The Origin of Traditional Festival Tomb-Sweeping Day

The Origin of Traditional Festival Tomb-Sweeping Day

The origin of the traditional festival Tomb-Sweeping Day, when it comes to the Dragon Boat Festival, many people may think of Qu Yuan in the Warring States Period, but Tomb-Sweeping Day can be mentioned. Many people don't know his origin. Let's have a look. The following is the origin of the traditional festival Tomb-Sweeping Day that I helped you organize. I hope you like it.

The origin of the traditional festival Tomb-Sweeping Day 1 Legend has it that during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, your concubine tried to persecute her other sons in order to let her son inherit the throne. It was under this persecution that Zhong Er, the son of the Jin Dynasty, left his hometown and lived a wandering life. During his exile, Zhong Er fainted from hunger, and his entourage searched the whole block, but they couldn't find any food to satisfy their hunger. At this time, a man named Jiezitui ran to a quiet place with a knife and cut off a piece of meat on his leg. He made meat into broth to satisfy Zhong Er's hunger.

A few years later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin, became the monarch, namely Jin Wengong and Zhong Er, the second overlords among the five major countries in the Spring and Autumn Period, ascended the throne, and rewarded those who followed him faithfully in those years, but he forgot to push the meson. Then someone complained about mesons. Jin Wengong also remembered the past and felt very ashamed. Then I personally went to meson Tui's house for an invitation, but after the past, I found that meson Tui had packed up and luggage belt took her mother to Mianshan.

Jin Wengong immediately sent someone to Mianshan to find the whereabouts of meson push, but he didn't find it. At this time, someone suggested burning Mianshan on three sides, leaving a gap for mesons to push out. The fire burned for several days and no mesons were pushed out. The soldier went up the mountain to look for it, but the meson was pushed under a willow tree. At this time, meson tui and his mother died. Jin Wengong cried when he saw it, and he regretted it. Later, I saw a letter behind meson push, which read: May our Lord be clear forever. Jin Wengong was deeply moved. In memory of this loyal minister, he ordered that Mountain Burning Day be designated as Cold Food Festival.

The next year, when Jin Wengong came to Mianshan to commemorate Jiezitui again, he found that the willow trees that had been burned in those years were reborn. Moved by this scene, Jin Wengong named it "Qingming Willow" and announced it to the world. This is the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day.

The origin of the traditional festival Tomb-Sweeping Day 2 sources 1:

Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional folk festival in China. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Qingming has become a legal holiday.

Our people have the traditional virtue of "drinking water and thinking about the source". According to Liang Lu's Dream, in ancient times, every time in Tomb-Sweeping Day, both dignitaries and ordinary people would visit graves and pay homage to their ancestors to show their respect and memory. On this day, sweeping graves is the most important activity. However, in some parts of our country, the custom of eating cold rice in Tomb-Sweeping Day still remains.

According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong, the monarch of the State of Jin, had a beautiful young concubine, Li Ji. In order to let her son Xi succeed to the throne in the future, she killed Prince Shen Sheng with a poisonous trick.

Shen Sheng's younger brother, Zhong Er, fled the State of Jin to avoid persecution by Li Ji, and suffered humiliation along the way. On one occasion, Zhong Er fainted from hunger. Minister Jietui cut a piece of meat from his leg, cooked it with fire and handed it to Zhong Er. In this way, they went from place to place and went through hardships, and finally returned to the state of Jin after 19. Zhong Er later became the famous Jin Wengong in history.

Cold Food Festival and the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day. Later, Zhong Er became a monarch and rewarded all his followers with exile, but Jiexiu refused to be sealed off and took his mother to live in seclusion in Mianshan. Jin Wengong ordered the release of Yamakaji, trying to force meson to push his mother out. Who knows this torch meson mother and son burned to death. To commemorate meson push, Jin Wengong ordered that it is forbidden to get angry on this day every year, and every household can only eat raw and cold food.

Source 2:

Tomb-Sweeping Day is named after the Tomb-Sweeping Day atmosphere in the twenty-four solar terms of the China lunar calendar. "Almanac" records that on the fifteenth day after the vernal equinox, the bucket refers to Ding, hence the name because everything is clear and clear, and everything is clear and clear when it is covered. It is also the only day in China that is both a solar term and a festival.

The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. It is said that it began with the "tomb sacrifice" ceremony of ancient emperors and generals, and later people followed suit and became a fixed custom of the Chinese nation to worship ancestors and sweep graves on this day. Originally, the Cold Food Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day were two different festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, the day of sweeping graves was designated as the Cold Food Festival. On May 20th, 2006, with the approval of the State Council, Tomb-Sweeping Day was listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.

Tomb-Sweeping Day has a relatively fixed date in the Gregorian calendar, mostly on April 5th, but in case of leap year, it will be on April 4th, which is the case this year.

