Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Tomb-Sweeping Day's research report
Tomb-Sweeping Day's research report
The prevalence of "foreign festivals" in the investigation report "Into Tomb-Sweeping Day" makes the traditional festivals in China face a crisis, and the mode of "China Festival" makes the younger generation mislead the traditional culture. When it comes to Tomb-Sweeping Day, people often only think of paying homage to their ancestors. In fact, Qingming culture is rich in connotation. This year, we will take advantage of the national adjustment of statutory holidays to carry out the comprehensive practical activities of "Our Festival-Tomb-Sweeping Day" during the Qingming period, so as to reverse students' understanding and make more teenagers fall in love with China traditional culture. Purpose of investigation: 1. Understand the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day, understand the customs and cultural connotation of Tomb-Sweeping Day, and be willing to participate in activities in Tomb-Sweeping Day. 2, a preliminary understanding of the kinship between people in the family, miss the ancestors, respect the elders, etc. 3. Admire and cherish the revolutionary martyrs and know how to cherish today's happy life. 4. Advocate "green memorial service, science and technology memorial service and true feelings memorial service" to lead a civilized, simple and meaningful Tomb-Sweeping Day. Investigation content 1. The Origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day When it comes to Tomb-Sweeping Day, people with a little knowledge of history will associate it with the historical figure meson Tui. According to historical records, in the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,000 years ago, Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, fled and lived a hard life. Follow his meson and cut a piece of meat from his leg to satisfy his hunger. Later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin and became a monarch (Jin Wengong, one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period), and rewarded all his followers with exile. However, Jietui refused to accept the reward. He took his mother to live in seclusion in Mianshan and refused to come out. Jin Wengong was helpless and had to let Yamakaji leave. He thought Jietui was filial to his mother and would definitely come out with her. Who knows this torch meson mother and son burned to death. In order to commemorate Jie Zitui, Jin Wengong ordered that no fire should be lit on this day every year, and every household can only eat cold food, which is the origin of the Cold Food Festival. Cold Food Festival is the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day. The ancients often extended the activities of the Cold Food Festival to Qingming. Over time, people combine cold food with Qingming. Now Tomb-Sweeping Day has replaced the Cold Food Festival, and the custom of worshipping Jietui has become the custom of sweeping graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Second, Tomb-Sweeping Day farmer proverbs clear snow, first frost, Grain Rain. Sow dimly and clearly. Wheat is afraid of frost, and grain is afraid of rain. It rained a lot before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, so the wheat must be harvested. After the vernal equinox, in front of Tomb-Sweeping Day, the apricot blossoms in the mountains are endless. After a full meal in Qingming, the thin seedlings will get better. Qingming can't shit, the longer the better. Melons grow in Qingming, and bloom in long summer. Planting melons in Qingming, loading and pulling. Sorghum and cotton were planted after Tomb-Sweeping Day and before Grain Rain. Third, Tomb-Sweeping Day's couplet 1, the breeze and the bright moon are priceless; Get the moon first by being close to the water. 2. Beautiful scenery and good scenery; There are few stars in the moon and many sacrifices. 3. Sacrifice the grave to worship the ancestors every year; There is still the wind of old people everywhere. 4. Running water and sunset will always hate each other; Spring breeze and sunset make people think. 4.24 Tomb-Sweeping Day ranks fifth in solar terms. 24 solar terms names: beginning of spring, Rain, Creeping, Equinox, Qingming, Grain Rain, Changxia, Xiaoman, Mang, Summer Solstice, Xiaoshu, Dashu, beginning of autumn, Chushu, Bailu, Autumnal Equinox, Cold Dew, Early Frost, beginning of winter, Xiaoxue, Winter Solstice, Slight Cold and Severe Cold. The above are arranged in order, and the single one is the solar term, referred to as "festival"; Everything that meets the double number is neutral gas, referred to as "gas" for short, and collectively called "solar terms". In order to easily remember the order of the 24 solar terms, people took a word for each solar term according to the order of the 24 solar terms, and compiled the following melody: "Spring rains shake the spring and clear the valley, summer is full and summer is hot, autumn is cold and frost falls, and winter snow falls." It has become an important basis for ancient people and even modern people's farming and daily activities. V. Appreciation of Poetry Qingming Festival (Tang Dynasty) During the Qingming Festival, it was raining in Du Mu and pedestrians were on the road. Where can I find a shepherd boy? Point to Xinghua village. "Cold Food" (Tang) Han Yichun City is full of flowers, and the cold food records the east wind and willows. As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis. "Sauvignon Blanc-Tomb-Sweeping Day" Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Day of the Blind, offer your tears and blood, the world is crying! Think hard, hate hard, who dares to dig a new grave in March and defend your blood! Tomb-Sweeping Day's ballads. From March to March 3, every family went to Nanshan. Go to the grave to worship the ancestors, and add soil to the grave. Oh, oh, the grave is filled with mud. It is difficult for ancestors to start a business because they add soil to the grave. The children and grandchildren of the younger generation work hard, and the elders feel safe. Oh, oh, my heart is safe. http://lk baby . lk edu . org/oblog/user 1/nssygjp/archives/2008/2288 . html
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