What do you mean by outstanding talents? What do you mean by outstanding talents?

Please introduce Dong Xiaowan and Mao Bijiang Maoxiang (A.D.161-kloc-0/693), writers in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, named Bijiang, No.1 Piaoan, No.1 Piaochao, Mr. Xiao Gan. He was born in Rugao, a family that has been an official for generations. He studied in his grandfather's office when he was young. At the age of 65,438+04, he published a collection of poems, The Fragrant Garden Happened. Dong Qichang, a giant in Wen Yuan, compared him with Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty, expecting him to "embellish the scenery of poetry in the prosperous Ming Dynasty".

Dong Xiaowan (A.D. 1624- 165 1), a native of Nanjing, became a prostitute because of her divorced parents and poor family. /kloc-when she was 0/6 years old, she was already famous, and she was called "Qinhuai Eight Musts" with Liu and Li. 1639, the first-place mammoth and Xiaowan met in Suzhou Bantang. She fell in love with Mao Xiang at first sight and even said, "Different people! Alien! " Although she expressed her love for Mao Xiang many times, she didn't get his approval. Because Mao Xiang has long taken a fancy to Chen Yuanyuan, a famous prostitute in Wumen, and got engaged at 164 1. The following year, Mao Xiang passed the Suzhou Provincial Examination for the sixth time. When I revisited Chen Yuanyuan, I was empty, frustrated and depressed to the extreme. This winter, under the mediation of Liu, Qian came forward to redeem Xiaowan, and then rented a boat from Bantang to Rugao. The following spring, Mao Dong became a couple. Xiaowan is talented, good at poetry and painting, especially at playing the piano. Now the guqin in Shuiming Building is what she pays attention to.

The story of mammoth and Dong Xiaowan

Mao Xiang, a native of Rugao County, Taizhou, Yangzhou Prefecture, South Zhili, was born on March 15th in the thirty-ninth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 16 1 1). During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Mao Shi's family in Rugao came forth in large numbers, which was a local noble family and a cultural family. At that time, the Ming Dynasty was in a state of collapse. In the northeast, under the iron hoof of the Qing army, Sichuan-Shaanxi-Huguang is the battlefield where "rogue bandits" gallop, while the literati in Jiangsu and Zhejiang still live a life of feasting, poisoning, arrogance and extravagance. On the Qinhuai River, the river house where prostitutes live holds banquets along the guests, and the wine is not empty. The singer's jade mandarin duck and the scholar's purple scarf are intertwined, and the literary talent is romantic and prosperous. The frontier has also been contaminated with the habits of ordinary expensive children. On the one hand, he is young and energetic, looking forward to his own success, presiding over discussions, resisting vulgarity, enjoying talking about world events and holding the ambition of serving the country; On the other hand, I missed the victory of Qingxi Baishi, the famous trip, and lived a rich life.

Mao Bijiang heard Fang Yizhi say for the first time that there is a talented Dong Xiaowan among Qinhuai beauties. Wu He also praised Bijiang Xiaowan. Xiaowan is always in the celebrity banquet hall, listening to people say that he has crossed the line and knows that there is such a high-ranking talent, and his integrity is negative and complacent.

In the twelfth year of Chongzhen, after winning the first prize in the township examination of Jiangshu, I heard that Xiaowan lived in Bantang, so I visited him many times, but Xiaowan stayed in Dongting Mountain in Taihu Lake. Suzhou singers Sha Jiuyi and Yang Yiying are as famous as Xiaowan, so they associate with Sha and Yang every day. Before leaving Suzhou, Bijiang went to Dong's house. Xiaowan was drunk at home and met Bijiang under the flowers in the music bar. Seeing Xiaowan's eyes flowing on the border, she is natural and charming, but she is still drunk and lazy.

