The custom of rain and solar terms occupying beige: the origin of rainy season occupying beige

The custom of rain and solar terms occupying beige color

The color of rice is to predict the rice harvest in that year by frying glutinous rice flowers. The quality of "color" depends on the number of glutinous rice flowers that bloom. The more glutinous rice that bursts with glistening, the better the harvest; Moreover, the less rice blooms, it means that the harvest is not good and the rice price will be expensive.

Popcorn is mainly divided into traditional popcorn and new popcorn.

Traditional popcorn is made by heating corn in a small converter at high temperature. Some saccharin may be added to taste, but margarine fat will not be added. Although the fat content of traditional popcorn is not high, the traditional small converter may release lead at high temperature.

The food counters in cinemas are all baked with electric appliances. Modern production technology reduces the risk of lead harm to human body, so there is no need to worry about its lead pollution. However, there are too many additives in modern popcorn, and a lot of margarine, essence and pigment are often added in the production process, which increases the energy and trans fatty acid content of popcorn, thus increasing the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and zinc deficiency after eating.

The origin of rice color in rainy season

Before the Song Dynasty, the center of gravity of China's agriculture and even the whole economy had been in the Yellow River valley in the north of China. Since the Song Dynasty, with the shift of economic center of gravity to the south, rice culture in southern China has gradually become the main body of agricultural civilization in China. From the Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty and then to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Hakka people have been inheriting the cultural customs of rice cultivation with the characteristics of the Song Dynasty for nearly a thousand years, and the "beige" color of glutinous rice flowers in the rainy festival is one of them.

In Tian Wu Jia Xing, Lou Yuanli of Yuan Dynasty recorded the custom of "occupying beige" in rice-growing areas in South China at that time: "On rainy days, glutinous rice is baked and exploded in a wok, which is called" bloom Flower Fall ",occupying beige." "Boluo" means "Bolou". It is mentioned in Fan Chengda's Wu Junzhi in the Southern Song Dynasty: "The glutinous rice is named after the kettle, and it is also a rice flower." In Fan Chengda's Poem of Sacrifice to Wuzhong, there is also a sentence of "smashing pink balls and making a sound". The poet noted from the cloud: "Fried glutinous rice, commonly known as Boluo, is called glutinous rice flower in the north."

Since the Song Dynasty, people in wuyue have had the custom of "divining glutinous rice" on the 13th and 14th of the first month, and frying glutinous rice in a pot, which is auspicious for those who exploded in Gu Mi.

The Hakka rain festival "occupying beige" and the wuyue folk "cuckoo" on the 14th day of the first month have the same folk significance, even two forms of the same thing. The fourteenth day of the first month coincides with a rainy day, and the time gap is not too far; There is almost no difference between the materials and methods used in particle explosion.

The so-called beige is to predict the harvest of rice by frying glutinous rice flowers, that is, to predict the color of rice. Sufficient color means high yield, and insufficient color means low yield. The color depends on the number of blooming glutinous rice flowers. The more glutinous rice that bursts with glistening, the better the annual harvest; If there are few rice flowers, it means that the annual harvest is not good and the price of rice will be expensive.

The Hakkas who seek Wu in southern Jiangxi still use sunny and rainy days for divination on the 16th and 17th nights of the first month before and after the rainy festival, which is a blessing to the early rice in 2008. As the saying goes: "The rain breaks the lamp bowl, and the grass is the stalk; The rain hits the Lantern Festival, and the morning grass breaks the waist. "That is to say, if the rain festival falls on the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month, the early rice harvest will be in sight that year; If it rains on the 16th and 17th of the first month, the early rice harvest in that year will definitely be very low, with only straw (straw) and no ears.

Later, the custom of divining the harvest by exploding glutinous rice began to disappear in most places, and evolved into the custom of using popcorn as fried stuffing at the end of the year. Qu Dajun's "Guangdong Newspeak" in the Qing Dynasty recorded: "It is a custom in Guangzhou to open a glutinous valley at the end of the year, which is so popular that it is called Ripao Valley. I thought fried dumplings were full of stuffing. People who fry, the size of glutinous rice flour is round, and people fry in oil. "

Popcorn is a cannon valley, which is often called "rice cannon" by Hakka people in southern Jiangxi. Now it is a necessary holiday food for Hakka people in the New Year. Among them, "flower" is similar to "hair" in pronunciation and is a sign of making a fortune. In some places, Hakkas even use popcorn to worship the heavenly officials, the jade emperor and the local officials, in order to pray for the beauty of heaven and earth, good weather and abundant crops for every household.