith and national character, as some foreigners say? We are the most primitive and authentic.

What's it like? These questions can be answered here.

"The son of the Yellow Emperor, Shaodian, surnamed Sun,

It is called Xuanyuan. Born as a god, weak but able to speak, young but unbiased, long and sensitive, successful and smart.

"

(from Historical Records)

Five Legendary Rulers

Ji "

)

The Yellow Emperor, one of the ancestors of China people, although this figure is now considered as a fictional image, he represents.

China people of that era.

today，

In this era of multipolarization in the world,

We in China should believe that we are strong,

A unified and ancient country. The Chinese nation should show its own color, believing that we are all descendants of the Chinese people, and we

From one place, our hearts are on one side.

relationship

history

I returned to this quiet world,

But my thoughts are still stuck in the golden horse.

Time magazine.

I seem to hear drums,

I seem to see a loyal minister risking his life to remonstrate.

I seem to see the emperor on the throne.

On the back,

I seem to see a battlefield full of war,

I seem to see the prosperity of singing and dancing,

I seem to see those who died in battle.

Soldiers,

I seem to see the surprise of the snowy night raid.

I seem to see the tenacity of death,

I seem to see a generation.

Another generation of China people are making history in their own place,

Pushing the torrent of history.

My vision gradually blurred.

Get up, I can't see, but I can feel the rushing sound, just like blood surging. The rhythmic sound,

Tell me clearly that this is a powerful nation, and its name is the Chinese nation.

Reading history

, found China.

the art of war

There is a cloud in "Thousand Characters": the heavens and the earth are mysterious and the universe is vast.

. Since China, it has been magnificent.

5000

Years have left countless beautiful articles,

Sun Tzu's Art of War is one of the wonderful works. Time cannot hide its charm. Reading it is like drinking pure wine, and it is like an awakening with a lot of feelings.

Give your heart, don't spit it out.

"The Art of War" involves many aspects, from my point of view and understanding, in several aspects, such as strategy, the connection with modernity and so on.

Talk about opinions.

Sun Tzu said: Soldiers, the important events of the country, the place of life and death, and the way of life and death must be observed.

"War is a continuation of politics.

"

"Politics is the concentrated expression of economy.

"

Soldiers,

In a narrow sense, it is war, and in a broad sense, it includes political forces.

Things wait. We can divide it into tactics, campaigns and strategies.

three

Great level. Chairman Mao said:

"Tactically attach importance to the enemy, war.

Slightly underestimate the enemy.

"Tactical victory may turn the situation around, but strategic mistakes often lead to.

The tragedy that led to the country's demise.

Ancient Carthage was invincible in Rome, and Xiang Yu was invincible in Liu Bang. The picture shows that the ancients were heartbroken! compare

Two modern examples,

We can understand Sun Tzu's art of war more emotionally.

The wisdom in the room. Put aside ideology and people

Putting aside national feelings and simply commenting on Germany and Japan during World War II from the perspective of "being a soldier" is tactically desirable, but

What really led to their complete failure was strategic shortsightedness. Sun Tzu said, "Those who were good at fighting in the past,

Be invincible first, treat the enemy.

Won. You can't beat yourself, but you can beat the enemy. Therefore, a good soldier can be invincible, but the enemy cannot be defeated. Therefore, as we all know, victory,

Instead of doing it. Can't win, keep it; But the winner, attack also. Insufficient rules, more attacks. Confucius said

"Too much of a good thing.

"

"The golden mean, loyalty and forgiveness.

"This is a fact. No matter a country, an army or a company,

Families can't be divorced from their own reality and blindly pursue too high a goal, leading to failure. Speaking of Germany, it is precisely because

Victory over Poland and France, or a series of diplomatic, economic and military victories after Hitler came to power,

Let it go to his head,

Regardless of their own manpower,

Resource conditions,

Blindly or simply crazy about Stalin's Soviet Union

Challenge, declare war on the United States, from the strength of almost one country.

relative

All over the world, can Ann be invincible? If Hitler had a strategic mind, he could

After defeating France, it joined forces with the Soviet Union and Italy to send troops to the Middle East and North Africa and control the Mediterranean.

With the inner lake as the axis, the Soviet Union went south to Southeast Europe and Central Asia, and the enemy came to the strategic rear of Britain and India, the base camp of manpower and material resources.

The result is not known yet.

Some people say:

"Arabs are still calling for the establishment of their own Mao Zedong,

Indians really lost the chance to own Mao Zedong forever.

I will.

"The two most important nationalities in the world today are Kurds and Arabs.