In the spring of the fifteenth year of Chongzhen, Xiaowan returned from Huangshan, her mother died, and she was frightened by Tian Hong's taking away the beauty. She is very ill and stays at home. When the border was established, Xiaowan was dying. Xiaowan stood up, held his hand and said, "I have been in a daze for eighteen days." As soon as I saw you today, I felt refreshed. " She ordered her family to prepare food and drinks in front of the bed with Bijiang. After bidding farewell to the border several times, Xiaowan stayed at the border. In the love and marriage with Mao Bijiang, Dong Xiaowan took the initiative everywhere, glowing with the personality glory of yearning for freedom and seeking truth; However, the risk of crossing the line is hesitant, exposing a self-centered personality weakness of everyone's son.

After Xiaowan entered the Maojia Gate, he got along well with the Maojia. People (frontier fortress's mother) and Sue (frontier fortress's wife) especially like Xiaowan, and Xiaowan is also very filial. In their spare time, Xiaowan and Bijiang often sit in the study of the painting garden, splashing ink, enjoying flowers, tasting tea, evaluating landscapes and learning from stones.

When Xiaowanchu arrived home, he saw Dong Qichang's Yue Fu written by imitating Zhong You's brushwork, and he loved it very much, so he tried to copy it. Then I looked everywhere for Zhong You's copybook. Later, I felt that Zhong You's handwriting was a little thin, and I saw that Guan Yu, whom she admired, was called a thief general in his "Record of Honor", so I abandoned the clock post and made it a Cao E tablet, with thousands of words every day and never missed it.

Xiaowan once wrote small letters to relatives and friends for Bijiang, and also registered the use of daily necessities and money for Sue. Xiaowan drew a small clump of cold trees, and the pen and ink were touching. 15 years old, the painting "Butterfly Map" is now collected in Wuxi Museum, with her inscription on it. After arriving in Rugao, she maintained a special interest in painting and exhibited new scrolls and scrolls or old collections at home. Later, on the way to escape, I still tied up my calligraphy and painting collection and took it with me.

The most heartbreaking thing about Xiaowan is that she leads a romantic and beautiful daily life. Xiaowan is indifferent by nature and doesn't like fat meat and sweets. Warm rice with a small pot of mustard tea, with one or two dishes of watercress and fragrant black beans, is her meal. Bijiang likes sweets, seafood and smoked food. Xiaowan cooked delicious food for him, fresh and clean, with a wide variety. She not only seasoned with salt and sour plum, but also picked the newly dyed flower buds and infiltrated the flower juice into the fragrant dew. The toilet water made in this way is rare in the world. One of the most delicious is Haitang dew. Begonia was originally odorless, but the begonia dew made by Xiaowan has a unique fragrance. After drinking, dozens of kinds of flower dew are packed in white porcelain cups, not to mention tasting them with your mouth. Just floating five colors and overflowing strange fragrance are enough to quench your thirst.

Small bowls of pickles can make yellow people like wax and green people like jade. Once all kinds of wild vegetables reach her, they all have a special fragrance and taste. The fire meat she cooked smells like pine and cypress, wind fish smells like muntjac, drunk mussels are like peach blossoms, pine shrimps are like dragon beard meat, oily pomfret is like sturgeon, and roasted rabbit crisp chicken is like cake bait, which is wonderful.

Xiaowan often studies recipes. When she sees a strange taste, she will visit its making method. Now people often eat tiger skin meat, which is her invention. So it also has a little-known name called "Dongpo Meat", which is homophonic with "Dongpo Meat". Xiaowan is also good at making candy. When she was in Qinhuai, she used sesame seeds, fried noodles, caramel, pine nuts, peach kernels and sesame oil as raw materials to make crisp candy and cut it into cubes with a length of five points, a width of three points and a thickness of one point. This crisp candy is yellow outside and crisp inside, sweet but not greasy. People call it "winter candy", and now Yangzhou's famous points are all stuffed winter candy (also called "inch golden winter candy").

Geisha can drink a lot of wine. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen, Hanshui Wang hosted a banquet in Meihua Pavilion at Jiangkou to entertain Bijiang and Xiaowan. Perhaps the surging white waves of the Yangtze River inspired Xiaowan's lofty sentiments. She "drank a huge sum of money, and it was clear, and all the prostitutes present were desperate." I've only seen this scene once. Because Xiaowan watched Bijiang and drank very little, there were countless banana leaves, so he didn't drink much. In terms of drinking tea, Xiaowan and Bijiang both like mustard slices. This mustard slice smells like baby meat when cooked. Making tea is of course Xiaowan's specialty. They are often one person and one pot, silently facing each other before and after the flowers, savoring the color, fragrance and temperament of tea.