Culture:

For Tomb-Sweeping Day, literati and poets of past dynasties also have a special liking. "It rains in the Qingming period, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. " The poem Qingming written by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is a household name. The poem depicts a spring scene in the rain full of faint sadness, which is natural and smooth, with endless aftertaste.

Equally famous is Han Qian's Cold Food, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He said that "the spring city is full of flowers, and the cold food is recorded with willows slanting in the east wind", which not only reflects the spring scenery, but also satirizes the flood of powerful people at that time, giving it a lot of political color. Recall these poems related to Qingming together and enjoy a unique cultural feast in late spring.

When it comes to Tomb-Sweeping Day, we have to mention The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan, which is unique in the painting history of China and even the world. The work vividly records the urban life of China in the12nd century. A total of more than five meters long picture scroll, * * * painted more than 5.5 million people of all colors, cattle, horses, mules, donkeys and other livestock 50 or 60 horses, more than 20 cars and sedan chairs, and more than 20 ships, large and small. Houses, bridges, towers, etc. They also have their own characteristics, reflecting the characteristics of architecture in the Song Dynasty, and have high historical value and artistic level.

Custom:

Tomb-Sweeping Day's customs are rich and interesting. Besides sweeping graves and eating green balls, there are a series of customs and sports activities, such as jogging, swinging, cuju, polo and willow planting. According to legend, this is because Tomb-Sweeping Day wants to ban cold food and fire. In order to prevent the harm of cold food and cold meal to people, we all take part in some sports activities to exercise. Therefore, this festival is a distinctive festival, with both sad tears to sweep graves and laughter for an outing.

1, sweeping the grave

Sweeping graves on Qingming Festival is called "respecting thinking about time" for ancestors. Its customs have a long history. Grave-sweeping existed before Qin dynasty, but not necessarily during Qingming period, but after Qin dynasty. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that it became popular. "Qing thomas lee" says: "The first frost festival of cold food, worshipping the grave, sleeping in plain clothes, preparing wine to cut vegetation, closing trees and breaking Cao Jing at weekends, so it is called sweeping the grave." And spread to this day.

Step 2 go for an outing

Also known as spring outing, it was called exploring spring and seeking spring in ancient times. March is clear, spring returns to the earth, and nature is full of vitality everywhere, which is a good time to go for an outing. People in our country have always maintained the habit of going for an outing in Qingming.

Step 3 plant trees

Tree planting in Qingming has a deep historical origin, which has been recorded in the literature for a long time. Qingming is one of the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar, and the word "Qingming" appeared as early as the Zhou Dynasty. The Han Dynasty's "Hundred Questions at the Age of Years" said: "At this time, everything grows, quiet and clean, so it is called Qingming." Tomb-Sweeping Day has a lot to do with the Cold Food Festival. In the Han Dynasty, Qingming was defined as two days after the Cold Food Festival, specifically from winter to the future 107, and it was changed to the day after the Cold Food Festival in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Tomb-Sweeping Day has evolved into the only festival among the 24 solar terms because of the Cold Food Festival, and its origin is related to the story of Mianshan Jietui and Jin Wengong Zhong Er.

Step 4 insert willow

It is said that the custom of inserting willows is to commemorate Shennong, the ancestor of farming, who taught the people to cultivate crops. In some places, people put willow branches under the eaves to forecast the weather. There is an old saying that "the willow branches are green and the rain is raining;" The saying that there is another village. Willow has a strong vitality, as the saying goes: "If you plant flowers with your heart, you will plant willows without your heart. "Wicker lives when it is inserted in the soil, where it is inserted, where it is inserted every year, and the shade is everywhere.

5. Cuju

Bow is a rubber ball, the skin of which is made of leather, and the ball is stuffed with wool. Cuju is kicking the ball with your feet. This is a popular game in ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day. According to legend, it was invented by the Yellow Emperor with the original purpose of training warriors. In the Ming Dynasty's "Music Map of Xuanzong", there are scenes of Xuanzong enjoying polo. There were polo in the Temple of Heaven in Qing Dynasty, and polo didn't disappear until the middle of Qing Dynasty.

Step 6 swing

This is the custom of ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day in China. Swing, that is, lift the rope, move. It has a very long history. It was originally called Qian Qiu, but later it was changed into a swing to avoid taboos. In ancient times, swings were made of branches and tied with ribbons. Later, it gradually developed into two ropes, a pedal swing. Swing can not only improve health, but also cultivate courage, which is deeply loved by people, especially children.

7. Fly a kite

Flying kites is also the most popular activity in Tomb-Sweeping Day. During their stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day, people not only wore it during the day, but also at night. At night, a string of colored lanterns is hung under the kite or on the wind-stabilizing stay, like twinkling stars, which is called "magic lamp". Someone used to put kites in the blue sky, then cut the strings and let the breeze send them to the ends of the earth. It is said that this can eliminate diseases and disasters and bring good luck to yourself.