When did the Spring Festival in China begin?

When did the Spring Festival in China begin?

Xiaoyao Jiu Shao

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According to records, people in China have celebrated the Spring Festival for more than 4,000 years.

The Spring Festival refers to the traditional Chinese New Year in the cultural circle of Chinese characters. Traditional names are New Year, New Year and New Year, but they are also verbally called New Year, Celebrating New Year and China New Year. In ancient times, the Spring Festival refers to the beginning of spring in the solar terms and is also regarded as the beginning of a year. Later, it was changed to the first day of the first lunar month as the New Year. Generally speaking, it doesn't end until the fifteenth day of the first month (Shangyuan Festival). Spring Festival, commonly known as "Chinese New Year", is the most solemn traditional festival of the Chinese nation.

There are different opinions about the origin of the Spring Festival, but it is generally believed that the Spring Festival began in Yu Shun. Spring Festival generally refers to the first day of the first lunar month, which is the first day of the New Year, commonly known as "Chinese New Year"; However, among the people, the traditional Spring Festival refers to the sacrificial ceremony from La Worship on the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month to the 19th of the first lunar month, culminating in New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month.

Before the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Spring Festival dates of different dynasties were not consistent. Since the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the first month of the summer calendar (lunar calendar) has been the beginning of the year, and the festival date has been fixed, which has continued to this day. After the Revolution of 1911, 19 1 1 adopted the Gregorian calendar, so it was called Gregorian calendar 1.

Spring Festival has different names in different times. In the pre-Qin period, it was called "going to Japan", "January Day", "changing the year" and "offering the year". In the Han Dynasty, it was also called "Three Dynasties", "Sui Dan", "Zheng Dan" and "Zhengri". Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were called Chen Yuan, Yuan Ri, Fuehrer and Sui Dynasty. In the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, it was called New Year's Day, Yuan, New Year's Day and Singapore dollar. In the Qing Dynasty, it was always called "New Year's Day" or "Yuan Day".

It was not until after the Revolution of 1911 that the Lunar New Year was officially named Spring Festival. Because the solar calendar was used at that time, the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar had to be renamed the Spring Festival in order to distinguish between farmers and farmers. During the period of Beiyang government in the Republic of China, Yuan Shikai defined New Year's Day as Gregorian calendar 0 1 and Spring Festival as the first day of the first lunar month.