Moonlight is like water, and the youngest falls in love with it. On a cool summer night, Xiaowan likes to recite poems about the moon, fireflies and wanzhuan in the Tang Dynasty with two children standing on the edge. In order to appreciate the beauty of the moonlight, she often moves several couches with the rise and fall of the moon. Back indoors in the middle of the night, she still pushed open the window and let the moonlight wander between the pillows. When the moon went west, she rolled up the curtains again, leaned against the window, and was reluctant to go, reciting Li He's poem "The moonlight is lingering, and the waves are like smoke and jade" repeatedly. Xiaowan once said to Bijiang, "When I wrote Xie Zhuang's Yuefu, I found that the ancients were tired of morning fun and liked night banquets. This is because the night is still, the moon is still, the sky is blue, and the frost is still. Compared with the red sun and the red dust, there is a difference between the two. Life is bustling and you don't go home at night. Some people fell asleep before the moon came out and were not lucky enough to get rid of the shadow of osmanthus. You and I love to enjoy this bright moonlight all year round, and the Lu Xian Zen Pass will open in silence. " In this way, Xiaowan appreciates the subtle and elegant cultural interest in his natural and plain daily life, and yearns for a detached and clear poetic life in his humble life.

Xiaowan and Bijiang both like to sit quietly in the fragrant pavilion and savor the fragrance. Xiaowan treasures Daughter Xiang, which Dongguan people regard as a masterpiece. The way of small universal agarwood is different from that of laity. The laity burned agarwood on the fire, and the smoke was greasy, which soon went out. Not only can't you observe the fragrance, but also the smoke pollutes the burnt upper sleeve. Small and versatile is the method of burning incense through gauze, and paying attention to mood when tasting incense. In the hut on a cold night, jade hangs down, two or three red candles are lit, and agarwood is burning in several Xuande furnaces. The nose is quiet, as if entering the depths of Jolie's fragrance.

Li Zicheng captured Beijing, the Qing army marched south, and the Jiangnan area was raging. The Qing army ran amok, risking the destruction of the family and the ruin of the family. Xiaowan fled to the south with her husband. In Chinese Valentine's Day in the fifth year of Shunzhi, Xiaowan saw floating clouds in the sky and suddenly became interested in imitating them to make a pair of gold cymbals. She asked Bijiang to write down the words "Kiki" and "Fu Xiang" and carve them on the golden pheasant. This pair of exquisite yellow jumping shoes suddenly broke away from it in July of the following year. They made a new pair. They wrote the words "Bi Yi" and "Lian Li" on the border. It serves to show that Dong Xiaowan is a symbol of his feelings for Jin Chuaner.

Xiaowan loves late chrysanthemums best. A friend gave Mao Bijiang several pots of chrysanthemums named "Cut Peach". Flowers are many and thick, leaves are dyed and graceful. Xiaowan watched "Cutting Powder" and liked it very much. She put the flowers by the bed on purpose. Every night, I light a green candle and have a high fever, surrounded by a white screen on three sides, put a small chair in the greenhouse, adjust the chrysanthemums, and then enter the greenhouse, so that people are in the chrysanthemum, and chrysanthemums and people are in the shadow. This situation is picturesque. At the last moment of Dong Xiaowan's life, she also asked Mao Bijiang to move "cutting powder" to the bed to show her whether the branches and leaves were lush and whether there were any pests.

Xiaowanhe Bijiang once lived in Jiaxing Seawater Painting Gallery. She faced the bleak scenery of late spring on Jilong Mountain on the north and south lakesides, sighing that the river burst its banks, the family was ruined and the flowers were buried in tears. It is said that Lin Daiyu's burial flowers in A Dream of Red Mansions were adapted from Xiaowan's burial flowers.

