Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - When is the annual hot summer?
When is the annual hot summer?
Summer is the twelfth of the twenty-four solar terms. On July 23rd or 24th every year, the sun reaches longitude 120. The summer heat is the hottest solar term in a year, which is just around the middle of the dog days. High temperature weather of 40℃ often occurs in many places in the Yangtze River Basin. Do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling. There is a lot of rain in this solar term, so we should pay attention to the flood control and waterlogging prevention in the proverb "little summer heat, big summer heat, drowning rats"
"Twenty-four solar terms" records: "Summer, mid-June. Summer, summer, size, small at the beginning of the month, big in the month, and still hot today. " The summer solar term is the hottest period in a year, just before and after the Mid-Autumn Festival in the dog days, during which the temperature is the highest and crops grow the fastest. At the same time, due to the high temperature and rainy weather, meteorological disasters such as drought, waterlogging and wind disaster are also the most frequent in many areas.
In what season will summer be hot?
The summer heat is 12 of the 24 solar terms, and it is the last solar term in summer. "Hot summer, June. Summer, summer, size, small at the beginning of the month, big in the month, and still hot today. " Turtledoves call for rain, frogs call for cicadas, fireflies fly in the starry night, and mosquitoes gather into thunder. Probably the truest portrayal of the great summer heat.
What are the traditional customs in hot summer?
1, eat "Cao Xian"
Many places in Guangdong have the custom of "eating fairy grass" in summer. There is a folk saying that "Eating Cao Xian in June is like living as a fairy, never getting old". Cao Xian bean jelly and Cao Xian are also common summer products for Xiamen people.
Step 2 drink tea
Fu Cha, as its name implies, is the tea people drink in dog days. Free tea is usually served from the beginning of June to the end of August in the lunar calendar. This kind of tea, which is made of more than ten kinds of Chinese herbal medicines such as honeysuckle, selfheal and licorice, has the function of cooling and relieving summer heat. In ancient times, there was a custom in many rural areas, that is, villagers would put some tea in the pavilion at the entrance of the village and give it to passers-by for free.
3. Stick it for three days
Three-day patch is a kind of plaster, such as the size of a bank card, which is usually used in groups of four. In summer, on the first day of the first lunar month, it is believed that it can treat and prevent some diseases (such as rhinitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis, asthma, etc.). ) in winter. For different diseases, usually four plasters are attached to different parts of the back together and can be removed after eight hours.
4. The seaside is too hot
People in Shenzhen spend hot summer days by the sea. Sunscreen is very important in summer, not only for women who love beauty and are afraid of tanning, but also for men who have been exposed to the sun for a long time, especially when going to the seaside or water parks, they need to use sunscreen and apply sunscreen from time to time.
5. Dried ginger
Fu Jiang originated in Shanxi, Henan and other places in China. In dog days, people slice or juice ginger, mix it with brown sugar, put it in a container, cover it with gauze and dry it in the sun. After fully blending, it has a miraculous effect on stomach cold, cold and cough, and has a warming and health care function.
6. Drink sheep in summer
"Drinking sheep to cool off the summer heat" is a popular custom to cool off the summer heat in Yimeng Mountain area and southwest Shandong in the old revolutionary base area of central and southern Shandong. Among them, Shandong Shanxian mutton soup is the most famous. The mutton soup in summer is of good quality and rich in nutrition. It has the good effects of strengthening glands, benefiting qi, warming and tonifying kidney yang, and has become a nourishing and delicious food with excellent flavor on people's table in slack season.
Step 7 eat noodles
When summer comes, Linyi has the traditional custom of "drinking summer sheep" (that is, drinking mutton soup) or eating noodles in summer. On this day, every married daughter and married son will go back to their parents' home, kill a sheep and cook a pot of cold noodles. The whole family will happily drink mutton soup and eat noodles and have a hot summer.
8. Eat pineapple
During the hot summer, there is a custom of eating pineapples in Taiwan Province Province, China, and people think that pineapples are the best at this time. In addition, the pronunciation of pineapple in Minnan dialect is the same as that of "Wanglai", so it is also used as a symbol of praying for peace, good luck and prosperous business.
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