Strive for a unified nation-state

We might as well look at Arabia, which has been the focus of the world for many years.

two

After the war,

As we did in India,

Arabia has also been artificially divided into many countries by veteran imperialists.

but

Yes,

The same historical glory,

The same cultural beliefs, the same nation, it is difficult to suppress Arab national unity.

Rigorous

It can be noted that many ruling parties in Arab countries are "Arab Social Baath Parties".

Their program is dedicated to Afghanistan.

The unification of Rabe.

90

In the early 1990s, Saddam made his last attempt, but it also failed. So is the impact of this failure.

Perhaps only Arabs can understand the bitterness, but this does not prevent us from discussing the gains and losses. Objectively speaking,

From the point of view of time,

90

The period of hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union before the 1980s was the best time. At that time, the greatest resistance to Arab unification,

The us military has no troops on the peninsula. enter

90

The United States has lost its best opportunity, but at that time, if Saddam can really stand trial.

Depending on the situation, it is still possible to master the essence of Sun Tzu's art of war.

"Soldiers, and then also.

"

So the soldiers went to work,

Second, cut the enemy, then cut the soldiers, and then attack the city. The method of siege is the last resort.

"At that time, Egypt was already in the arms of the United States.

Hug, can be ignored. Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Iraq account for most of the world oil market, so Saddam Hussein

There is nothing wrong with their business policy.

In Sudan,

When the Jordanian people, especially the Palestinian people, are struggling in poverty,

those

However, the princes were extravagant and extravagant, and they collected the wealth of the world.

Gold, silver and jewelry, and even collect flying.

Machine! Kuwait elementary school didn't mention it at that time,

The Saudi royal family has lost its reputation at home.

At that time, the United States had no military presence.

In this case,

Like an empty shell paper, it collapses when pushed.

At that time, Saddam Hussein should actively support the opposition forces in Saudi Arabia, just like Ben.

Forces like Osama bin Laden's Al Qaeda first overthrew such a reactionary regime. Imagine if Saddam Hussein had taken Allah.

"The most powerful armored force in the world first sent troops to Saudi Arabia. In the empty desert area, the US military has no time to reflect and adjust its forces.

1

Sweep away human garbage next month,

Easy to clean up Yemen,

United Arab Emirates,

Qatar,

Oman and Kuwait are very small places,

"the soldiers are expensive and fast"

. The U.S. military just wants to dispatch troops, so we have to do it, but at least it won't be as easy as history.

It took several months to send troops to deploy.

Strangled the noose around his neck.

In addition,

By then, Iraq had taken control.

Oil production.

60

More than%, the United States sent troops, will not consider their own costs and affordability? Use oil

Weapons, like

70

Just like in the 1970s,

"The enemy without fighting, the most superior also.

"Perhaps, the history of the Arab nation,

Will be rewritten,

But history cannot be assumed,

"Forgetting history means being sentenced.

"

Saddam Hussein's first move to Kuwait was a loss.

Policy, after the advance and retreat, first hold back, timid; Later, soldiers rushed forward, resulting in the loss of teachers, and then fully released.

Abandoning thousands of miles away is simply a replica of Li De's fifth "encirclement and suppression"! Adventure in attack, fortress in defense

Surrender in retreat.

"Soldiers, the affairs of the country, the land of life and death, and the way to survive must also be observed.

"militarily.

Saddam Hussein's failure was not only accompanied by his own failure,

This is the last Arab struggle in the last century.

at present

Iraq

It has been controlled by the United States, and the princes such as Saudi Arabia on the peninsula have also protected the US military station. I believe

50

year

Inside,

There will be no possibility of reunification. I cry for Arabia! I saw Gaddafi's compromise the other day.

This is a romance.

Heroes,

I remember he challenged the United States and Britain with a small country with a population of less than10 million.

I remember him trying to reconcile and split Egypt.

Besides,

The Syrian Arab Republic personally drove a tractor to overthrow Libya.

Romance on the Egyptian border

And it's simple. Look at the ravine on his face now. He smoked a cigar at the opening ceremony of the Arab League, and no one looked at it. Then he turned his head and left.

Go away, get off the table. I think at this moment, he looks at the Arab heads of state around him and his heart is full of anger. I don't know,

Should it be contempt?

"No, no danger, no war. The Lord can't be angry, and he can't attack the war. Seek profit instead of profit.

Let's go

Anger can restore happiness,

It can be said,

National subjugation cannot be restored,

The dead can't be resurrected.

Therefore, be wise and cautious,

A good general will warn you.

This is the way to protect the whole army.

"Looking at his back, I sighed and retired helplessly. Heroes are lonely and sunsets are strange.

1