Soon after the weather stabilized, I ventured across the border and fell ill twice. Once, it was bleeding from stomach trouble, and water and rice didn't enter. Dong Xiaowan boiled medicine and soup in the heat, and cared for her pillow for sixty days and nights. The second time was gangrene on the back, and the pain was unbearable. She can't lie on her back. Xiaowan holds her husband and lets him rest on her every night, while she sits and sleeps for a whole hundred days. Bijiang said that during the nine years with Xiaowan, he enjoyed the whole of his life.

In the hard life, the diet is even more difficult. Xiaowan's body is very weak. He took care of several serious illnesses in Bijiang continuously, which made Xiaowan's body collapse instantly and he could not drink a mouthful of water for more than 20 days. Because the physique is extremely scarce, it is difficult to ask a famous doctor for treatment. In the eighth year of Shunzhi (AD 165 1), on the second day of the first month, Xiaowan died at the age of 28, amid heartfelt cries. Before she died, she held the gold medals engraved with the words "Bi Yi" and "Lian Li" tightly in her hand. I was buried in Meiying 'an, Rugao, in a trance at home. Scholars of all ages have paid tribute to it.

After Qing Daoguang, someone lied that Xiaowan was not dead in those days and was taken to the palace by Hong Chengchou. He was loved by both Bo Di and Shunzhi, and he was terrified. He lied that Xiaowan was dead, but in fact Dong Fei was Dong Xiaowan. It was all empty talk. Dong Xiaowan was 28 when he died, and Shunzhi was only 14 years old. Xiaowan and Bijiang advocated integrity and refused to surrender to the Qing Dynasty. Xiaowan hates the luxurious life of the court, not to mention that Manchu and Han are not married, and Xiaowan has no reason to invite pets into the palace. Shunzhi is loyal to Dong E Fei, not Dong E Fei. Princess Dong 'e, daughter of Chen Wu Ashuo. /kloc-entered the palace at the age of 0/8 (Xiaowan/kloc-married Bijiang at the age of 0/9). Princess Dong 'e is extremely beautiful, quiet and gentle, and loves the harem. In August of the 13th year of Shunzhi, she became a virtuous princess, and in June+February of 65438, she became an imperial concubine. Shunzhi was inseparable from her, painting poems and learning Buddhism. In the seventeenth year of Shunzhi, the son of Dong E Fei died within one hundred days. She was very sad and soon fell ill and died. The emperor shunzhi made her a tribute queen, and went on strike for five days. The funeral ceremony was extremely grand. As for the legend that Shunzhi saw through the world of mortals because of Dong Xiaowan's death and became a monk in Wutai Mountain, it is even more absurd.

Dong Xiaowan, from a famous prostitute to a virtuous princess, is one of the four mysteries in Qing Dynasty. The first one is Shunzhi becoming a monk. It is said that Shunzhi became a monk for a Han woman-Dong Xiaowan. Dong Xiaowan, who was originally a celebrity's concubine, is said to be heartbroken because Shunzhi took Dong Xiaowan away from him. Said:

"Dream dust, melancholy, ying ying, looking forward to empty. The beautiful girl left her soul, and she passed by Mo Wen. Raise the hook at the seaside, who will prove the former alliance; Embrace the forest with open arms and never forget the past. After the golden lotus dance, Yushu is full of songs, peaches and plums are gone, where is the willow tip? Hey, flat with water, water with the wind, flat dry; Disillusionment is emptiness, emptiness is color, and disillusionment is the whole soul. Forgotten, the color is empty; Long song sent a message, it is difficult to round the moon. " And wrote a poem "Jin Ren Jie Cai" to express his grief.

But the mystery is the mystery after all, but the real situation is quite different from it.

One of the "Four Childes of Fu She" in Ming Dynasty, he ventured across the border and read many poems. What is commendable is that he is honest and dares to challenge eunuchs. At that time, the famous prostitutes in the south of the Yangtze River had a high solar term, as if they had reached a kind of * * * knowledge, and they all liked talented, courageous and righteous literati. Mao Bijiang is such a person. It is said that countless women at that time would rather be Mao Bijiang's wife than a noble wife.

Among the women who fell in love with frontier fortress, there was the first beauty in the late Ming Dynasty who made Wu Sangui "proud and angry" and Chen Yuanyuan in Gone with the Wind. Chen Yuanyuan once fell in love with him at first sight and ventured across the border. Dong Xiaowan's article Mei Ying 'an's Memories describes this passing fate.

He didn't name Chen Yuanyuan directly in the article, calling her "Chen Ji". When I first met Chen Yuanyuan, he said, "He was pale and graceful. He was in Ran Ran, Ying Ying, covered in a cocoon of pepper. Looking back on his youth, he wore a Hunan dress like a lonely warbler in the smoke."

At that time, Chen Yuanyuan wore a pale yellow dress, like a lonely oriole in the twilight, which made people fondle it, while her singing was like pearls and emeralds on a plate. Wit tempted, beauty affectionate, two people congenial, chat for more than four hours, suddenly the storm, Chen Yuanyuan in a hurry to go home, take skirts to meet the moment. Chen Yuanyuan said: "After half a month, let's go to Guangfu to see the plum blossom of' Leng Yun Wanqing'!" Mao Bijiang said he would pick up his mother in half a month, so he agreed, and simply waited until August, and they went to Tiger Hill to enjoy the moon together.

I crossed the border to pick up my mother and passed through Suzhou, but I heard that Chen Yuanyuan was robbed by a strongman. He talked about Chen Yuanyuan with his friends, regretting that he had no good luck, and repeatedly lamented that "beauty is hard to get again", but his friend told him a surprise: a Chen Fake Yuan Yuan was robbed, and the real Chen Yuanyuan's hiding place is nearby, so he can lead the way and accompany him to Maobijiang to see her.

So the frontier Xinjiang met Chen Yuanyuan again. According to the account of pioneering Xinjiang, Chen Yuanyuan was very surprised when he met his old friend. Because she just escaped from the gate of hell, she was in shock and lonely. She wanted to talk with him all night and said she had something to discuss.

Of course he knows what Chen Yuanyuan wants. Although Chen Yuanyuan is gorgeous and unique, she is the best hook-up. But when it comes to marriage, he was unprepared, so he made an excuse to say that he couldn't worry about his mother's safety on the boat and went back overnight.

Chen Yuanyuan just likes Mao Bijiang very much. The next morning, he wore light makeup to visit his mother, prepared to tackle the problem of curve love, and insisted on inviting him to her home again. On a moonlit night, Chen Yuanyuan once again expressed his wish to entrust him with his life. He politely refused on the grounds that his father was surrounded by rebels and he was not in the mood to think about it. He also said that his two visits to her were just a boring pastime. Her request was so abrupt that he was surprised. In order not to delay her lifelong event, he had to give up his idea quickly.

Words to this sake, it is quite impolite, put aside ordinary women, immediately turn around and go. However, Chen Yuanyuan is thick-skinned enough to say that if the other party doesn't close the door completely, he can wait. The infatuation of the beautiful woman made Mao Bijiang unable to refuse again. Just some perfunctory and smooth promises, Chen Yuanyuan was "overjoyed, eloquent, but didn't know what to remember", and she was brilliant and wrote a quatrain for her.

The following February, when his father was not in danger, he was in the mood to go to Chen Yuanyuan again. I didn't expect Chen Yuanyuan to be really robbed this time. The man who robbed him was Tian Hong, the father of Emperor Chongzhen's favorite concubine.

It was in this case that he met Dong Xiaowan, a confidante, which was a "missed opportunity, a lost mulberry". Otherwise, the affectionate "Memories of Shadow Mei 'an" will not come out.

This relationship described by Mao Bijiang is quite narcissistic. On the surface, Chen Yuanyuan likes cross-border adventure, but is there really love in it? I guess, Chen Yuanyuan just wants to find a life-saving straw worth entrusting with the fastest speed, which is just the survival law of weak women.

Even after she married Dong Xiaowan, she was still obsessed with Chen Yuanyuan. She was disappointed and boastful: the most beautiful woman in the world once loved me, but I didn't take it seriously. The reputation of my romantic son who ventured across the border is not empty!

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